"любить" meaning in Russian

See любить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [lʲʉˈbʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-любить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, whence English love, Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati, “to desire”), Sanskrit लोभयति (lobhayati, “to make crazy”) and Latin libet. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ľubiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ľubiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, {{cog|en|love}} English love, {{cog|sa|लुभ्यति||to desire}} Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati, “to desire”), {{cog|sa|लोभयति||to make crazy}} Sanskrit लोभयति (lobhayati, “to make crazy”), {{cog|la|libet}} Latin libet Head templates: {{ru-verb|люби́ть|impf|pf=полюби́ть}} люби́ть • (ljubítʹ) impf (perfective полюби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c(4)+p|люби́ть|prpp=+}}, {{ru-conj|impf|4c(4)+p|люби́ть|old=1|prpp=+}} Forms: люби́ть [canonical], ljubítʹ [romanization], полюби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], люби́ть [imperfective, infinitive], лю́бящий [active, participle, present], люби́вший [active, participle, past], люби́мый [participle, passive, present], лю́бленный [participle, passive, past], любя́ [adverbial, participle, present], люби́в [adverbial, participle, past], люби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], люблю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду люби́ть [first-person, future, singular], лю́бишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь люби́ть [future, second-person, singular], лю́бит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет люби́ть [future, singular, third-person], лю́бим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем люби́ть [first-person, future, plural], лю́бите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете люби́ть [future, plural, second-person], лю́бят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут люби́ть [future, plural, third-person], люби́ [imperative, singular], люби́те [imperative, plural], люби́л [masculine, past, singular], люби́ли [masculine, past, plural], люби́ла [feminine, past, singular], люби́ли [feminine, past, plural], люби́ло [neuter, past, singular], люби́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], люби́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], лю́бящій [active, dated, participle, present], люби́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], люби́мый [dated, participle, passive, present], лю́бленный [dated, participle, passive, past], любя́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], люби́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], люби́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], люблю́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду люби́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], лю́бишь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь люби́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], лю́битъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ люби́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], лю́бимъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ люби́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], лю́бите [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете люби́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], лю́бятъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ люби́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], люби́ [dated, imperative, singular], люби́те [dated, imperative, plural], люби́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], люби́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], люби́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], люби́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], люби́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], люби́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to love, to like, to be fond of, to grow fond of (more intensely than нра́виться (nrávitʹsja))
    Sense id: en-любить-ru-verb-6Y0P8-9h Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: влюби́ть (vljubítʹ) [perfective], влюбля́ть (vljubljátʹ) [imperfective], влюби́ться (vljubítʹsja) [perfective], влюбля́ться (vljubljátʹsja) [imperfective], возлюби́ть (vozljubítʹ) [perfective], излюби́ть (izljubítʹ) [perfective], невзлюби́ть (nevzljubítʹ) [perfective], недолю́бливать (nedoljúblivatʹ) [imperfective], облюби́ть (obljubítʹ) [perfective], отлюби́ть (otljubítʹ) [perfective], полюби́ть (poljubítʹ) [perfective], полюби́ться (poljubítʹsja) [perfective], разлюби́ть (razljubítʹ) [perfective], разлюбля́ть (razljubljátʹ) [imperfective], слюби́ться (sljubítʹsja) [perfective], слюбля́ться (sljubljátʹsja) [imperfective], излю́бленный (izljúblennyj), люби́тель (ljubítelʹ) Related terms: любова́ться (ljubovátʹsja), Любо́вь (Ljubóvʹ), любо́вь (ljubóvʹ) [feminine], любо́вный (ljubóvnyj), любо́вно (ljubóvno), любова́ться (ljubovátʹsja) [imperfective], полюбова́ться (poljubovátʹsja) [perfective], люби́мый (ljubímyj), люби́мец (ljubímec) [masculine], люби́мчик (ljubímčik) [masculine], люби́тель (ljubítelʹ) [masculine], любо́й (ljubój), любе́зный (ljubéznyj), любе́зно (ljubézno), любе́зность (ljubéznostʹ) [feminine], любе́зничать (ljubézničatʹ) [imperfective], нра́виться (nrávitʹsja)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "English love",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लुभ्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati, “to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोभयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोभयति (lobhayati, “to make crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "libet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin libet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, whence English love, Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati, “to desire”), Sanskrit लोभयति (lobhayati, “to make crazy”) and Latin libet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "люби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полюби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ть",
      "roman": "ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бящий",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вший",
      "roman": "ljubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́мый",
      "roman": "ljubímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бленный",
      "roman": "ljúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любя́",
      "roman": "ljubjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́в",
      "roman": "ljubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вши",
      "roman": "ljubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люблю́",
      "roman": "ljubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бишь",
      "roman": "ljúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бит",
      "roman": "ljúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бим",
      "roman": "ljúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бите",
      "roman": "ljúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бят",
      "roman": "ljúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́",
      "roman": "ljubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́те",
      "roman": "ljubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́л",
      "roman": "ljubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ла",
      "roman": "ljubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ло",
      "roman": "ljubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ть",
      "roman": "ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бящій",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вшій",
      "roman": "ljubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́мый",
      "roman": "ljubímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бленный",
      "roman": "ljúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любя́",
      "roman": "ljubjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́въ",
      "roman": "ljubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вши",
      "roman": "ljubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люблю́",
      "roman": "ljubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бишь",
      "roman": "ljúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́битъ",
      "roman": "ljúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бимъ",
      "roman": "ljúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бите",
      "roman": "ljúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бятъ",
      "roman": "ljúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́",
      "roman": "ljubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́те",
      "roman": "ljubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лъ",
      "roman": "ljubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ла",
      "roman": "ljubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ло",
      "roman": "ljubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люби́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "полюби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "люби́ть • (ljubítʹ) impf (perfective полюби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "люби́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "люби́ть",
        "old": "1",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "влюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vljubljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "влюбля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vljubítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "влюби́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vljubljátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "влюбля́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "возлюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "излюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nevzljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "невзлюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nedoljúblivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "недолю́бливать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "облюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отлюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "полюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poljubítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "полюби́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razljubítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разлюби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razljubljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разлюбля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sljubítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "слюби́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sljubljátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "слюбля́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izljúblennyj",
          "word": "излю́бленный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubítelʹ",
          "word": "люби́тель"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“No one would say that I / Am a tyrant and madman, / For the fact that with my tea I like / A good bread-and-butter sandwich.”",
          "ref": "1983, Samuil Marshak, Баллада о королевском бутерброде [Ballad of the King's Bread], translation of The King’s Breakfast by A. A. Milne:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to like, to be fond of, to grow fond of (more intensely than нра́виться (nrávitʹsja))"
      ],
      "id": "en-любить-ru-verb-6Y0P8-9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "нра́виться",
          "нравиться#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ljubovátʹsja",
          "word": "любова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ljubóvʹ",
          "word": "Любо́вь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubóvʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "любо́вь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubóvnyj",
          "word": "любо́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubóvno",
          "word": "любо́вно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "любова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poljubovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "полюбова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubímyj",
          "word": "люби́мый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubímec",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "люби́мец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubímčik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "люби́мчик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "люби́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubój",
          "word": "любо́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubéznyj",
          "word": "любе́зный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubézno",
          "word": "любе́зно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubéznostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "любе́зность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubézničatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "любе́зничать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nrávitʹsja",
          "word": "нра́виться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲʉˈbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-любить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "любить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "влюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vljubljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "влюбля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vljubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "влюби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vljubljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "влюбля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возлюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "излюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevzljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "невзлюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedoljúblivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недолю́бливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poljubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полюби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разлюби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razljubljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разлюбля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sljubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слюби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sljubljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "слюбля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izljúblennyj",
      "word": "излю́бленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubítelʹ",
      "word": "люби́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "English love",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लुभ्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati, “to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोभयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोभयति (lobhayati, “to make crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "libet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin libet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, whence English love, Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati, “to desire”), Sanskrit लोभयति (lobhayati, “to make crazy”) and Latin libet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "люби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полюби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ть",
      "roman": "ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бящий",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вший",
      "roman": "ljubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́мый",
      "roman": "ljubímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бленный",
      "roman": "ljúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любя́",
      "roman": "ljubjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́в",
      "roman": "ljubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вши",
      "roman": "ljubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люблю́",
      "roman": "ljubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бишь",
      "roman": "ljúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бит",
      "roman": "ljúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бим",
      "roman": "ljúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бите",
      "roman": "ljúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бят",
      "roman": "ljúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́",
      "roman": "ljubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́те",
      "roman": "ljubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́л",
      "roman": "ljubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ла",
      "roman": "ljubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ло",
      "roman": "ljubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ть",
      "roman": "ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бящій",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вшій",
      "roman": "ljubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́мый",
      "roman": "ljubímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бленный",
      "roman": "ljúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любя́",
      "roman": "ljubjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́въ",
      "roman": "ljubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вши",
      "roman": "ljubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люблю́",
      "roman": "ljubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бишь",
      "roman": "ljúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́битъ",
      "roman": "ljúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бимъ",
      "roman": "ljúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бите",
      "roman": "ljúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бятъ",
      "roman": "ljúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ люби́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ljubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́",
      "roman": "ljubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́те",
      "roman": "ljubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лъ",
      "roman": "ljubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ла",
      "roman": "ljubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ло",
      "roman": "ljubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ли",
      "roman": "ljubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люби́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "полюби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "люби́ть • (ljubítʹ) impf (perfective полюби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "люби́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "люби́ть",
        "old": "1",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ljubovátʹsja",
      "word": "любова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ljubóvʹ",
      "word": "Любо́вь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubóvʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "любо́вь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubóvnyj",
      "word": "любо́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubóvno",
      "word": "любо́вно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "любова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poljubovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полюбова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubímyj",
      "word": "люби́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubímec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "люби́мец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubímčik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "люби́мчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "люби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubój",
      "word": "любо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubéznyj",
      "word": "любе́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubézno",
      "word": "любе́зно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubéznostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "любе́зность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubézničatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "любе́зничать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrávitʹsja",
      "word": "нра́виться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“No one would say that I / Am a tyrant and madman, / For the fact that with my tea I like / A good bread-and-butter sandwich.”",
          "ref": "1983, Samuil Marshak, Баллада о королевском бутерброде [Ballad of the King's Bread], translation of The King’s Breakfast by A. A. Milne:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love, to like, to be fond of, to grow fond of (more intensely than нра́виться (nrávitʹsja))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "нра́виться",
          "нравиться#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲʉˈbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-любить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "любить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for любить meaning in Russian (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.