"мачта" meaning in Russian

See мачта in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmat͡ɕtə] Audio: Ru-мачта.ogg
Etymology: From older ма́шта (mášta), from Dutch mast or Low German mast. Compare Polish maszt/maszta. For the change -шт- (-št-) → -чт- (-čt-) compare по́чта (póčta). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|nl|mast}} Dutch mast, {{der|ru|nds|mast}} Low German mast, {{cog|pl|maszt/maszta}} Polish maszt/maszta Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ма́чта}} ма́чта • (máčta) f inan (genitive ма́чты, nominative plural ма́чты, genitive plural мачт) Forms: ма́чта [canonical], máčta [romanization], ма́чты [genitive], ма́чты [nominative, plural], мачт [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́чта [nominative, singular], ма́чты [nominative, plural], ма́чты [genitive, singular], ма́чт [genitive, plural], ма́чте [dative, singular], ма́чтам [dative, plural], ма́чту [accusative, singular], ма́чты [accusative, plural], ма́чтой [instrumental, singular], ма́чтою [instrumental, singular], ма́чтами [instrumental, plural], ма́чте [prepositional, singular], ма́чтах [plural, prepositional]
  1. mast
    Sense id: en-мачта-ru-noun-XcdAtIYk
  2. (radio, electric) tower
    Sense id: en-мачта-ru-noun-rSAVJj8z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Buildings and structures, Ship parts Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 59 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 11 89 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 27 73 Topics: broadcasting, media, radio
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мачтовый (mačtovyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German mast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "maszt/maszta"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish maszt/maszta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older ма́шта (mášta), from Dutch mast or Low German mast. Compare Polish maszt/maszta. For the change -шт- (-št-) → -чт- (-čt-) compare по́чта (póčta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ма́чта",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máčta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мачт",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чта",
      "roman": "máčta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "roman": "máčty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "roman": "máčty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чт",
      "roman": "máčt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чте",
      "roman": "máčte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтам",
      "roman": "máčtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чту",
      "roman": "máčtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "roman": "máčty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтой",
      "roman": "máčtoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтою",
      "roman": "máčtoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтами",
      "roman": "máčtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чте",
      "roman": "máčte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтах",
      "roman": "máčtax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́чта"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́чта • (máčta) f inan (genitive ма́чты, nominative plural ма́чты, genitive plural мачт)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mačtovyj",
      "word": "мачтовый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-мачта-ru-noun-XcdAtIYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "ru:Ship parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-мачта-ru-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "electric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(radio, electric) tower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "radio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmat͡ɕtə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мачта.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мачта"
  ],
  "word": "мачта"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Low German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Buildings and structures",
    "ru:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German mast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "maszt/maszta"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish maszt/maszta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older ма́шта (mášta), from Dutch mast or Low German mast. Compare Polish maszt/maszta. For the change -шт- (-št-) → -чт- (-čt-) compare по́чта (póčta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ма́чта",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máčta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мачт",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чта",
      "roman": "máčta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "roman": "máčty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "roman": "máčty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чт",
      "roman": "máčt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чте",
      "roman": "máčte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтам",
      "roman": "máčtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чту",
      "roman": "máčtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чты",
      "roman": "máčty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтой",
      "roman": "máčtoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтою",
      "roman": "máčtoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтами",
      "roman": "máčtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чте",
      "roman": "máčte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́чтах",
      "roman": "máčtax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́чта"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́чта • (máčta) f inan (genitive ма́чты, nominative plural ма́чты, genitive plural мачт)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mačtovyj",
      "word": "мачтовый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "electric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(radio, electric) tower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "radio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmat͡ɕtə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мачта.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мачта"
  ],
  "word": "мачта"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мачта meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.