"мышца" meaning in Russian

See мышца in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɨʂt͡sə] Audio: Ru-мышца.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *mỳšь (“mouse”) (referring to the mouse-like appearance of a flexing muscle), from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. For semantic development, compare to Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) and Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*mỳšь|t=mouse}} Proto-Slavic *mỳšь (“mouse”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*muh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s, {{cog|la|mūsculus|lit=little mouse|t=muscle}} Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”), {{cog|grc|μῦς|t=mouse; muscle}} Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мы́шца|adj=мы́шечный}} мы́шца • (mýšca) f inan (genitive мы́шцы, nominative plural мы́шцы, genitive plural мышц, relational adjective мы́шечный) Forms: мы́шца [canonical], mýšca [romanization], мы́шцы [genitive], мы́шцы [nominative, plural], мышц [genitive, plural], мы́шечный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], мы́шца [nominative, singular], мы́шцы [nominative, plural], мы́шцы [genitive, singular], мы́шц [genitive, plural], мы́шце [dative, singular], мы́шцам [dative, plural], мы́шцу [accusative, singular], мы́шцы [accusative, plural], мы́шцей [instrumental, singular], мы́шцею [instrumental, singular], мы́шцами [instrumental, plural], мы́шце [prepositional, singular], мы́шцах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], мы́шца [dated, nominative, singular], мы́шцы [dated, nominative, plural], мы́шцы [dated, genitive, singular], мы́шцъ [dated, genitive, plural], мы́шцѣ [dated, dative, singular], мы́шцамъ [dated, dative, plural], мы́шцу [accusative, dated, singular], мы́шцы [accusative, dated, plural], мы́шцей [dated, instrumental, singular], мы́шцею [dated, instrumental, singular], мы́шцами [dated, instrumental, plural], мы́шцѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], мы́шцахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. muscle Wikipedia link: ru:мышца Synonyms: му́скул Derived forms: подмы́шка (podmýška) [feminine] Related terms: мышь (myšʹ) [animate, feminine], мы́щелок (mýščelok) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-мышца-ru-noun-24dbJbBv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Muscles
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mỳšь",
        "t": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mỳšь (“mouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*muh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūsculus",
        "lit": "little mouse",
        "t": "muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῦς",
        "t": "mouse; muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mỳšь (“mouse”) (referring to the mouse-like appearance of a flexing muscle), from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. For semantic development, compare to Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) and Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мы́шца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mýšca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мышц",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шечный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шца",
      "roman": "mýšca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шц",
      "roman": "mýšc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шце",
      "roman": "mýšce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцам",
      "roman": "mýšcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцу",
      "roman": "mýšcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцей",
      "roman": "mýšcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцею",
      "roman": "mýšceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцами",
      "roman": "mýšcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шце",
      "roman": "mýšce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцах",
      "roman": "mýšcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шца",
      "roman": "mýšca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцъ",
      "roman": "mýšc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцѣ",
      "roman": "mýšcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцамъ",
      "roman": "mýšcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцу",
      "roman": "mýšcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцей",
      "roman": "mýšcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцею",
      "roman": "mýšceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцами",
      "roman": "mýšcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцѣ",
      "roman": "mýšcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцахъ",
      "roman": "mýšcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мы́шца",
        "adj": "мы́шечный"
      },
      "expansion": "мы́шца • (mýšca) f inan (genitive мы́шцы, nominative plural мы́шцы, genitive plural мышц, relational adjective мы́шечный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "ru:Muscles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "podmýška",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подмы́шка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-мышца-ru-noun-24dbJbBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "myšʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мышь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mýščelok",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мы́щелок"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "му́скул"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:мышца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɨʂt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мышца.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мышца"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podmýška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подмы́шка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mỳšь",
        "t": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mỳšь (“mouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*muh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūsculus",
        "lit": "little mouse",
        "t": "muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῦς",
        "t": "mouse; muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mỳšь (“mouse”) (referring to the mouse-like appearance of a flexing muscle), from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. For semantic development, compare to Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) and Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мы́шца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mýšca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мышц",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шечный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шца",
      "roman": "mýšca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шц",
      "roman": "mýšc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шце",
      "roman": "mýšce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцам",
      "roman": "mýšcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцу",
      "roman": "mýšcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцей",
      "roman": "mýšcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцею",
      "roman": "mýšceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцами",
      "roman": "mýšcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шце",
      "roman": "mýšce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцах",
      "roman": "mýšcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шца",
      "roman": "mýšca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцъ",
      "roman": "mýšc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцѣ",
      "roman": "mýšcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцамъ",
      "roman": "mýšcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцу",
      "roman": "mýšcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцы",
      "roman": "mýšcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцей",
      "roman": "mýšcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцею",
      "roman": "mýšceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцами",
      "roman": "mýšcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцѣ",
      "roman": "mýšcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́шцахъ",
      "roman": "mýšcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мы́шца",
        "adj": "мы́шечный"
      },
      "expansion": "мы́шца • (mýšca) f inan (genitive мы́шцы, nominative plural мы́шцы, genitive plural мышц, relational adjective мы́шечный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "myšʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мышь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýščelok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мы́щелок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "му́скул"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:мышца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɨʂt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мышца.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мышца"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мышца meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.