"ляшка" meaning in Russian

See ляшка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲaʂkə]
Etymology: лях (ljax) + -ка (-ka), compare Polish Laszka. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|лях|-ка}} лях (ljax) + -ка (-ka), {{cog|pl|Laszka}} Polish Laszka Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ля́шка|*|a=an|m=лях}} ля́шка • (ljáška) f anim (genitive ля́шки, nominative plural ля́шки, genitive plural ля́шек, masculine лях) Forms: ля́шка [canonical], ljáška [romanization], ля́шки [genitive], ля́шки [nominative, plural], ля́шек [genitive, plural], лях [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ля́шка [nominative, singular], ля́шки [nominative, plural], ля́шки [genitive, singular], ля́шек [genitive, plural], ля́шке [dative, singular], ля́шкам [dative, plural], ля́шку [accusative, singular], ля́шек [accusative, plural], ля́шкой [instrumental, singular], ля́шкою [instrumental, singular], ля́шками [instrumental, plural], ля́шке [prepositional, singular], ля́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic, ethnic slur) female equivalent of лях (ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack Tags: ethnic, feminine, form-of, historical, slur Form of: лях (extra: (ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack) Synonyms: по́лька
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лях",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "лях (ljax) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Laszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Laszka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лях (ljax) + -ка (-ka), compare Polish Laszka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ля́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лях",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шка",
      "roman": "ljáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "roman": "ljáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "roman": "ljáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шек",
      "roman": "ljášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шке",
      "roman": "ljáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шкам",
      "roman": "ljáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шку",
      "roman": "ljášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шек",
      "roman": "ljášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шкой",
      "roman": "ljáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шкою",
      "roman": "ljáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шками",
      "roman": "ljáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шке",
      "roman": "ljáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шках",
      "roman": "ljáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "m": "лях"
      },
      "expansion": "ля́шка • (ljáška) f anim (genitive ля́шки, nominative plural ля́шки, genitive plural ля́шек, masculine лях)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ru:Poland",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack",
          "word": "лях"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of лях (ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack"
      ],
      "id": "en-ляшка-ru-noun-7uXBYnbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "лях",
          "лях#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic, ethnic slur) female equivalent of лях (ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́лька"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ля́жка (ljážka)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ляшка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лях",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "лях (ljax) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Laszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Laszka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лях (ljax) + -ка (-ka), compare Polish Laszka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ля́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лях",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шка",
      "roman": "ljáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "roman": "ljáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шки",
      "roman": "ljáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шек",
      "roman": "ljášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шке",
      "roman": "ljáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шкам",
      "roman": "ljáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шку",
      "roman": "ljášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шек",
      "roman": "ljášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шкой",
      "roman": "ljáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шкою",
      "roman": "ljáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шками",
      "roman": "ljáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шке",
      "roman": "ljáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шках",
      "roman": "ljáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "m": "лях"
      },
      "expansion": "ля́шка • (ljáška) f anim (genitive ля́шки, nominative plural ля́шки, genitive plural ля́шек, masculine лях)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian ethnic slurs",
        "Russian female equivalent nouns",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Female people",
        "ru:Nationalities",
        "ru:Poland"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack",
          "word": "лях"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of лях (ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "лях",
          "лях#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic, ethnic slur) female equivalent of лях (ljax): female Pole, Polish woman, Polack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́лька"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ля́жка (ljážka)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ляшка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ляшка meaning in Russian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.