See любовь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neljubóvʹ",
"word": "нелюбо́вь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "любꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic любꙑ (ljuby)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "любꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic любꙑ (ljuby)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľuby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोभ",
"3": "",
"4": "desire, cupidity"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, cupidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "English love",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic любꙑ (ljuby), from Proto-Slavic *ľuby, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.\nCognates include Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, cupidity”) and English love.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubóvʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любве́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любве́й",
"roman": "ljubvéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́м",
"roman": "ljubvjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вью",
"roman": "ljubóvʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́ми",
"roman": "ljubvjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́х",
"roman": "ljubvjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любве́й",
"roman": "ljubvéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́мъ",
"roman": "ljubvjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вью",
"roman": "ljubóvʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́ми",
"roman": "ljubvjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́хъ",
"roman": "ljubvjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b'",
"2": "любо́вь",
"3": "f*",
"adj": "любо́вный"
},
"expansion": "любо́вь • (ljubóvʹ) f inan (genitive любви́, nominative plural любви́, genitive plural любве́й, relational adjective любо́вный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":к(dat)<for/of>"
},
"expansion": "[with к (k, + dative) ‘for/of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"к",
"(k",
"+",
"dative)",
"‘for/of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubveobílʹnyj",
"word": "любвеоби́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubímyj",
"word": "люби́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubítʹ",
"word": "люби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubóvnik",
"word": "любо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubóvnica",
"word": "любо́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljuboznátelʹnyj",
"word": "любозна́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubopýtnyj",
"word": "любопы́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poljubóvnyj",
"word": "полюбо́вный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "ru:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-любовь-ru-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern bʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affection"
],
"id": "en-любовь-ru-noun-FMZ0FODf",
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲʊˈbofʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-любовь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ofʲ"
}
],
"word": "любовь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ofʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ofʲ/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-bʹ nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern bʹ",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neljubóvʹ",
"word": "нелюбо́вь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "любꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic любꙑ (ljuby)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "любꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic любꙑ (ljuby)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľuby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोभ",
"3": "",
"4": "desire, cupidity"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, cupidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "English love",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic любꙑ (ljuby), from Proto-Slavic *ľuby, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.\nCognates include Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, cupidity”) and English love.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubóvʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любве́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любве́й",
"roman": "ljubvéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́м",
"roman": "ljubvjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вью",
"roman": "ljubóvʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́ми",
"roman": "ljubvjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́х",
"roman": "ljubvjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любве́й",
"roman": "ljubvéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́мъ",
"roman": "ljubvjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вь",
"roman": "ljubóvʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вью",
"roman": "ljubóvʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́ми",
"roman": "ljubvjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любви́",
"roman": "ljubví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любвя́хъ",
"roman": "ljubvjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b'",
"2": "любо́вь",
"3": "f*",
"adj": "любо́вный"
},
"expansion": "любо́вь • (ljubóvʹ) f inan (genitive любви́, nominative plural любви́, genitive plural любве́й, relational adjective любо́вный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":к(dat)<for/of>"
},
"expansion": "[with к (k, + dative) ‘for/of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"к",
"(k",
"+",
"dative)",
"‘for/of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ljubveobílʹnyj",
"word": "любвеоби́льный"
},
{
"roman": "ljubímyj",
"word": "люби́мый"
},
{
"roman": "ljubítʹ",
"word": "люби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ljubóvnik",
"word": "любо́вник"
},
{
"roman": "ljubóvnica",
"word": "любо́вница"
},
{
"roman": "ljuboznátelʹnyj",
"word": "любозна́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "ljubopýtnyj",
"word": "любопы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "poljubóvnyj",
"word": "полюбо́вный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affection"
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲʊˈbofʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-любовь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ofʲ"
}
],
"word": "любовь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for любовь meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.