"маяк" meaning in Russian

See маяк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈjak] Audio: Ru-маяк.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”), from Proto-Slavic *màjati (“to beckon”) + *-akъ (“masculine nominalizing suffix”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*majakъ||lighthouse|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*majakъ|t=lighthouse}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*màjati|t=to beckon}} Proto-Slavic *màjati (“to beckon”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|мая́к|dim=маячо́к|gen_sg=маяка́,мая́ка*|notes=* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem.}} мая́к • (maják) m inan (genitive маяка́ or мая́ка^*, nominative plural маяки́, genitive plural маяко́в, diminutive маячо́к) (* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem.) Forms: мая́к [canonical], maják [romanization], маяка́ [genitive], мая́ка^* [genitive], маяки́ [nominative, plural], маяко́в [genitive, plural], маячо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мая́к [nominative, singular], маяки́ [nominative, plural], маяка́ [genitive, singular], мая́ка [genitive, singular], majaká [genitive, singular], majáka [genitive, singular], маяко́в [genitive, plural], маяку́ [dative, singular], маяка́м [dative, plural], мая́к [accusative, singular], маяки́ [accusative, plural], маяко́м [instrumental, singular], маяка́ми [instrumental, plural], маяке́ [prepositional, singular], маяка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. lighthouse
    Sense id: en-маяк-ru-noun-s3DeFOlB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 20 41 38
  2. beacon Categories (topical): Buildings, Light sources
    Sense id: en-маяк-ru-noun-imLpZ~zW Disambiguation of Buildings: 6 44 51 Disambiguation of Light sources: 4 86 10 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 70 26 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 82 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 20 41 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 13 50 37
  3. Used as the call sign for some Soyuz missions: Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10 & Soyuz T-15. Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-маяк-ru-noun-mlEMmKS9 Disambiguation of Buildings: 6 44 51 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 20 41 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: мая́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (maják) Related terms: мая́чить (majáčitʹ) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mayak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mayak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "majakas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: majakas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: majakas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "majakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: majakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: majakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "maýak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: maýak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: maýak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "majak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: majak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: majak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mayak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mayak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mayak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*majakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lighthouse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*majakъ",
        "t": "lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*màjati",
        "t": "to beckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màjati (“to beckon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”), from Proto-Slavic *màjati (“to beckon”) + *-akъ (“masculine nominalizing suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мая́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́ка^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́к",
      "roman": "maják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяки́",
      "roman": "majakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяко́в",
      "roman": "majakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяку́",
      "roman": "majakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́м",
      "roman": "majakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́к",
      "roman": "maják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяки́",
      "roman": "majakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяко́м",
      "roman": "majakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́ми",
      "roman": "majakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяке́",
      "roman": "majaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́х",
      "roman": "majakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "мая́к",
        "dim": "маячо́к",
        "gen_sg": "маяка́,мая́ка*",
        "notes": "* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem."
      },
      "expansion": "мая́к • (maják) m inan (genitive маяка́ or мая́ка^*, nominative plural маяки́, genitive plural маяко́в, diminutive маячо́к) (* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "majáčitʹ",
      "word": "мая́чить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lighthouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-маяк-ru-noun-s3DeFOlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighthouse",
          "lighthouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 70 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beacon"
      ],
      "id": "en-маяк-ru-noun-imLpZ~zW",
      "links": [
        [
          "beacon",
          "beacon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as the call sign for some Soyuz missions: Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10 & Soyuz T-15."
      ],
      "id": "en-маяк-ru-noun-mlEMmKS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "call sign",
          "call sign"
        ],
        [
          "mission",
          "mission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈjak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-маяк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maják",
      "word": "мая́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "маяк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Buildings",
    "ru:Light sources",
    "uk:Nautical"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mayak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mayak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "majakas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: majakas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: majakas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "majakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: majakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: majakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "maýak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: maýak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: maýak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "majak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: majak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: majak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mayak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mayak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mayak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*majakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lighthouse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*majakъ",
        "t": "lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*màjati",
        "t": "to beckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màjati (“to beckon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *majakъ (“lighthouse”), from Proto-Slavic *màjati (“to beckon”) + *-akъ (“masculine nominalizing suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мая́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́ка^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́к",
      "roman": "maják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяки́",
      "roman": "majakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяко́в",
      "roman": "majakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяку́",
      "roman": "majakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́м",
      "roman": "majakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мая́к",
      "roman": "maják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяки́",
      "roman": "majakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяко́м",
      "roman": "majakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́ми",
      "roman": "majakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяке́",
      "roman": "majaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маяка́х",
      "roman": "majakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "мая́к",
        "dim": "маячо́к",
        "gen_sg": "маяка́,мая́ка*",
        "notes": "* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem."
      },
      "expansion": "мая́к • (maják) m inan (genitive маяка́ or мая́ка^*, nominative plural маяки́, genitive plural маяко́в, diminutive маячо́к) (* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "majáčitʹ",
      "word": "мая́чить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lighthouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighthouse",
          "lighthouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beacon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beacon",
          "beacon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used as the call sign for some Soyuz missions: Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10 & Soyuz T-15."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call sign",
          "call sign"
        ],
        [
          "mission",
          "mission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈjak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-маяк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "maják",
      "word": "мая́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "маяк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for маяк meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'мая́ка^*' in 'мая́к • (maják) m inan (genitive маяка́ or мая́ка^*, nominative plural маяки́, genitive plural маяко́в, diminutive маячо́к) (* Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem.)'",
  "path": [
    "маяк"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "маяк",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Nautical language sometimes keeps the stress on the stem.",
  "path": [
    "маяк"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "маяк",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.