"моряк" meaning in Russian

See моряк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈrʲak] Audio: Ru-моряк.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *mořakъ (by surface analysis, мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -я́к (-ják)), from Proto-Slavic *moře, from Proto-Indo-European *móri, whence English marine and maritime. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*mer-|id=sea}}, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*mořakъ}} Proto-Slavic *mořakъ, {{surf|ru|мо́ре|-я́к|nocap=1|t1=sea}} by surface analysis, мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -я́к (-ják), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*moře}} Proto-Slavic *moře, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*móri}} Proto-Indo-European *móri, {{m|en|marine}} marine, {{m|en|maritime}} maritime Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|моря́к|a=ai|dim=морячо́к|f=моря́чка}} моря́к • (morják) m anim or m inan (genitive моряка́, nominative plural моряки́, genitive plural моряко́в, feminine моря́чка, diminutive морячо́к) Forms: моря́к [canonical], morják [romanization], моряка́ [genitive], моряки́ [nominative, plural], моряко́в [genitive, plural], моря́чка [feminine], морячо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], моря́к [nominative, singular], моряки́ [nominative, plural], моряка́ [genitive, singular], моряко́в [genitive, plural], моряку́ [dative, singular], моряка́м [dative, plural], моряка́ [accusative, singular], моряко́в [accusative, plural], моря́к [accusative, singular], моряки́ [accusative, plural], моряко́м [instrumental, singular], моряка́ми [instrumental, plural], моряке́ [prepositional, singular], моряка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. seaman, sailor, mariner (a member of the crew of a vessel; a person experienced in nautical matters) Categories (topical): Nautical occupations
    Sense id: en-моряк-ru-noun-Y76C1jPN
  2. (meteorology) sea breeze (a strong, biting wind that blows in from the sea around the mouths of rivers) Categories (topical): Meteorology
    Sense id: en-моряк-ru-noun-jgcqo4k- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms suffixed with -як Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -як: 38 62 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мо́ре (móre), морско́й (morskój), матро́с (matrós)

Download JSON data for моряк meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mořakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mořakъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́ре",
        "3": "-я́к",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -я́к (-ják)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*moře"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moře",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*móri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marine"
      },
      "expansion": "marine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "maritime"
      },
      "expansion": "maritime",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mořakъ (by surface analysis, мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -я́к (-ják)), from Proto-Slavic *moře, from Proto-Indo-European *móri, whence English marine and maritime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моря́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моря́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "морячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моря́к",
      "roman": "morják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряки́",
      "roman": "morjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́",
      "roman": "morjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́в",
      "roman": "morjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряку́",
      "roman": "morjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́м",
      "roman": "morjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́",
      "roman": "morjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́в",
      "roman": "morjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моря́к",
      "roman": "morják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряки́",
      "roman": "morjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́м",
      "roman": "morjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́ми",
      "roman": "morjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряке́",
      "roman": "morjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́х",
      "roman": "morjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "моря́к",
        "a": "ai",
        "dim": "морячо́к",
        "f": "моря́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "моря́к • (morják) m anim or m inan (genitive моряка́, nominative plural моряки́, genitive plural моряко́в, feminine моря́чка, diminutive морячо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móre",
      "word": "мо́ре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morskój",
      "word": "морско́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "matrós",
      "word": "матро́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Occupations",
            "Transport",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seaman, sailor, mariner (a member of the crew of a vessel; a person experienced in nautical matters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-моряк-ru-noun-Y76C1jPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "seaman",
          "seaman"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "mariner",
          "mariner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea breeze (a strong, biting wind that blows in from the sea around the mouths of rivers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-моряк-ru-noun-jgcqo4k-",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "sea breeze",
          "sea breeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) sea breeze (a strong, biting wind that blows in from the sea around the mouths of rivers)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈrʲak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-моряк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "моряк"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -як",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mořakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mořakъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́ре",
        "3": "-я́к",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -я́к (-ják)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*moře"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moře",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*móri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marine"
      },
      "expansion": "marine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "maritime"
      },
      "expansion": "maritime",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mořakъ (by surface analysis, мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -я́к (-ják)), from Proto-Slavic *moře, from Proto-Indo-European *móri, whence English marine and maritime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моря́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моря́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "морячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моря́к",
      "roman": "morják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряки́",
      "roman": "morjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́",
      "roman": "morjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́в",
      "roman": "morjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряку́",
      "roman": "morjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́м",
      "roman": "morjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́",
      "roman": "morjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́в",
      "roman": "morjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моря́к",
      "roman": "morják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряки́",
      "roman": "morjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряко́м",
      "roman": "morjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́ми",
      "roman": "morjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряке́",
      "roman": "morjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моряка́х",
      "roman": "morjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "моря́к",
        "a": "ai",
        "dim": "морячо́к",
        "f": "моря́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "моря́к • (morják) m anim or m inan (genitive моряка́, nominative plural моряки́, genitive plural моряко́в, feminine моря́чка, diminutive морячо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "móre",
      "word": "мо́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morskój",
      "word": "морско́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matrós",
      "word": "матро́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nautical occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seaman, sailor, mariner (a member of the crew of a vessel; a person experienced in nautical matters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seaman",
          "seaman"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "mariner",
          "mariner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea breeze (a strong, biting wind that blows in from the sea around the mouths of rivers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "sea breeze",
          "sea breeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) sea breeze (a strong, biting wind that blows in from the sea around the mouths of rivers)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈrʲak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-моряк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "моряк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.