"матрос" meaning in Russian

See матрос in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈtros] Audio: Ru-матрос.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch matroos. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|nl|matroos}} Borrowed from Dutch matroos Head templates: {{ru-noun+|матро́с|a=an|adj=матро́сский|dim=матро́сик|pejcoll=матросня́}} матро́с • (matrós) m anim (genitive матро́са, nominative plural матро́сы, genitive plural матро́сов, relational adjective матро́сский, diminutive матро́сик, pejorative collective матросня́) Forms: матро́с [animate, canonical, masculine], matrós [romanization], матро́са [genitive], матро́сы [nominative, plural], матро́сов [genitive, plural], матро́сский [adjective, relational], матро́сик [diminutive], матросня́ [collective, pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], матро́с [nominative, singular], матро́сы [nominative, plural], матро́са [genitive, singular], матро́сов [genitive, plural], матро́су [dative, singular], матро́сам [dative, plural], матро́са [accusative, singular], матро́сов [accusative, plural], матро́сом [instrumental, singular], матро́сами [instrumental, plural], матро́се [prepositional, singular], матро́сах [plural, prepositional]
  1. sailor, seaman (a common member of the crew of a vessel; an enlisted man in the Navy) Hypernyms: моря́к морехо́д (morexód) Derived forms: матро́ска (matróska) [feminine], поматро́сить и бро́сить (pomatrósitʹ i brósitʹ) [perfective], матро́сить (matrósitʹ) [imperfective], поматро́сить (pomatrósitʹ) [perfective], Rhyming phrases, у матро́сов нет вопро́сов (u matrósov net voprósov)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matrós",
      "word": "матро́с"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "matroos"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch matroos",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch matroos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "матро́с",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матросня́",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́с",
      "roman": "matrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сы",
      "roman": "matrósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́са",
      "roman": "matrósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сов",
      "roman": "matrósov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́су",
      "roman": "matrósu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сам",
      "roman": "matrósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́са",
      "roman": "matrósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сов",
      "roman": "matrósov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сом",
      "roman": "matrósom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сами",
      "roman": "matrósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́се",
      "roman": "matróse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сах",
      "roman": "matrósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "матро́с",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "матро́сский",
        "dim": "матро́сик",
        "pejcoll": "матросня́"
      },
      "expansion": "матро́с • (matrós) m anim (genitive матро́са, nominative plural матро́сы, genitive plural матро́сов, relational adjective матро́сский, diminutive матро́сик, pejorative collective матросня́)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "ru:Military ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "matróska",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "матро́ска"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomatrósitʹ i brósitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поматро́сить и бро́сить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "matrósitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "матро́сить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomatrósitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поматро́сить"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rhyming phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u matrósov net voprósov",
          "word": "у матро́сов нет вопро́сов"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sailor, seaman (a common member of the crew of a vessel; an enlisted man in the Navy)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "morexód",
          "word": "моря́к морехо́д"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-матрос-ru-noun-ZZ2rxFBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "seaman",
          "seaman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈtros]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-матрос.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "матрос"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "matróska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "матро́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomatrósitʹ i brósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поматро́сить и бро́сить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "матро́сить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomatrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поматро́сить"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhyming phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u matrósov net voprósov",
      "word": "у матро́сов нет вопро́сов"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matrós",
      "word": "матро́с"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "matros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "matroos"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch matroos",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch matroos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "матро́с",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матросня́",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́с",
      "roman": "matrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сы",
      "roman": "matrósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́са",
      "roman": "matrósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сов",
      "roman": "matrósov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́су",
      "roman": "matrósu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сам",
      "roman": "matrósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́са",
      "roman": "matrósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сов",
      "roman": "matrósov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сом",
      "roman": "matrósom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сами",
      "roman": "matrósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́се",
      "roman": "matróse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матро́сах",
      "roman": "matrósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "матро́с",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "матро́сский",
        "dim": "матро́сик",
        "pejcoll": "матросня́"
      },
      "expansion": "матро́с • (matrós) m anim (genitive матро́са, nominative plural матро́сы, genitive plural матро́сов, relational adjective матро́сский, diminutive матро́сик, pejorative collective матросня́)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "morexód",
      "word": "моря́к морехо́д"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Military ranks",
        "ru:Nautical occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sailor, seaman (a common member of the crew of a vessel; an enlisted man in the Navy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "seaman",
          "seaman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈtros]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-матрос.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "матрос"
}

Download raw JSONL data for матрос meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.