"мера" meaning in Russian

See мера in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmʲerə] Audio: Ru-мера.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*meh₁-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mě̀ra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mě̀ra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ме́ра|dim=ме́рка}} ме́ра • (méra) f inan (genitive ме́ры, nominative plural ме́ры, genitive plural мер, diminutive ме́рка) Forms: ме́ра [canonical], méra [romanization], ме́ры [genitive], ме́ры [nominative, plural], мер [genitive, plural], ме́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ме́ра [nominative, singular], ме́ры [nominative, plural], ме́ры [genitive, singular], ме́р [genitive, plural], ме́ре [dative, singular], ме́рам [dative, plural], ме́ру [accusative, singular], ме́ры [accusative, plural], ме́рой [instrumental, singular], ме́рою [instrumental, singular], ме́рами [instrumental, plural], ме́ре [prepositional, singular], ме́рах [plural, prepositional], мѣ́ра [alternative]
  1. (dated) a dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-мера-ru-noun-qXNU99Ue Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 8 5 3 3 3 3 44 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 4 2 2 2 2 61 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 70 3 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 52 5 34 5 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 59 4 28 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 18 18 18 18
  2. measure
    Sense id: en-мера-ru-noun-FQFmFoJ5
  3. degree, extent, limit
    Sense id: en-мера-ru-noun-T5QSBpFV
  4. measure, step, action
    Sense id: en-мера-ru-noun-ga7FlGmB
  5. way
    Sense id: en-мера-ru-noun-RMXnBx86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: разме́р (razmér), соизмери́мый (soizmerímyj), бала́нс (baláns), едини́ца (jediníca), этало́н (etalón), сре́дство (srédstvo)
Derived forms: безме́рный (bezmérnyj), мери́ло (merílo), ме́рить (méritʹ), ме́рка (mérka), ме́рный (mérnyj), ме́рно (mérno), мероприя́тие (meroprijátije), многоме́рный (mnogomérnyj), по ме́ньшей ме́ре (po ménʹšej mére), по кра́йней ме́ре (po krájnej mére), по ме́ре того́ как (po mére tovó kak)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bezmérnyj",
      "word": "безме́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "merílo",
      "word": "мери́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méritʹ",
      "word": "ме́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mérka",
      "word": "ме́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mérnyj",
      "word": "ме́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mérno",
      "word": "ме́рно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meroprijátije",
      "word": "мероприя́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnogomérnyj",
      "word": "многоме́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "po ménʹšej mére",
      "word": "по ме́ньшей ме́ре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "po krájnej mére",
      "word": "по кра́йней ме́ре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "po mére tovó kak",
      "word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mě̀ra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mě̀ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мер",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ра",
      "roman": "méra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "roman": "méry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "roman": "méry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́р",
      "roman": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ре",
      "roman": "mére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рам",
      "roman": "méram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ру",
      "roman": "méru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "roman": "méry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рой",
      "roman": "méroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рою",
      "roman": "méroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рами",
      "roman": "mérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ре",
      "roman": "mére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рах",
      "roman": "mérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мѣ́ра",
      "roman": "mě́ra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́ра",
        "dim": "ме́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́ра • (méra) f inan (genitive ме́ры, nominative plural ме́ры, genitive plural мер, diminutive ме́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmér",
      "word": "разме́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soizmerímyj",
      "word": "соизмери́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baláns",
      "word": "бала́нс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jediníca",
      "word": "едини́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "etalón",
      "word": "этало́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "word": "сре́дство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 3 3 3 3 44 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 2 2 2 2 61 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 3 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 34 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 28 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters"
      ],
      "id": "en-мера-ru-noun-qXNU99Ue",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry measure",
          "dry measure"
        ],
        [
          "pood",
          "pood"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seeds"
        ],
        [
          "chetverik",
          "chetverik"
        ],
        [
          "liter",
          "liter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-мера-ru-noun-FQFmFoJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to know when to stop",
          "roman": "znatʹ méru",
          "text": "знать ме́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree, extent, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-мера-ru-noun-T5QSBpFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure, step, action"
      ],
      "id": "en-мера-ru-noun-ga7FlGmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way"
      ],
      "id": "en-мера-ru-noun-RMXnBx86",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲerə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мера.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мера"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezmérnyj",
      "word": "безме́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merílo",
      "word": "мери́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méritʹ",
      "word": "ме́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mérka",
      "word": "ме́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mérnyj",
      "word": "ме́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mérno",
      "word": "ме́рно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meroprijátije",
      "word": "мероприя́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogomérnyj",
      "word": "многоме́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po ménʹšej mére",
      "word": "по ме́ньшей ме́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po krájnej mére",
      "word": "по кра́йней ме́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po mére tovó kak",
      "word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mě̀ra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mě̀ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мер",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ра",
      "roman": "méra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "roman": "méry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "roman": "méry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́р",
      "roman": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ре",
      "roman": "mére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рам",
      "roman": "méram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ру",
      "roman": "méru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ры",
      "roman": "méry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рой",
      "roman": "méroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рою",
      "roman": "méroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рами",
      "roman": "mérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ре",
      "roman": "mére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рах",
      "roman": "mérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мѣ́ра",
      "roman": "mě́ra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́ра",
        "dim": "ме́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́ра • (méra) f inan (genitive ме́ры, nominative plural ме́ры, genitive plural мер, diminutive ме́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razmér",
      "word": "разме́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soizmerímyj",
      "word": "соизмери́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baláns",
      "word": "бала́нс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jediníca",
      "word": "едини́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "etalón",
      "word": "этало́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "word": "сре́дство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry measure",
          "dry measure"
        ],
        [
          "pood",
          "pood"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seeds"
        ],
        [
          "chetverik",
          "chetverik"
        ],
        [
          "liter",
          "liter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to know when to stop",
          "roman": "znatʹ méru",
          "text": "знать ме́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree, extent, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure, step, action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲerə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мера.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мера"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мера meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.