"ложный друг" meaning in Russian

See ложный друг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫoʐnɨj ˈdruk]
Etymology: Calque of French faux ami. Etymology templates: {{calque|ru|fr|faux ami}} Calque of French faux ami Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ло́жный|+|_|c|друг|-ья(2)|друз|a=an}} ло́жный друг • (lóžnyj drug) m anim (genitive ло́жного дру́га, nominative plural ло́жные друзья́, genitive plural ло́жных друзе́й) Forms: ло́жный друг [canonical], lóžnyj drug [romanization], ло́жного дру́га [genitive], ло́жные друзья́ [nominative, plural], ло́жных друзе́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ло́жный дру́г [nominative, singular], ло́жные друзья́ [irregular, nominative, plural], ло́жного дру́га [genitive, singular], ло́жных друзе́й [genitive, irregular, plural], ло́жному дру́гу [dative, singular], ло́жным друзья́м [dative, irregular, plural], ло́жного дру́га [accusative, singular], ло́жных друзе́й [accusative, irregular, plural], ло́жным дру́гом [instrumental, singular], ло́жными друзья́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], ло́жном дру́ге [prepositional, singular], ло́жных друзья́х [irregular, plural, prepositional]
  1. false friend (a word in a foreign language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in one's own language, but has a different meaning) Categories (topical): Linguistics

Download JSON data for ложный друг meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "faux ami"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French faux ami",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French faux ami.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́жный друг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóžnyj drug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жного дру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жные друзья́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жный дру́г",
      "roman": "lóžnyj drúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жные друзья́",
      "roman": "lóžnyje druzʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жного дру́га",
      "roman": "lóžnovo drúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзе́й",
      "roman": "lóžnyx druzéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жному дру́гу",
      "roman": "lóžnomu drúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жным друзья́м",
      "roman": "lóžnym druzʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жного дру́га",
      "roman": "lóžnovo drúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзе́й",
      "roman": "lóžnyx druzéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жным дру́гом",
      "roman": "lóžnym drúgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жными друзья́ми",
      "roman": "lóžnymi druzʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жном дру́ге",
      "roman": "lóžnom drúge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзья́х",
      "roman": "lóžnyx druzʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ло́жный",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "друг",
        "6": "-ья(2)",
        "7": "друз",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́жный друг • (lóžnyj drug) m anim (genitive ло́жного дру́га, nominative plural ло́жные друзья́, genitive plural ло́жных друзе́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false friend (a word in a foreign language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in one's own language, but has a different meaning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ложный_друг-ru-noun-K5nkOQa5",
      "links": [
        [
          "false friend",
          "false friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫoʐnɨj ˈdruk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ложный друг"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "faux ami"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French faux ami",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French faux ami.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́жный друг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóžnyj drug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жного дру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жные друзья́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жный дру́г",
      "roman": "lóžnyj drúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жные друзья́",
      "roman": "lóžnyje druzʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жного дру́га",
      "roman": "lóžnovo drúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзе́й",
      "roman": "lóžnyx druzéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жному дру́гу",
      "roman": "lóžnomu drúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жным друзья́м",
      "roman": "lóžnym druzʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жного дру́га",
      "roman": "lóžnovo drúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзе́й",
      "roman": "lóžnyx druzéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жным дру́гом",
      "roman": "lóžnym drúgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жными друзья́ми",
      "roman": "lóžnymi druzʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жном дру́ге",
      "roman": "lóžnom drúge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жных друзья́х",
      "roman": "lóžnyx druzʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ло́жный",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "друг",
        "6": "-ья(2)",
        "7": "друз",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́жный друг • (lóžnyj drug) m anim (genitive ло́жного дру́га, nominative plural ло́жные друзья́, genitive plural ло́жных друзе́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian multiword terms",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
        "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
        "Russian terms calqued from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false friend (a word in a foreign language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in one's own language, but has a different meaning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false friend",
          "false friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫoʐnɨj ˈdruk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ложный друг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.