"любиться" meaning in Russian

See любиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [lʲʉˈbʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: люби́ть (ljubítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|люби́ть|-ся}} люби́ть (ljubítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|люби́ться|impf}} люби́ться • (ljubítʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c(4)|люби́ться}} Forms: люби́ться [canonical], ljubítʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], люби́ться [imperfective, infinitive], лю́бящийся [active, participle, present], люби́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], любя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], люби́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], люблю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду люби́ться [first-person, future, singular], лю́бишься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь люби́ться [future, second-person, singular], лю́бится [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет люби́ться [future, singular, third-person], лю́бимся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем люби́ться [first-person, future, plural], лю́битесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете люби́ться [future, plural, second-person], лю́бятся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут люби́ться [future, plural, third-person], люби́сь [imperative, singular], люби́тесь [imperative, plural], люби́лся [masculine, past, singular], люби́лись [masculine, past, plural], люби́лась [feminine, past, singular], люби́лись [feminine, past, plural], люби́лось [neuter, past, singular], люби́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to love each other Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-любиться-ru-verb-XYwa1zWK
  2. (dated) to love [(optional) with dative ‘someone’] Tags: dated Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-любиться-ru-verb-N-OMg8z- Disambiguation of Love: 14 53 33 0 0
  3. (impersonal) there is loving [with dative ‘by someone’] (idiomatically translated as English love with the dative object as the subject) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-любиться-ru-verb-TxT6tRvH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 9 56 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 9 63 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 65 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 15 13 47 13 13
  4. passive of люби́ть (ljubítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: люби́ть (extra: ljubítʹ)
    Sense id: en-любиться-ru-verb-UVVKJige
  5. passive of люби́ть (ljubítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: люби́ть (extra: ljubítʹ)
    Sense id: en-любиться-ru-verb-UVVKJige1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "люби́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "люби́ть (ljubítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "люби́ть (ljubítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "люби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ться",
      "roman": "ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бящийся",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вшийся",
      "roman": "ljubívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любя́сь",
      "roman": "ljubjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вшись",
      "roman": "ljubívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люблю́сь",
      "roman": "ljubljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бишься",
      "roman": "ljúbišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бится",
      "roman": "ljúbitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бимся",
      "roman": "ljúbimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́битесь",
      "roman": "ljúbitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бятся",
      "roman": "ljúbjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́сь",
      "roman": "ljubísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́тесь",
      "roman": "ljubítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лся",
      "roman": "ljubílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лись",
      "roman": "ljubílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лась",
      "roman": "ljubílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лись",
      "roman": "ljubílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лось",
      "roman": "ljubílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лись",
      "roman": "ljubílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люби́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "люби́ться • (ljubítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)",
        "3": "люби́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to love each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-любиться-ru-verb-XYwa1zWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to love each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 33 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "ru:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People were born, loved, died and were born again ...",
          "ref": "1888, M. N. Albov, “Na Tochke”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "Ljúdi roždálisʹ, ljubílisʹ, umiráli i vnovʹ naroždálisʹ ...",
          "text": "Лю́ди рожда́лись, люби́лись, умира́ли и вновь нарожда́лись ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-любиться-ru-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to love [(optional) with dative ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 56 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 63 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 65 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 47 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love me, let's be happy, as long as we love and are happy ...",
          "ref": "1851, E. P. Rostopchina, “Shchastlivaya Zhenshchina [A Happy Woman]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "Ljubí menjá, búdem sčástlivy, poká nam ljúbitsja i sčastlivitsja ...",
          "text": "Люби́ меня́, бу́дем сча́стливы, пока́ нам лю́бится и счастливится ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is loving [with dative ‘by someone’] (idiomatically translated as English love with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-любиться-ru-verb-TxT6tRvH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<by someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘by someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘by",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loving",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) there is loving [with dative ‘by someone’] (idiomatically translated as English love with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: полюби́ться (poljubítʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ljubítʹ",
          "word": "люби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-любиться-ru-verb-UVVKJige",
      "links": [
        [
          "люби́ть",
          "любить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ljubítʹ",
          "word": "люби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-любиться-ru-verb-UVVKJige1",
      "links": [
        [
          "люби́ть",
          "любить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲʉˈbʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "любиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "люби́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "люби́ть (ljubítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "люби́ть (ljubítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "люби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́ться",
      "roman": "ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бящийся",
      "roman": "ljúbjaščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вшийся",
      "roman": "ljubívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любя́сь",
      "roman": "ljubjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́вшись",
      "roman": "ljubívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люблю́сь",
      "roman": "ljubljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бишься",
      "roman": "ljúbišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бится",
      "roman": "ljúbitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бимся",
      "roman": "ljúbimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́битесь",
      "roman": "ljúbitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́бятся",
      "roman": "ljúbjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут люби́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ljubítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́сь",
      "roman": "ljubísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́тесь",
      "roman": "ljubítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лся",
      "roman": "ljubílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лись",
      "roman": "ljubílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лась",
      "roman": "ljubílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лись",
      "roman": "ljubílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лось",
      "roman": "ljubílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люби́лись",
      "roman": "ljubílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люби́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "люби́ться • (ljubítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)",
        "3": "люби́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to love each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People were born, loved, died and were born again ...",
          "ref": "1888, M. N. Albov, “Na Tochke”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "Ljúdi roždálisʹ, ljubílisʹ, umiráli i vnovʹ naroždálisʹ ...",
          "text": "Лю́ди рожда́лись, люби́лись, умира́ли и вновь нарожда́лись ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to love [(optional) with dative ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love me, let's be happy, as long as we love and are happy ...",
          "ref": "1851, E. P. Rostopchina, “Shchastlivaya Zhenshchina [A Happy Woman]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "Ljubí menjá, búdem sčástlivy, poká nam ljúbitsja i sčastlivitsja ...",
          "text": "Люби́ меня́, бу́дем сча́стливы, пока́ нам лю́бится и счастливится ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is loving [with dative ‘by someone’] (idiomatically translated as English love with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<by someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘by someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘by",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loving",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) there is loving [with dative ‘by someone’] (idiomatically translated as English love with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: полюби́ться (poljubítʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ljubítʹ",
          "word": "люби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "люби́ть",
          "любить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ljubítʹ",
          "word": "люби́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "люби́ть",
          "любить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲʉˈbʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "любиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for любиться meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "info_templates/78",
  "msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [(optional) with dative ‘someone’]",
  "path": [
    "любиться",
    "Template:+obj",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "любиться",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.