"лодырь" meaning in Russian

See лодырь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫodɨrʲ] Audio: Ru-лодырь.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German lodder (“lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself”), cognate to Old English loddere (“poorling”). Ukrainian ле́дар (lédar), Polish łotr. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|gml|lodder|t=lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself}} Borrowed from Middle Low German lodder (“lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself”), {{cog|ang|loddere|t=poorling}} Old English loddere (“poorling”), {{cog|uk|ле́дар}} Ukrainian ле́дар (lédar), {{cog|pl|łotr}} Polish łotr Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ло́дырь|m|a=an}} ло́дырь • (lódyrʹ) m anim (genitive ло́дыря, nominative plural ло́дыри, genitive plural ло́дырей) Forms: ло́дырь [canonical], lódyrʹ [romanization], ло́дыря [genitive], ло́дыри [nominative, plural], ло́дырей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ло́дырь [nominative, singular], ло́дыри [nominative, plural], ло́дыря [genitive, singular], ло́дырей [genitive, plural], ло́дырю [dative, singular], ло́дырям [dative, plural], ло́дыря [accusative, singular], ло́дырей [accusative, plural], ло́дырем [instrumental, singular], ло́дырями [instrumental, plural], ло́дыре [prepositional, singular], ло́дырях [plural, prepositional]
  1. idler, slacker, loafer (procrastinating or lazy person) Categories (topical): People Synonyms: ло́дарь (lódarʹ), ло́дорь (lódorʹ) [archaic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լոդր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լոդր (lodr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լոդր (lodr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლოდრი<lb:Khevsureti>",
            "3": "ლოდირი<lb:Javakheti>",
            "4": "ლოდორი<lb:Javakheti>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: (Khevsureti) ლოდრი (lodri), (Javakheti) ლოდირი (lodiri), (Javakheti) ლოდორი (lodori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: (Khevsureti) ლოდრი (lodri), (Javakheti) ლოდირი (lodiri), (Javakheti) ლოდორი (lodori)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ლოდორი",
            "3": "ლოდური",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb1": "Vitse",
            "lb2": "Atina"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: (Vitse) ლოდორი (lodori), (Atina) ლოდური (loduri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: (Vitse) ლოდორი (lodori), (Atina) ლოდური (loduri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ლოდორი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ლოდორი (lodori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ლოდორი (lodori)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "lodder",
        "t": "lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lodder (“lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "loddere",
        "t": "poorling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loddere (“poorling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ле́дар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ле́дар (lédar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łotr"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łotr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lodder (“lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself”), cognate to Old English loddere (“poorling”). Ukrainian ле́дар (lédar), Polish łotr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́дырь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lódyrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыря",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырь",
      "roman": "lódyrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыри",
      "roman": "lódyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыря",
      "roman": "lódyrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырей",
      "roman": "lódyrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырю",
      "roman": "lódyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырям",
      "roman": "lódyrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыря",
      "roman": "lódyrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырей",
      "roman": "lódyrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырем",
      "roman": "lódyrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырями",
      "roman": "lódyrjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыре",
      "roman": "lódyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырях",
      "roman": "lódyrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ло́дырь",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́дырь • (lódyrʹ) m anim (genitive ло́дыря, nominative plural ло́дыри, genitive plural ло́дырей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idler, slacker, loafer (procrastinating or lazy person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лодырь-ru-noun-rn9OdQOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "idler",
          "idler"
        ],
        [
          "slacker",
          "slacker"
        ],
        [
          "loafer",
          "loafer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lódarʹ",
          "word": "ло́дарь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lódorʹ",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ло́дорь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫodɨrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лодырь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лодырь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լոդր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լոդր (lodr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լոդր (lodr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლოდრი<lb:Khevsureti>",
            "3": "ლოდირი<lb:Javakheti>",
            "4": "ლოდორი<lb:Javakheti>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: (Khevsureti) ლოდრი (lodri), (Javakheti) ლოდირი (lodiri), (Javakheti) ლოდორი (lodori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: (Khevsureti) ლოდრი (lodri), (Javakheti) ლოდირი (lodiri), (Javakheti) ლოდორი (lodori)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ლოდორი",
            "3": "ლოდური",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb1": "Vitse",
            "lb2": "Atina"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: (Vitse) ლოდორი (lodori), (Atina) ლოდური (loduri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: (Vitse) ლოდორი (lodori), (Atina) ლოდური (loduri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ლოდორი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ლოდორი (lodori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ლოდორი (lodori)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "lodder",
        "t": "lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lodder (“lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "loddere",
        "t": "poorling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loddere (“poorling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ле́дар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ле́дар (lédar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łotr"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łotr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lodder (“lack-all, wretch, someone who does not tend to himself”), cognate to Old English loddere (“poorling”). Ukrainian ле́дар (lédar), Polish łotr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ло́дырь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lódyrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыря",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырь",
      "roman": "lódyrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыри",
      "roman": "lódyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыря",
      "roman": "lódyrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырей",
      "roman": "lódyrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырю",
      "roman": "lódyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырям",
      "roman": "lódyrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыря",
      "roman": "lódyrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырей",
      "roman": "lódyrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырем",
      "roman": "lódyrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырями",
      "roman": "lódyrjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дыре",
      "roman": "lódyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́дырях",
      "roman": "lódyrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ло́дырь",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ло́дырь • (lódyrʹ) m anim (genitive ло́дыря, nominative plural ло́дыри, genitive plural ло́дырей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idler, slacker, loafer (procrastinating or lazy person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idler",
          "idler"
        ],
        [
          "slacker",
          "slacker"
        ],
        [
          "loafer",
          "loafer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫodɨrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лодырь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lódarʹ",
      "word": "ло́дарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lódorʹ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ло́дорь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лодырь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лодырь meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.