See мель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лей",
"roman": "mélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лям",
"roman": "méljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лью",
"roman": "mélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лями",
"roman": "méljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лях",
"roman": "méljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "мели́",
"roman": "melí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лей",
"roman": "mélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лямъ",
"roman": "méljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лью",
"roman": "mélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лями",
"roman": "méljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ляхъ",
"roman": "méljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "мели́",
"roman": "melí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣль",
"roman": "mělʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "мель • (melʹ) f inan (genitive ме́ли, nominative plural ме́ли, genitive plural ме́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "in low water, aground; penniless, broke, short of cash (literally and figuratively)",
"raw_tags": [
"literally and figuratively"
],
"roman": "na melí",
"text": "на мели́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "to run aground",
"roman": "výbrositʹsja na mélʹ",
"text": "вы́броситься на ме́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "to get a ship off, to refloat a ship, to set a ship afloat",
"roman": "snimátʹ koráblʹ s méli",
"text": "снима́ть кора́бль с ме́ли",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to get into trouble",
"roman": "sadítʹsja na mélʹ",
"text": "сади́ться на ме́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to beach, to strand",
"roman": "posadítʹ na mélʹ",
"text": "посади́ть на ме́ль",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow, shoal"
],
"id": "en-мель-ru-noun-oQ-O40V0",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "melétʹ",
"word": "меле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obmelétʹ",
"word": "обмеле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "mélkij",
"word": "ме́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "na melí",
"word": "на мели́"
},
{
"roman": "ótmelʹ",
"word": "о́тмель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲelʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лей",
"roman": "mélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лям",
"roman": "méljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лью",
"roman": "mélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лями",
"roman": "méljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лях",
"roman": "méljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "мели́",
"roman": "melí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лей",
"roman": "mélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лямъ",
"roman": "méljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ль",
"roman": "mélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лью",
"roman": "mélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лями",
"roman": "méljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ляхъ",
"roman": "méljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "мели́",
"roman": "melí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣль",
"roman": "mělʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "мель • (melʹ) f inan (genitive ме́ли, nominative plural ме́ли, genitive plural ме́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "melétʹ",
"word": "меле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obmelétʹ",
"word": "обмеле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "mélkij",
"word": "ме́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "na melí",
"word": "на мели́"
},
{
"roman": "ótmelʹ",
"word": "о́тмель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "in low water, aground; penniless, broke, short of cash (literally and figuratively)",
"raw_tags": [
"literally and figuratively"
],
"roman": "na melí",
"text": "на мели́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "to run aground",
"roman": "výbrositʹsja na mélʹ",
"text": "вы́броситься на ме́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "to get a ship off, to refloat a ship, to set a ship afloat",
"roman": "snimátʹ koráblʹ s méli",
"text": "снима́ть кора́бль с ме́ли",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to get into trouble",
"roman": "sadítʹsja na mélʹ",
"text": "сади́ться на ме́ль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to beach, to strand",
"roman": "posadítʹ na mélʹ",
"text": "посади́ть на ме́ль",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow, shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲelʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мель meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.