"лето" meaning in Russian

See лето in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲetə] Audio: Ru-лето.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto), from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|лѣто|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto), {{inh+|ru|orv|лѣто}} Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lěto||year}} Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|ле́то|adj=ле́тний|adj2=ле́тный}} ле́то • (léto) n inan (genitive ле́та, nominative plural лета́, genitive plural лет, relational adjective ле́тний or ле́тный) Forms: ле́то [canonical], léto [romanization], ле́та [genitive], лета́ [nominative, plural], лет [genitive, plural], ле́тний [adjective, relational], ле́тный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ле́то [nominative, singular], лета́ [nominative, plural], ле́та [genitive, singular], ле́т [genitive, plural], ле́ту [dative, singular], лета́м [dative, plural], ле́то [accusative, singular], лета́ [accusative, plural], ле́том [instrumental, singular], лета́ми [instrumental, plural], ле́те [prepositional, singular], лета́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. summer Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-лето-ru-noun-6DZkJVxp Disambiguation of Seasons: 56 44
  2. pl: years, age, summers Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-лето-ru-noun-hYW0Trfl Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 33 7 17 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 7 17 7 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лѣ́то — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (lě́to) Derived forms: ле́тник (létnik) [masculine], ле́том (létom), летопи́сец (letopísec) [animate, masculine], ле́топись (létopisʹ) [feminine], летосчисле́ние (letosčislénije) [neuter], Phrases, ба́бье ле́то (bábʹje léto) [neuter], инде́йское ле́то (indéjskoje léto) [neuter], Proverbs, гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й (gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój) Related terms: год (english: god), весна́ (vesná) (english: spring), ле́то (léto) (english: summer), о́сень (ósenʹ) (english: autumn), зима́ (zimá) (english: winter)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létom",
      "word": "ле́том"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letopísec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "летопи́сец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létopisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́топись"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letosčislénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "летосчисле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bábʹje léto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ба́бье ле́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "indéjskoje léto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "инде́йское ле́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój",
      "word": "гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣто"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto), from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лет",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́то",
      "roman": "léto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́та",
      "roman": "léta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́т",
      "roman": "lét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ту",
      "roman": "létu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́м",
      "roman": "letám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́то",
      "roman": "léto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́том",
      "roman": "létom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́ми",
      "roman": "letámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́те",
      "roman": "léte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́х",
      "roman": "letáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ле́то",
        "adj": "ле́тний",
        "adj2": "ле́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́то • (léto) n inan (genitive ле́та, nominative plural лета́, genitive plural лет, relational adjective ле́тний or ле́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "god",
      "word": "год"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "word": "весна́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "léto",
      "word": "ле́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ósenʹ",
      "word": "о́сень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "word": "зима́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ru:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in summer; in the summer",
          "roman": "létom",
          "text": "ле́том",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the summer",
          "roman": "na léto",
          "text": "на ле́то",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last summer",
          "roman": "próšloje léto",
          "text": "про́шлое ле́то",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-лето-ru-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 7 17 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 7 17 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five years ago",
          "roman": "pjatʹ let tomú nazád",
          "text": "пять лет тому́ наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is elderly.",
          "roman": "On v letáx",
          "text": "Он в лета́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old are you?",
          "roman": "Skólʹko vam let?",
          "text": "Ско́лько вам лет?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pl: years, age, summers"
      ],
      "id": "en-лето-ru-noun-hYW0Trfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲetə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лето.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lě́to",
      "word": "лѣ́то — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лето"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Seasons",
    "ru:Time",
    "sh:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "létnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létom",
      "word": "ле́том"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letopísec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "летопи́сец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létopisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́топись"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letosčislénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "летосчисле́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábʹje léto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ба́бье ле́то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "indéjskoje léto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "инде́йское ле́то"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój",
      "word": "гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣто"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto), from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лет",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́то",
      "roman": "léto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́та",
      "roman": "léta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́т",
      "roman": "lét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ту",
      "roman": "létu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́м",
      "roman": "letám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́то",
      "roman": "léto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́том",
      "roman": "létom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́ми",
      "roman": "letámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́те",
      "roman": "léte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́х",
      "roman": "letáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ле́то",
        "adj": "ле́тний",
        "adj2": "ле́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́то • (léto) n inan (genitive ле́та, nominative plural лета́, genitive plural лет, relational adjective ле́тний or ле́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "god",
      "word": "год"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "word": "весна́"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "léto",
      "word": "ле́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ósenʹ",
      "word": "о́сень"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "word": "зима́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in summer; in the summer",
          "roman": "létom",
          "text": "ле́том",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the summer",
          "roman": "na léto",
          "text": "на ле́то",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last summer",
          "roman": "próšloje léto",
          "text": "про́шлое ле́то",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five years ago",
          "roman": "pjatʹ let tomú nazád",
          "text": "пять лет тому́ наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is elderly.",
          "roman": "On v letáx",
          "text": "Он в лета́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old are you?",
          "roman": "Skólʹko vam let?",
          "text": "Ско́лько вам лет?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pl: years, age, summers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲetə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лето.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lě́to",
      "word": "лѣ́то — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лето"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лето meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.