See мечта in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мьчьта"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьта (mĭčĭta)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьčьta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьčьta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mikati",
"3": "*-ьta",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mikati + *-ьta",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьта (mĭčĭta), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьta, from *mikati + *-ьta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мечта́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ний^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечт^",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́",
"roman": "mečtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ний",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чт",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "méčt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "мечте́",
"roman": "mečté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́м",
"roman": "mečtám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечту́",
"roman": "mečtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́й",
"roman": "mečtój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́ю",
"roman": "mečtóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ми",
"roman": "mečtámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечте́",
"roman": "mečté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́х",
"roman": "mečtáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́",
"roman": "mečtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ний",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чтъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "méčt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "мечтѣ́",
"roman": "mečtě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́мъ",
"roman": "mečtám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечту́",
"roman": "mečtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́й",
"roman": "mečtój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́ю",
"roman": "mečtóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ми",
"roman": "mečtámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечтѣ́",
"roman": "mečtě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́хъ",
"roman": "mečtáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мечта́",
"gen_pl": "мечта́ний*,мечт**",
"notes": "* The genitive plural мечта́ний given here belongs properly to the related noun <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">мечта́ние</i> (mečtánije); this word defectively lacks a genitive plural. ** Colloquial, proscribed"
},
"expansion": "мечта́ • (mečtá) f inan (genitive мечты́, nominative plural мечты́, genitive plural мечта́ний^* or мечт^(**)) (* The genitive plural мечта́ний given here belongs properly to the related noun мечта́ние (mečtánije); this word defectively lacks a genitive plural. ** Colloquial, proscribed)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mečtátelʹ",
"word": "мечта́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mečtátʹ",
"word": "мечта́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fantasy, daydream"
],
"id": "en-мечта-ru-noun-iqihk9AP",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
]
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 24 24 3 3 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 25 25 2 2 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ru:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His main dream was his wish that Lenka would love the home and the pictures that inhabited it as intensely as he loved this all himself.",
"text": "2018, Polina Gagarina, Выше головы\nМы продолжаем биться за свои мечты\nMy prodolžajem bitʹsja za svoi mečty\nWe keep on fighting for our dreams\nСамая главная мечта его состояла в том, что он хотел, чтобы Ленка полюбила дом и картины, населявшие его так же сильно, как он сам любил все это.\nSamaja glavnaja mečta jevo sostojala v tom, što on xotel, štoby Lenka poljubila dom i kartiny, naseljavšije jevo tak že silʹno, kak on sam ljubil vse eto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (act or habit of imagining something, usually intensely but often unrealistically desired; something thus imagined)"
],
"id": "en-мечта-ru-noun-pSqVWmez",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мечта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мечта"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Sleep",
"ru:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мьчьта"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьта (mĭčĭta)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьčьta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьčьta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mikati",
"3": "*-ьta",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mikati + *-ьta",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьта (mĭčĭta), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьta, from *mikati + *-ьta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мечта́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ний^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечт^",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́",
"roman": "mečtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ний",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чт",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "méčt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "мечте́",
"roman": "mečté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́м",
"roman": "mečtám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечту́",
"roman": "mečtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́й",
"roman": "mečtój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́ю",
"roman": "mečtóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ми",
"roman": "mečtámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечте́",
"roman": "mečté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́х",
"roman": "mečtáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́",
"roman": "mečtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ний",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́чтъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "méčt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "мечтѣ́",
"roman": "mečtě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́мъ",
"roman": "mečtám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечту́",
"roman": "mečtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечты́",
"roman": "mečtý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́й",
"roman": "mečtój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечто́ю",
"roman": "mečtóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ми",
"roman": "mečtámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечтѣ́",
"roman": "mečtě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́хъ",
"roman": "mečtáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мечта́",
"gen_pl": "мечта́ний*,мечт**",
"notes": "* The genitive plural мечта́ний given here belongs properly to the related noun <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">мечта́ние</i> (mečtánije); this word defectively lacks a genitive plural. ** Colloquial, proscribed"
},
"expansion": "мечта́ • (mečtá) f inan (genitive мечты́, nominative plural мечты́, genitive plural мечта́ний^* or мечт^(**)) (* The genitive plural мечта́ний given here belongs properly to the related noun мечта́ние (mečtánije); this word defectively lacks a genitive plural. ** Colloquial, proscribed)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹ",
"word": "мечта́тель"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátʹ",
"word": "мечта́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fantasy, daydream"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
]
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His main dream was his wish that Lenka would love the home and the pictures that inhabited it as intensely as he loved this all himself.",
"text": "2018, Polina Gagarina, Выше головы\nМы продолжаем биться за свои мечты\nMy prodolžajem bitʹsja za svoi mečty\nWe keep on fighting for our dreams\nСамая главная мечта его состояла в том, что он хотел, чтобы Ленка полюбила дом и картины, населявшие его так же сильно, как он сам любил все это.\nSamaja glavnaja mečta jevo sostojala v tom, što on xotel, štoby Lenka poljubila dom i kartiny, naseljavšije jevo tak že silʹno, kak on sam ljubil vse eto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (act or habit of imagining something, usually intensely but often unrealistically desired; something thus imagined)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мечта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мечта"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мечта meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'мечта́ний^*' in 'мечта́ • (mečtá) f inan (genitive мечты́, nominative plural мечты́, genitive plural мечта́ний^* or мечт^(**)) (* The genitive plural мечта́ний given here belongs properly to the related noun мечта́ние (mečtánije); this word defectively lacks a genitive plural. ** Colloquial, proscribed)'",
"path": [
"мечта"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "мечта",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * The genitive plural мечта́ний given here belongs properly to the related noun мечта́ние (mečtánije)",
"path": [
"мечта"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "мечта",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: this word defectively lacks a genitive plural. ** Colloquial",
"path": [
"мечта"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "мечта",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.