"мазган" meaning in Russian

See мазган in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐzˈɡan]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew מַזְגָּן (mazgán). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|he|מַזְגָּן|tr=mazgán}} Borrowed from Hebrew מַזְגָּן (mazgán) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мазга́н}} мазга́н • (mazgán) m inan (genitive мазга́на, nominative plural мазга́ны, genitive plural мазга́нов) Forms: мазга́н [canonical], mazgán [romanization], мазга́на [genitive], мазга́ны [nominative, plural], мазга́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мазга́н [nominative, singular], мазга́ны [nominative, plural], мазга́на [genitive, singular], мазга́нов [genitive, plural], мазга́ну [dative, singular], мазга́нам [dative, plural], мазга́н [accusative, singular], мазга́ны [accusative, plural], мазга́ном [instrumental, singular], мазга́нами [instrumental, plural], мазга́не [prepositional, singular], мазга́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (Israel, colloquial) air conditioner, A/C, usually able to heat as well as cool (a heat pump) Tags: Israel, colloquial Categories (topical): Machines Synonyms: кондиционе́р
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "מַזְגָּן",
        "tr": "mazgán"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew מַזְגָּן (mazgán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew מַזְגָּן (mazgán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мазга́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́н",
      "roman": "mazgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ны",
      "roman": "mazgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́на",
      "roman": "mazgána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нов",
      "roman": "mazgánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ну",
      "roman": "mazgánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нам",
      "roman": "mazgánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́н",
      "roman": "mazgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ны",
      "roman": "mazgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ном",
      "roman": "mazgánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нами",
      "roman": "mazgánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́не",
      "roman": "mazgáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нах",
      "roman": "mazgánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мазга́н"
      },
      "expansion": "мазга́н • (mazgán) m inan (genitive мазга́на, nominative plural мазга́ны, genitive plural мазга́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Israeli Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "ru:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Right now it is warm here; it is 30 degrees outside, but my Hannah came up with the idea to check how our A/C's heater will work in the winter.",
          "ref": "2004, Ковчег (Kovcheg), Начало [The Beginning], page 152:",
          "roman": "Sejčás u nas tepló, na úlice 30 grádusov, a mojéj Xanočke vzdúmalosʹ provéritʹ, kak búdet rabótatʹ naš mazgán zimój.",
          "text": "Сейча́с у нас тепло́, на у́лице 30 гра́дусов, а мое́й Ханочке взду́малось прове́рить, как бу́дет рабо́тать наш мазга́н зимо́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sun struck the cars and the rocks, but inside the A/Cs were running, blowing cold air over the agitated workers.",
          "ref": "2005, Леонид Вершинин (Leonid Vershinin), Канатоходец [The Tightrope Walker], page 53:",
          "roman": "Sólnce nakaljálo mašíny i kámni, a vnutrí zdánij rabótali mazgány, obduvaja nérvnyx ljudéj xolódnym vózduxom.",
          "text": "Со́лнце накаля́ло маши́ны и ка́мни, а внутри́ зда́ний рабо́тали мазга́ны, обдувая не́рвных люде́й холо́дным во́здухом.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "There sits a young sizable girl in a soft chair under the A/C and says in a curing tone: “I don't help people like you! Why aren't you working?”",
          "ref": "2005, Ирина Лимошевская (Irina Limoshevskaya), Я знаю, кто виноват и что делать [I Know Who is Responsible and What to Do], page 91:",
          "roman": "Sidít takája molodája zdoróvaja dévka v mjáxkom krésle pod mazgánom i govorít obličájuščim tónom: “Ja takím, kak vy ne pomogáju! Počemú vy ne rabótajete?”",
          "text": "Сиди́т така́я молода́я здоро́вая де́вка в мя́гком кре́сле под мазга́ном и говори́т облича́ющим то́ном: “Я таки́м, как вы не помога́ю! Почему́ вы не рабо́таете?”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In this “Russian” saying, the driver turns off the A/C, but then in the bus appears a group of Orthodox [Jews] in black suits and hats.\n“Turn on the A/C!” someone yells right away from deep in the salon.",
          "ref": "2011, Аркадий Красильщиков (Arkady Krasilshikov), Рассказы о русском Израиле: Эссе и очерки разных лет [Stories of Russian Israel: Essays and Sketches from Various Years]:",
          "roman": "Vot na étom «rússkom» izrečénii vodítelʹ vsjo-taki vyključájet mazgán, no tut v avtóbuse pojavljájetsja grúppa ortodóksov v čórnyx kostjúmax i šljápax.\n— Vključí mazgán! — tut že istóšno orjót któ-to iz glubiny salóna.",
          "text": "Вот на э́том «ру́сском» изрече́нии води́тель всё-таки выключа́ет мазга́н, но тут в авто́бусе появля́ется гру́ппа ортодо́ксов в чёрных костю́мах и шля́пах.\n— Включи́ мазга́н! — тут же исто́шно орёт кто́-то из глубины сало́на.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Osya cannot handle the cold anymore and cranks the heat on high for hours on end.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Михаил Августовский, Валентина Гиневская (Mikhail Avgustovsky, Valentina Ginevskaya), Души прекрасные порывы [Smother Great Gusts], page 302:",
          "roman": "Osja ne vynosit tepérʹ xólod i špárit mazgán časámi, vo vsju ivánovskuju…",
          "text": "Ося не выносит тепе́рь хо́лод и шпа́рит мазга́н часа́ми, во всю ива́новскую…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air conditioner, A/C, usually able to heat as well as cool (a heat pump)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мазган-ru-noun-OttpuXOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "air conditioner",
          "air conditioner"
        ],
        [
          "A/C",
          "A/C"
        ],
        [
          "heat pump",
          "heat pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Israel, colloquial) air conditioner, A/C, usually able to heat as well as cool (a heat pump)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кондиционе́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Israel",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐzˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мазган"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "מַזְגָּן",
        "tr": "mazgán"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew מַזְגָּן (mazgán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew מַזְגָּן (mazgán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мазга́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́н",
      "roman": "mazgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ны",
      "roman": "mazgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́на",
      "roman": "mazgána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нов",
      "roman": "mazgánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ну",
      "roman": "mazgánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нам",
      "roman": "mazgánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́н",
      "roman": "mazgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ны",
      "roman": "mazgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́ном",
      "roman": "mazgánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нами",
      "roman": "mazgánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́не",
      "roman": "mazgáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мазга́нах",
      "roman": "mazgánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мазга́н"
      },
      "expansion": "мазга́н • (mazgán) m inan (genitive мазга́на, nominative plural мазга́ны, genitive plural мазга́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Israeli Russian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for date",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Russian terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Machines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Right now it is warm here; it is 30 degrees outside, but my Hannah came up with the idea to check how our A/C's heater will work in the winter.",
          "ref": "2004, Ковчег (Kovcheg), Начало [The Beginning], page 152:",
          "roman": "Sejčás u nas tepló, na úlice 30 grádusov, a mojéj Xanočke vzdúmalosʹ provéritʹ, kak búdet rabótatʹ naš mazgán zimój.",
          "text": "Сейча́с у нас тепло́, на у́лице 30 гра́дусов, а мое́й Ханочке взду́малось прове́рить, как бу́дет рабо́тать наш мазга́н зимо́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sun struck the cars and the rocks, but inside the A/Cs were running, blowing cold air over the agitated workers.",
          "ref": "2005, Леонид Вершинин (Leonid Vershinin), Канатоходец [The Tightrope Walker], page 53:",
          "roman": "Sólnce nakaljálo mašíny i kámni, a vnutrí zdánij rabótali mazgány, obduvaja nérvnyx ljudéj xolódnym vózduxom.",
          "text": "Со́лнце накаля́ло маши́ны и ка́мни, а внутри́ зда́ний рабо́тали мазга́ны, обдувая не́рвных люде́й холо́дным во́здухом.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "There sits a young sizable girl in a soft chair under the A/C and says in a curing tone: “I don't help people like you! Why aren't you working?”",
          "ref": "2005, Ирина Лимошевская (Irina Limoshevskaya), Я знаю, кто виноват и что делать [I Know Who is Responsible and What to Do], page 91:",
          "roman": "Sidít takája molodája zdoróvaja dévka v mjáxkom krésle pod mazgánom i govorít obličájuščim tónom: “Ja takím, kak vy ne pomogáju! Počemú vy ne rabótajete?”",
          "text": "Сиди́т така́я молода́я здоро́вая де́вка в мя́гком кре́сле под мазга́ном и говори́т облича́ющим то́ном: “Я таки́м, как вы не помога́ю! Почему́ вы не рабо́таете?”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In this “Russian” saying, the driver turns off the A/C, but then in the bus appears a group of Orthodox [Jews] in black suits and hats.\n“Turn on the A/C!” someone yells right away from deep in the salon.",
          "ref": "2011, Аркадий Красильщиков (Arkady Krasilshikov), Рассказы о русском Израиле: Эссе и очерки разных лет [Stories of Russian Israel: Essays and Sketches from Various Years]:",
          "roman": "Vot na étom «rússkom» izrečénii vodítelʹ vsjo-taki vyključájet mazgán, no tut v avtóbuse pojavljájetsja grúppa ortodóksov v čórnyx kostjúmax i šljápax.\n— Vključí mazgán! — tut že istóšno orjót któ-to iz glubiny salóna.",
          "text": "Вот на э́том «ру́сском» изрече́нии води́тель всё-таки выключа́ет мазга́н, но тут в авто́бусе появля́ется гру́ппа ортодо́ксов в чёрных костю́мах и шля́пах.\n— Включи́ мазга́н! — тут же исто́шно орёт кто́-то из глубины сало́на.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Osya cannot handle the cold anymore and cranks the heat on high for hours on end.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Михаил Августовский, Валентина Гиневская (Mikhail Avgustovsky, Valentina Ginevskaya), Души прекрасные порывы [Smother Great Gusts], page 302:",
          "roman": "Osja ne vynosit tepérʹ xólod i špárit mazgán časámi, vo vsju ivánovskuju…",
          "text": "Ося не выносит тепе́рь хо́лод и шпа́рит мазга́н часа́ми, во всю ива́новскую…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air conditioner, A/C, usually able to heat as well as cool (a heat pump)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air conditioner",
          "air conditioner"
        ],
        [
          "A/C",
          "A/C"
        ],
        [
          "heat pump",
          "heat pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Israel, colloquial) air conditioner, A/C, usually able to heat as well as cool (a heat pump)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кондиционе́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Israel",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐzˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мазган"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мазган meaning in Russian (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.