"межа" meaning in Russian

See межа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲɪˈʐa] Audio: Ru-межа.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyeh₂. Ultimately from the feminine form of Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos. Cognate with English middle and mid, Latin medius, Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya) and Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*meďa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *meďa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*meďa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďa, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*medjāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjāˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*medʰyeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *medʰyeh₂, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*médʰyos}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos, {{cognate|en|middle}} English middle, {{cognate|la|medius}} Latin medius, {{cognate|sa|मध्य|tr=mádhya}} Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), {{cognate|grc|μέσος}} Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b,d|межа́}} межа́ • (mežá) f inan (genitive межи́, nominative plural межи́ or ме́жи, genitive plural меже́й or меж) Forms: межа́ [canonical], mežá [romanization], межи́ [genitive], межи́ [nominative, plural], ме́жи [nominative, plural], меже́й [genitive, plural], меж [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], межа́ [nominative, singular], межи́ [nominative, plural], ме́жи [nominative, plural], межи́ [genitive, singular], меже́й [genitive, plural], ме́ж [genitive, plural], меже́ [dative, singular], межа́м [dative, plural], ме́жам [dative, plural], межу́ [accusative, singular], межи́ [accusative, plural], ме́жи [accusative, plural], межо́й [instrumental, singular], межо́ю [instrumental, singular], межа́ми [instrumental, plural], ме́жами [instrumental, plural], меже́ [prepositional, singular], межа́х [plural, prepositional], ме́жах [plural, prepositional]
  1. abutment, abuttal, boundary, margin, division (as in land plots)
    Sense id: en-межа-ru-noun-WFb~CoLh Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 80 2 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 2 8 7 Related terms: проме́жность (proméžnostʹ), промежу́ток (promežútok), межсезо́нье (mežsezónʹje), междоме́тие (meždométije), межевой (meževoj), междусобойный (meždusobojnyj), промежу́точный (promežútočnyj), межева́ть (meževátʹ), меж (mež), ме́жду (méždu), помеж (pomež), помежду (pomeždu)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*meďa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *meďa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*meďa"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďa",
      "name": "inh+"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "English middle",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin medius",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मध्य",
        "tr": "mádhya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "μέσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyeh₂. Ultimately from the feminine form of Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos.\nCognate with English middle and mid, Latin medius, Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya) and Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "межа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mežá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́й",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "меж",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́",
      "roman": "mežá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "roman": "meží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жи",
      "roman": "méži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "roman": "meží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́й",
      "roman": "mežéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ж",
      "roman": "méž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́",
      "roman": "mežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́м",
      "roman": "mežám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жам",
      "roman": "méžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межу́",
      "roman": "mežú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "roman": "meží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жи",
      "roman": "méži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межо́й",
      "roman": "mežój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межо́ю",
      "roman": "mežóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́ми",
      "roman": "mežámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жами",
      "roman": "méžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́",
      "roman": "mežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́х",
      "roman": "mežáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жах",
      "roman": "méžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b,d",
        "2": "межа́"
      },
      "expansion": "межа́ • (mežá) f inan (genitive межи́, nominative plural межи́ or ме́жи, genitive plural меже́й or меж)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 2 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 2 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that black (thing), however, was not motionless but all too fluttering, and it was not the village but mugwort grown tall at the margin",
          "ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
          "roman": "no čórnoje éto býlo ne nepodvížno, a vsjo ševelílosʹ, i býlo ne derévnja, a výrosšij na mežé vysókij černobýlʹnik",
          "text": "но чёрное э́то бы́ло не неподви́жно, а всё шевели́лось, и бы́ло не дере́вня, а вы́росший на меже́ высо́кий чернобы́льник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abutment, abuttal, boundary, margin, division (as in land plots)"
      ],
      "id": "en-межа-ru-noun-WFb~CoLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ],
        [
          "abuttal",
          "abuttal"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "proméžnostʹ",
          "word": "проме́жность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "promežútok",
          "word": "промежу́ток"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mežsezónʹje",
          "word": "межсезо́нье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meždométije",
          "word": "междоме́тие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meževoj",
          "word": "межевой"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meždusobojnyj",
          "word": "междусобойный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "promežútočnyj",
          "word": "промежу́точный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meževátʹ",
          "word": "межева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mež",
          "word": "меж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "méždu",
          "word": "ме́жду"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomež",
          "word": "помеж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomeždu",
          "word": "помежду"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪˈʐa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-межа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "межа"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*meďa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *meďa",
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*medʰyeh₂"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "middle"
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      "expansion": "English middle",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin medius",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मध्य",
        "tr": "mádhya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyeh₂. Ultimately from the feminine form of Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos.\nCognate with English middle and mid, Latin medius, Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya) and Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "межа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mežá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меж",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́",
      "roman": "mežá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "roman": "meží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жи",
      "roman": "méži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "roman": "meží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́й",
      "roman": "mežéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ж",
      "roman": "méž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́",
      "roman": "mežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́м",
      "roman": "mežám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жам",
      "roman": "méžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межу́",
      "roman": "mežú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межи́",
      "roman": "meží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жи",
      "roman": "méži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межо́й",
      "roman": "mežój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межо́ю",
      "roman": "mežóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́ми",
      "roman": "mežámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жами",
      "roman": "méžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меже́",
      "roman": "mežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "межа́х",
      "roman": "mežáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́жах",
      "roman": "méžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b,d",
        "2": "межа́"
      },
      "expansion": "межа́ • (mežá) f inan (genitive межи́, nominative plural межи́ or ме́жи, genitive plural меже́й or меж)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proméžnostʹ",
      "word": "проме́жность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promežútok",
      "word": "промежу́ток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mežsezónʹje",
      "word": "межсезо́нье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meždométije",
      "word": "междоме́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meževoj",
      "word": "межевой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meždusobojnyj",
      "word": "междусобойный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promežútočnyj",
      "word": "промежу́точный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meževátʹ",
      "word": "межева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mež",
      "word": "меж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méždu",
      "word": "ме́жду"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomež",
      "word": "помеж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomeždu",
      "word": "помежду"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that black (thing), however, was not motionless but all too fluttering, and it was not the village but mugwort grown tall at the margin",
          "ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
          "roman": "no čórnoje éto býlo ne nepodvížno, a vsjo ševelílosʹ, i býlo ne derévnja, a výrosšij na mežé vysókij černobýlʹnik",
          "text": "но чёрное э́то бы́ло не неподви́жно, а всё шевели́лось, и бы́ло не дере́вня, а вы́росший на меже́ высо́кий чернобы́льник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abutment, abuttal, boundary, margin, division (as in land plots)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ],
        [
          "abuttal",
          "abuttal"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪˈʐa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-межа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "межа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for межа meaning in Russian (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.