"макушка" meaning in Russian

See макушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈkuʂkə] Audio: Ru-макушка.ogg
Etymology: From мак (mak, “poppy”) + -у́шка (-úška); from the resemblance of the crown of the head to a poppy head (compare ма́ковка (mákovka, “poppy, poppy seed, onion dome, cupola, crown of the head, top, summit”)). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|мак|-у́шка|t1=poppy}} мак (mak, “poppy”) + -у́шка (-úška) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|маку́шка|*}} маку́шка • (makúška) f inan (genitive маку́шки, nominative plural маку́шки, genitive plural маку́шек) Forms: маку́шка [canonical], makúška [romanization], маку́шки [genitive], маку́шки [nominative, plural], маку́шек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], маку́шка [nominative, singular], маку́шки [nominative, plural], маку́шки [genitive, singular], маку́шек [genitive, plural], маку́шке [dative, singular], маку́шкам [dative, plural], маку́шку [accusative, singular], маку́шки [accusative, plural], маку́шкой [instrumental, singular], маку́шкою [instrumental, singular], маку́шками [instrumental, plural], маку́шке [prepositional, singular], маку́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. crown, pate (of the head)
    Sense id: en-макушка-ru-noun-Ptf4prs- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ушка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ушка: 48 52
  2. top, summit, vertex
    Sense id: en-макушка-ru-noun-aCWhpbYj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ушка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ушка: 48 52
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мак",
        "3": "-у́шка",
        "t1": "poppy"
      },
      "expansion": "мак (mak, “poppy”) + -у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From мак (mak, “poppy”) + -у́шка (-úška); from the resemblance of the crown of the head to a poppy head (compare ма́ковка (mákovka, “poppy, poppy seed, onion dome, cupola, crown of the head, top, summit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "маку́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шка",
      "roman": "makúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "roman": "makúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "roman": "makúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шек",
      "roman": "makúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шке",
      "roman": "makúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шкам",
      "roman": "makúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шку",
      "roman": "makúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "roman": "makúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шкой",
      "roman": "makúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шкою",
      "roman": "makúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шками",
      "roman": "makúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шке",
      "roman": "makúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шках",
      "roman": "makúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "маку́шка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "маку́шка • (makúška) f inan (genitive маку́шки, nominative plural маку́шки, genitive plural маку́шек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown, pate (of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-макушка-ru-noun-Ptf4prs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "pate",
          "pate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, vertex"
      ],
      "id": "en-макушка-ru-noun-aCWhpbYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈkuʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-макушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "макушка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мак",
        "3": "-у́шка",
        "t1": "poppy"
      },
      "expansion": "мак (mak, “poppy”) + -у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From мак (mak, “poppy”) + -у́шка (-úška); from the resemblance of the crown of the head to a poppy head (compare ма́ковка (mákovka, “poppy, poppy seed, onion dome, cupola, crown of the head, top, summit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "маку́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шка",
      "roman": "makúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "roman": "makúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "roman": "makúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шек",
      "roman": "makúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шке",
      "roman": "makúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шкам",
      "roman": "makúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шку",
      "roman": "makúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шки",
      "roman": "makúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шкой",
      "roman": "makúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шкою",
      "roman": "makúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шками",
      "roman": "makúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шке",
      "roman": "makúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маку́шках",
      "roman": "makúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "маку́шка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "маку́шка • (makúška) f inan (genitive маку́шки, nominative plural маку́шки, genitive plural маку́шек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, pate (of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "pate",
          "pate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, vertex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈkuʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-макушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "макушка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for макушка meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.