See матрас in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "матрас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: матрас (matras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: матрас (matras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Matratze"
},
"expansion": "German Matratze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "materaz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German materaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Matratze, Middle High German materaz, from Old French materas, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ).\nThe second sense was from Soviet times, when people thought that the American flag looked like a mattress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "матра́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matrás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́с",
"roman": "matrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сы",
"roman": "matrásy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́са",
"roman": "matrása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сов",
"roman": "matrásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́су",
"roman": "matrásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сам",
"roman": "matrásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́с",
"roman": "matrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сы",
"roman": "matrásy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сом",
"roman": "matrásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сами",
"roman": "matrásami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́се",
"roman": "matráse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сах",
"roman": "matrásax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "матра́с",
"dim": "матра́сик"
},
"expansion": "матра́с • (matrás) m inan (genitive матра́са, nominative plural матра́сы, genitive plural матра́сов, diminutive матра́сик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)"
],
"id": "en-матрас-ru-noun-oITF4-Lw",
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "матра́ц"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "ru:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "ru:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "United States",
"orig": "ru:United States",
"parents": [
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Stars and Stripes (the flag of the United States of America)"
],
"id": "en-матрас-ru-noun--gr4dl12",
"links": [
[
"Stars and Stripes",
"Stars and Stripes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the Stars and Stripes (the flag of the United States of America)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈtras]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-матрас.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:матрац"
],
"word": "матрас"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/as",
"Rhymes:Russian/as/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Bedding",
"ru:Flags",
"ru:United States"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "матрас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: матрас (matras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: матрас (matras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Matratze"
},
"expansion": "German Matratze",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "materaz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German materaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "materas"
},
"expansion": "Old French materas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَطْرَح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Matratze, Middle High German materaz, from Old French materas, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ).\nThe second sense was from Soviet times, when people thought that the American flag looked like a mattress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "матра́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matrás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́с",
"roman": "matrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сы",
"roman": "matrásy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́са",
"roman": "matrása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сов",
"roman": "matrásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́су",
"roman": "matrásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сам",
"roman": "matrásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́с",
"roman": "matrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сы",
"roman": "matrásy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сом",
"roman": "matrásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сами",
"roman": "matrásami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́се",
"roman": "matráse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матра́сах",
"roman": "matrásax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "матра́с",
"dim": "матра́сик"
},
"expansion": "матра́с • (matrás) m inan (genitive матра́са, nominative plural матра́сы, genitive plural матра́сов, diminutive матра́сик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "матра́ц"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the Stars and Stripes (the flag of the United States of America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Stars and Stripes",
"Stars and Stripes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the Stars and Stripes (the flag of the United States of America)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈtras]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-матрас.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:матрац"
],
"word": "матрас"
}
Download raw JSONL data for матрас meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.