"лиходей" meaning in Russian

See лиходей in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lʲɪxɐˈdʲej] Audio: Ru-лиходей.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лиходѣй (lixoděj), from лихо (lixo, “bad”) + дѣꙗти (dějati, “to do”), from Proto-Slavic *lixodějь. By surface analysis, ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -о- (-o-) + -дей (-dej, “doer”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|лиходѣй}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лиходѣй (lixoděj), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*lixodějь}} Proto-Slavic *lixodějь, {{surf|ru|ли́хо|-о-|-дей|t1=evil|t3=doer}} By surface analysis, ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -о- (-o-) + -дей (-dej, “doer”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|лиходе́й|a=an|f=лиходе́йка}} лиходе́й • (lixodéj) m anim (genitive лиходе́я, nominative plural лиходе́и, genitive plural лиходе́ев, feminine лиходе́йка) Forms: лиходе́й [canonical], lixodéj [romanization], лиходе́я [genitive], лиходе́и [nominative, plural], лиходе́ев [genitive, plural], лиходе́йка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], лиходе́й [nominative, singular], лиходе́и [nominative, plural], лиходе́я [genitive, singular], лиходе́ев [genitive, plural], лиходе́ю [dative, singular], лиходе́ям [dative, plural], лиходе́я [accusative, singular], лиходе́ев [accusative, plural], лиходе́ем [instrumental, singular], лиходе́ями [instrumental, plural], лиходе́е [prepositional, singular], лиходе́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic, poetic) evildoer, villain Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms: злоде́й, лиходѣй — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (lixoděj) Derived forms: лиходе́йка (lixodéjka), лиходейный (lixodejnyj), лиходейский (lixodejskij), лиходейство (lixodejstvo), лиходействовать (lixodejstvovatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лиходѣй"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лиходѣй (lixoděj)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lixodějь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixodějь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ли́хо",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "-дей",
        "t1": "evil",
        "t3": "doer"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -о- (-o-) + -дей (-dej, “doer”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лиходѣй (lixoděj), from лихо (lixo, “bad”) + дѣꙗти (dějati, “to do”), from Proto-Slavic *lixodějь. By surface analysis, ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -о- (-o-) + -дей (-dej, “doer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиходе́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixodéj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́йка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́й",
      "roman": "lixodéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́и",
      "roman": "lixodéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́я",
      "roman": "lixodéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ев",
      "roman": "lixodéjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ю",
      "roman": "lixodéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ям",
      "roman": "lixodéjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́я",
      "roman": "lixodéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ев",
      "roman": "lixodéjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ем",
      "roman": "lixodéjem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ями",
      "roman": "lixodéjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́е",
      "roman": "lixodéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ях",
      "roman": "lixodéjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лиходе́й",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "лиходе́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "лиходе́й • (lixodéj) m anim (genitive лиходе́я, nominative plural лиходе́и, genitive plural лиходе́ев, feminine лиходе́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -дей",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lixodéjka",
          "word": "лиходе́йка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lixodejnyj",
          "word": "лиходейный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lixodejskij",
          "word": "лиходейский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lixodejstvo",
          "word": "лиходейство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lixodejstvovatʹ",
          "word": "лиходействовать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evildoer, villain"
      ],
      "id": "en-лиходей-ru-noun-wl9kyp-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "evildoer",
          "evildoer"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) evildoer, villain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "злоде́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lixoděj",
          "word": "лиходѣй — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪxɐˈdʲej]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лиходей.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лиходей"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lixodéjka",
      "word": "лиходе́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lixodejnyj",
      "word": "лиходейный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lixodejskij",
      "word": "лиходейский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lixodejstvo",
      "word": "лиходейство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lixodejstvovatʹ",
      "word": "лиходействовать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лиходѣй"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лиходѣй (lixoděj)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lixodějь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixodějь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ли́хо",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "-дей",
        "t1": "evil",
        "t3": "doer"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -о- (-o-) + -дей (-dej, “doer”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лиходѣй (lixoděj), from лихо (lixo, “bad”) + дѣꙗти (dějati, “to do”), from Proto-Slavic *lixodějь. By surface analysis, ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -о- (-o-) + -дей (-dej, “doer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиходе́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lixodéj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́йка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́й",
      "roman": "lixodéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́и",
      "roman": "lixodéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́я",
      "roman": "lixodéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ев",
      "roman": "lixodéjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ю",
      "roman": "lixodéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ям",
      "roman": "lixodéjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́я",
      "roman": "lixodéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ев",
      "roman": "lixodéjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ем",
      "roman": "lixodéjem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ями",
      "roman": "lixodéjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́е",
      "roman": "lixodéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиходе́ях",
      "roman": "lixodéjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лиходе́й",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "лиходе́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "лиходе́й • (lixodéj) m anim (genitive лиходе́я, nominative plural лиходе́и, genitive plural лиходе́ев, feminine лиходе́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -дей",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evildoer, villain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evildoer",
          "evildoer"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) evildoer, villain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "злоде́й"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪxɐˈdʲej]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лиходей.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lixoděj",
      "word": "лиходѣй — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лиходей"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лиходей meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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