"ложе" meaning in Russian

See ложе in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫoʐə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ложе (lože), from Proto-Slavic *lože. Cognate to лежа́ть (ležátʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*legʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ложе|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ложе (lože), {{inh+|ru|orv|ложе}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ложе (lože), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lože}} Proto-Slavic *lože Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ло́же}} ло́же • (lóže) n inan (genitive ло́жа, nominative plural ло́жа, genitive plural лож) Forms: ло́же [canonical], lóže [romanization], ло́жа [genitive], ло́жа [nominative, plural], лож [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ло́же [nominative, singular], ло́жа [nominative, plural], ло́жа [genitive, singular], ло́ж [genitive, plural], ло́жу [dative, singular], ло́жам [dative, plural], ло́же [accusative, singular], ло́жа [accusative, plural], ло́жем [instrumental, singular], ло́жами [instrumental, plural], ло́же [prepositional, singular], ло́жах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic, poetic) bed, couch Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms: посте́ль, крова́ть
    Sense id: en-ложе-ru-noun-Z5LG1sp~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Hydrology Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 23 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Hydrology: 24 24 28 24
  2. riverbed; channel Synonyms: ру́сло
    Sense id: en-ложе-ru-noun-YrBoRuM0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Hydrology Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 23 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Hydrology: 24 24 28 24
  3. gunstock
    Sense id: en-ложе-ru-noun-TDxYp3Dc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Firearms, Furniture, Hydrology Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 23 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Firearms: 20 20 40 20 Disambiguation of Furniture: 35 6 51 8 Disambiguation of Hydrology: 24 24 28 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫoʐə] Forms: ло́же [canonical], lóže [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in|head=ло́же}} ло́же • (lóže) f inan
  1. dative/prepositional singular of ло́жа (lóža) Tags: dative, form-of, prepositional, singular Form of: ло́жа (extra: lóža)
    Sense id: en-ложе-ru-noun-ofDvVcQ0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Hydrology Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 23 36 Disambiguation of Hydrology: 24 24 28 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ложе",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ложе (lože)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ложе"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ложе (lože)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lože"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lože",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ложе (lože), from Proto-Slavic *lože. Cognate to лежа́ть (ležátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лож",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "roman": "lóža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "roman": "lóža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́ж",
      "roman": "lóž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жу",
      "roman": "lóžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жам",
      "roman": "lóžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "roman": "lóža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жем",
      "roman": "lóžem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жами",
      "roman": "lóžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жах",
      "roman": "lóžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ло́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́же • (lóže) n inan (genitive ло́жа, nominative plural ло́жа, genitive plural лож)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "ru:Hydrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At the table, he sat and she served, but they shared a common bed, and that was probably the reason why their marriage bore fruit.",
          "ref": "1879, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Однодум; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Singlemind, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Za stolóm on sidél, a oná podavála, no lóže u nix býlo óbščeje, i, verojátno, éto býlo pričínoju, što u nix pojavílsja plod suprúžestva.",
          "text": "За столо́м он сиде́л, а она́ подава́ла, но ло́же у них бы́ло о́бщее, и, вероя́тно, э́то бы́ло причи́ною, что у них появи́лся плод супру́жества.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed, couch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ложе-ru-noun-Z5LG1sp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) bed, couch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посте́ль"
        },
        {
          "word": "крова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "ru:Hydrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riverbed; channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ложе-ru-noun-YrBoRuM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ру́сло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "ru:Firearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "ru:Hydrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunstock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ложе-ru-noun-TDxYp3Dc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunstock",
          "gunstock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫoʐə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ложе"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ло́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́же • (lóže) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "ru:Hydrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lóža",
          "word": "ло́жа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/prepositional singular of ло́жа (lóža)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ложе-ru-noun-ofDvVcQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ло́жа",
          "ложа#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫoʐə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ложе"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Firearms",
    "ru:Furniture",
    "ru:Hydrology",
    "uk:Firearms",
    "uk:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ложе",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ложе (lože)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ложе"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ложе (lože)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lože"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lože",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ложе (lože), from Proto-Slavic *lože. Cognate to лежа́ть (ležátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лож",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "roman": "lóža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "roman": "lóža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́ж",
      "roman": "lóž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жу",
      "roman": "lóžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жам",
      "roman": "lóžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жа",
      "roman": "lóža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жем",
      "roman": "lóžem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жами",
      "roman": "lóžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "roman": "lóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́жах",
      "roman": "lóžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ло́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́же • (lóže) n inan (genitive ло́жа, nominative plural ло́жа, genitive plural лож)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At the table, he sat and she served, but they shared a common bed, and that was probably the reason why their marriage bore fruit.",
          "ref": "1879, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Однодум; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Singlemind, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Za stolóm on sidél, a oná podavála, no lóže u nix býlo óbščeje, i, verojátno, éto býlo pričínoju, što u nix pojavílsja plod suprúžestva.",
          "text": "За столо́м он сиде́л, а она́ подава́ла, но ло́же у них бы́ло о́бщее, и, вероя́тно, э́то бы́ло причи́ною, что у них появи́лся плод супру́жества.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed, couch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) bed, couch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посте́ль"
        },
        {
          "word": "крова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riverbed; channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ру́сло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunstock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunstock",
          "gunstock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫoʐə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ложе"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Firearms",
    "ru:Furniture",
    "ru:Hydrology",
    "uk:Firearms",
    "uk:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ло́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́же • (lóže) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lóža",
          "word": "ло́жа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/prepositional singular of ло́жа (lóža)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ло́жа",
          "ложа#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫoʐə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ложе"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ложе meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.