"мягкий" meaning in Russian

See мягкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-мягкий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мѧкъкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|мѧкъкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mękъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*minˀkakas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*mn̥k-o-kó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s Head templates: {{ru-adj|мя́гкий|мя́гче|мягча́йший|absn=мя́гкость|adv=мя́гко|dim=мя́гонький|sup2=наимягча́йший}} мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|мя́гкий|c'*}} Forms: мя́гкий [canonical], mjáxkij [romanization], (по)мя́гче [comparative], мягча́йший [superlative], наимягча́йший [superlative], мя́гко [adverb], мя́гкость [abstract-noun], мя́гонький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мя́гкий [masculine, nominative], мя́гкое [neuter, nominative], мя́гкая [feminine, nominative], мя́гкие [nominative, plural], мя́гкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], мя́гкой [feminine, genitive], мя́гких [genitive, plural], мя́гкому [dative, masculine, neuter], мя́гкой [dative, feminine], мя́гким [dative, plural], мя́гкого [accusative, animate, masculine], мя́гкое [accusative, neuter], мя́гкую [accusative, feminine], мя́гких [accusative, animate, plural], мя́гкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], мя́гкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], мя́гким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], мя́гкой [feminine, instrumental], мя́гкою [feminine, instrumental], мя́гкими [instrumental, plural], мя́гком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], мя́гкой [feminine, prepositional], мя́гких [plural, prepositional], мя́гок [masculine, short-form], мя́гко [neuter, short-form], мягка́ [feminine, short-form], мягки́ [plural, short-form], мя́гки [plural, short-form]
  1. soft
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-9fRFUo9K
  2. fresh
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-0JirXkS5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 33 17 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 24 30 25 0 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 9 21 21 21 9 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 9 21 21 21 9 17
  3. gentle [with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-3KEziM04 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 33 17 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 24 30 25 0 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 9 21 21 21 9 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 9 21 21 21 9 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 36 19 1 23
  4. mellow
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-gy3vrV5A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 33 17 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 24 30 25 0 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 9 21 21 21 9 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 9 21 21 21 9 17
  5. mild
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-gpDFg3OH
  6. (phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized Categories (topical): Phonetics, Phonology
    Sense id: en-мягкий-ru-adj-I-Iu2jUk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 29 33 17 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 24 30 25 0 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 9 21 21 21 9 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 9 21 21 21 9 17 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: мя́гкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (mjáxkij) Derived forms: мя́гко (mjáxko), мя́гкость (mjáxkostʹ), мя́гкий знак (mjáxkij znak) (english: soft sign (ь)), размягча́ть (razmjaxčátʹ), размягче́ние (razmjaxčénije), смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ), смягче́ние (smjaxčénije), мяч (mjač)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
      "word": "мя́гкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "soft sign (ь)",
      "roman": "mjáxkij znak",
      "word": "мя́гкий знак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "размягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčénije",
      "word": "смягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjač",
      "word": "мяч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*minˀkakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mn̥k-o-kó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjáxkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мя́гче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наимягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гонький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкая",
      "roman": "mjáxkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкому",
      "roman": "mjáxkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкую",
      "roman": "mjáxkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкою",
      "roman": "mjáxkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкими",
      "roman": "mjáxkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гком",
      "roman": "mjáxkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гок",
      "roman": "mjágok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягка́",
      "roman": "mjaxká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягки́",
      "roman": "mjaxkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гки",
      "roman": "mjáxki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "мя́гче",
        "3": "мягча́йший",
        "absn": "мя́гкость",
        "adv": "мя́гко",
        "dim": "мя́гонький",
        "sup2": "наимягча́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A minute later the State Counsellor was admitted into the kingdom of soft carpets, blue light and mahogany furnishings.",
          "ref": "1999, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Пролог”, in Статский советник, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The State Counsellor, A Phoenix Paperback, 2008:",
          "roman": "Minútu spustjá činóvnik byl dopúščen v cárstvo mjáxkix kovróv, golubóvo svéta i krásnovo déreva.",
          "text": "Мину́ту спустя́ чино́вник был допу́щен в ца́рство мя́гких ковро́в, голубо́го све́та и кра́сного де́рева.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 17 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 30 25 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 17 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 30 25 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 36 19 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-3KEziM04",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "[':с(ins)/:', <LINK(['по']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['отношение'], ['отноше́нию']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['к']){} >, '(dat)<with someone/something>']"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "по",
              "отноше́нию",
              "к",
              "(po",
              "otnošéniju",
              "k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘with",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gentle [with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 17 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 30 25 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-gy3vrV5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-gpDFg3OH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твёрдый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ru:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ru:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 33 17 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 30 25 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 21 21 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "id": "en-мягкий-ru-adj-I-Iu2jUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мягкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мягкий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
      "word": "мя́гкость"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft sign (ь)",
      "roman": "mjáxkij znak",
      "word": "мя́гкий знак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "размягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčénije",
      "word": "смягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjač",
      "word": "мяч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѧкъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mękъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*minˀkakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mn̥k-o-kó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mjáxkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мя́гче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наимягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гонький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкая",
      "roman": "mjáxkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкому",
      "roman": "mjáxkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкого",
      "roman": "mjáxkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкое",
      "roman": "mjáxkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкую",
      "roman": "mjáxkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкий",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкие",
      "roman": "mjáxkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гким",
      "roman": "mjáxkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкою",
      "roman": "mjáxkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкими",
      "roman": "mjáxkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гком",
      "roman": "mjáxkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гкой",
      "roman": "mjáxkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гких",
      "roman": "mjáxkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гок",
      "roman": "mjágok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гко",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягка́",
      "roman": "mjaxká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мягки́",
      "roman": "mjaxkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мя́гки",
      "roman": "mjáxki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "мя́гче",
        "3": "мягча́йший",
        "absn": "мя́гкость",
        "adv": "мя́гко",
        "dim": "мя́гонький",
        "sup2": "наимягча́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мя́гкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A minute later the State Counsellor was admitted into the kingdom of soft carpets, blue light and mahogany furnishings.",
          "ref": "1999, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Пролог”, in Статский советник, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The State Counsellor, A Phoenix Paperback, 2008:",
          "roman": "Minútu spustjá činóvnik byl dopúščen v cárstvo mjáxkix kovróv, golubóvo svéta i krásnovo déreva.",
          "text": "Мину́ту спустя́ чино́вник был допу́щен в ца́рство мя́гких ковро́в, голубо́го све́та и кра́сного де́рева.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "[':с(ins)/:', <LINK(['по']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['отношение'], ['отноше́нию']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['к']){} >, '(dat)<with someone/something>']"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "по",
              "отноше́нию",
              "к",
              "(po",
              "otnošéniju",
              "k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘with",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gentle [with с (s, + instrumental) or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k, + dative) ‘with someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твёрдый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Phonetics",
        "ru:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мягкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мягкий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мягкий meaning in Russian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.