"мягкий" meaning in Russian

See мягкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-мягкий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мѧкъкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|мѧкъкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mękъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*minˀkakas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*mn̥k-o-kó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s Head templates: {{ru-adj|мя́гкий|мя́гче|мягча́йший|absn=мя́гкость|adv=мя́гко|dim=мя́гонький|sup2=наимягча́йший}} мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|мя́гкий|c'*}} Forms: мя́гкий [canonical], mjáxkij [romanization], (по)мя́гче [comparative], мягча́йший [superlative], наимягча́йший [superlative], мя́гко [adverb], мя́гкость [abstract-noun], мя́гонький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мя́гкий [masculine, nominative], мя́гкое [neuter, nominative], мя́гкая [feminine, nominative], мя́гкие [nominative, plural], мя́гкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], мя́гкой [feminine, genitive], мя́гких [genitive, plural], мя́гкому [dative, masculine, neuter], мя́гкой [dative, feminine], мя́гким [dative, plural], мя́гкого [accusative, animate, masculine], мя́гкое [accusative, neuter], мя́гкую [accusative, feminine], мя́гких [accusative, animate, plural], мя́гкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], мя́гкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], мя́гким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], мя́гкой [feminine, instrumental], мя́гкою [feminine, instrumental], мя́гкими [instrumental, plural], мя́гком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], мя́гкой [feminine, prepositional], мя́гких [plural, prepositional], мя́гок [masculine, short-form], мя́гко [neuter, short-form], мягка́ [feminine, short-form], мягки́ [plural, short-form], мя́гки [plural, short-form], мя́гкій [alternative]
  1. soft
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-9fRFUo9K Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 11 11 26 11 16 24 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 12 12 27 12 17 22
  2. fresh
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-0JirXkS5 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 11 11 26 11 16 24 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 12 12 27 12 17 22
  3. gentle [with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-3KEziM04 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 53 0 16 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 74 0 10 16 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 11 11 26 11 16 24 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 12 12 27 12 17 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 67 3 8 18
  4. mellow
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-gy3vrV5A Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 11 11 26 11 16 24 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 12 12 27 12 17 22
  5. mild
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-gpDFg3OH Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 11 11 26 11 16 24 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 12 12 27 12 17 22
  6. (phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-I-Iu2jUk Categories (other): Phonetics, Phonology, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 11 11 26 11 16 24 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 12 12 27 12 17 22 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мя́гко (mjáxko), мя́гкость (mjáxkostʹ), мя́гкий знак (mjáxkij znak) (english: soft sign (ь)), размягча́ть (razmjaxčátʹ), размягче́ние (razmjaxčénije), смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ), смягче́ние (smjaxčénije), мяч (mjač)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
      "word": "мя́гкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "soft sign (ь)",
      "roman": "mjáxkij znak",
      "word": "мя́гкий знак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "размягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčénije",
      "word": "смягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjač",
      "word": "мяч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*minˀkakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mn̥k-o-kó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjáxkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мя́гче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наимягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гонький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкая",
      "roman": "mjáxkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкому",
      "roman": "mjáxkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкую",
      "roman": "mjáxkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкою",
      "roman": "mjáxkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкими",
      "roman": "mjáxkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гком",
      "roman": "mjáxkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гок",
      "roman": "mjágok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягка́",
      "roman": "mjaxká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягки́",
      "roman": "mjaxkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гки",
      "roman": "mjáxki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкій",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "мя́гче",
        "3": "мягча́йший",
        "absn": "мя́гкость",
        "adv": "мя́гко",
        "dim": "мя́гонький",
        "sup2": "наимягча́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 11 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 27 12 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A minute later the State Counsellor was admitted into the kingdom of soft carpets, blue light and mahogany furnishings.",
          "ref": "1999, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Пролог”, in Статский советник, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The State Counsellor, A Phoenix Paperback, 2008:",
          "roman": "Minútu spustjá činóvnik byl dopúščen v cárstvo mjáxkix kovróv, golubóvo svéta i krásnovo déreva.",
          "text": "Мину́ту спустя́ чино́вник был допу́щен в ца́рство мя́гких ковро́в, голубо́го све́та и кра́сного де́рева.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 11 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 27 12 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 0 16 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 74 0 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 11 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 27 12 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 67 3 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-3KEziM04",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "[':с(ins)/:', <LINK(['по']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['отношение'], ['отноше́нию']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['к']){} >, '(dat)<with someone/something>']"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "по",
              "отноше́нию",
              "к",
              "(po",
              "otnošéniju",
              "k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘with",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gentle [with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 11 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 27 12 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-gy3vrV5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 11 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 27 12 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-gpDFg3OH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твёрдый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ru:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ru:Phonology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 11 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 27 12 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-I-Iu2jUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мягкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мягкий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
      "word": "мя́гкость"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft sign (ь)",
      "roman": "mjáxkij znak",
      "word": "мя́гкий знак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "размягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčénije",
      "word": "смягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjač",
      "word": "мяч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*minˀkakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mn̥k-o-kó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjáxkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мя́гче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наимягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гонький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкая",
      "roman": "mjáxkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкому",
      "roman": "mjáxkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкую",
      "roman": "mjáxkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкою",
      "roman": "mjáxkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкими",
      "roman": "mjáxkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гком",
      "roman": "mjáxkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гок",
      "roman": "mjágok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягка́",
      "roman": "mjaxká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягки́",
      "roman": "mjaxkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гки",
      "roman": "mjáxki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкій",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "мя́гче",
        "3": "мягча́йший",
        "absn": "мя́гкость",
        "adv": "мя́гко",
        "dim": "мя́гонький",
        "sup2": "наимягча́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A minute later the State Counsellor was admitted into the kingdom of soft carpets, blue light and mahogany furnishings.",
          "ref": "1999, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Пролог”, in Статский советник, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The State Counsellor, A Phoenix Paperback, 2008:",
          "roman": "Minútu spustjá činóvnik byl dopúščen v cárstvo mjáxkix kovróv, golubóvo svéta i krásnovo déreva.",
          "text": "Мину́ту спустя́ чино́вник был допу́щен в ца́рство мя́гких ковро́в, голубо́го све́та и кра́сного де́рева.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "[':с(ins)/:', <LINK(['по']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['отношение'], ['отноше́нию']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['к']){} >, '(dat)<with someone/something>']"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "по",
              "отноше́нию",
              "к",
              "(po",
              "otnošéniju",
              "k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘with",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gentle [with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твёрдый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Phonetics",
        "ru:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мягкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мягкий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мягкий meaning in Russian (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.