"лекало" meaning in Russian

See лекало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lʲɪˈkaɫə]
Etymology: Attested 1717. Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Old East Slavic лѧкати (lękati, “to bend, to make crooked”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *lękъ (“bent”). Cognate with Belarusian ляка́ла (ljakála). For sense development, compare Polish krzywik (“French curve”) < Polish krzywić (“to bend”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic [Term?], {{inh+|ru|orv}} Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], {{der|ru|orv|лѧкати|t=to bend, to make crooked}} Old East Slavic лѧкати (lękati, “to bend, to make crooked”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*lękъ|t=bent}} Proto-Slavic *lękъ (“bent”), {{cog|be|ляка́ла}} Belarusian ляка́ла (ljakála), {{noncog|pl|krzywik|t=French curve}} Polish krzywik (“French curve”), {{noncog|pl|krzywić|t=to bend}} Polish krzywić (“to bend”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|лека́ло|adj=лека́льный}} лека́ло • (lekálo) n inan (genitive лека́ла, nominative plural лека́ла, genitive plural лека́л, relational adjective лека́льный) Forms: лека́ло [canonical], lekálo [romanization], лека́ла [genitive], лека́ла [nominative, plural], лека́л [genitive, plural], лека́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], лека́ло [nominative, singular], лека́ла [nominative, plural], лека́ла [genitive, singular], лека́л [genitive, plural], лека́лу [dative, singular], лека́лам [dative, plural], лека́ло [accusative, singular], лека́ла [accusative, plural], лека́лом [instrumental, singular], лека́лами [instrumental, plural], лека́ле [prepositional, singular], лека́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. a French curve
    Sense id: en-лекало-ru-noun-oG66wSw4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 13 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 10 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 73 15 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 28 13 13
  2. (engineering, construction) a template, a reference pattern (of a curved shape) Categories (topical): Construction, Engineering
    Sense id: en-лекало-ru-noun-a64jz7~W Topics: business, construction, engineering, manufacturing, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (dated) a mold, a former (for bending wood) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-лекало-ru-noun-2BclFnNj
  4. (dated) a caliper, a gauge Tags: dated Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-лекало-ru-noun-UEhDcsD8 Disambiguation of Tools: 23 13 12 53
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Attested 1717. Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Old East Slavic лѧкати (lękati, “to bend, to make crooked”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *lękъ (“bent”). Cognate with Belarusian ляка́ла (ljakála). For sense development, compare Polish krzywik (“French curve”) < Polish krzywić (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лека́ло",
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "lekálo",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "лека́ла",
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      "form": "лека́ла",
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      "form": "лека́л",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "лека́льный",
      "tags": [
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        "relational"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
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        "class"
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      "form": "лека́ла",
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    },
    {
      "form": "лека́л",
      "roman": "lekál",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лу",
      "roman": "lekálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лам",
      "roman": "lekálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ло",
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      "form": "лека́ла",
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    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лом",
      "roman": "lekálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лами",
      "roman": "lekálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ле",
      "roman": "lekále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лах",
      "roman": "lekálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
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      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 13 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "73 15 9 3",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "_dis": "46 28 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a French curve"
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          "French curve"
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            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a template, a reference pattern (of a curved shape)"
      ],
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        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "template",
          "template"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering, construction) a template, a reference pattern (of a curved shape)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "engineering",
        "manufacturing",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a mold, a former (for bending wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лекало-ru-noun-2BclFnNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
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          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a mold, a former (for bending wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 12 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caliper, a gauge"
      ],
      "id": "en-лекало-ru-noun-UEhDcsD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "caliper",
          "caliper"
        ],
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a caliper, a gauge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈkaɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:лекало (значения)"
  ],
  "word": "лекало"
}
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    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "pl",
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        "t": "to bend"
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  "etymology_text": "Attested 1717. Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Old East Slavic лѧкати (lękati, “to bend, to make crooked”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *lękъ (“bent”). Cognate with Belarusian ляка́ла (ljakála). For sense development, compare Polish krzywik (“French curve”) < Polish krzywić (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лека́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "lekálo",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "лека́ла",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "лека́ла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "лека́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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        "class"
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    },
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ло",
      "roman": "lekálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ла",
      "roman": "lekála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ла",
      "roman": "lekála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́л",
      "roman": "lekál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лу",
      "roman": "lekálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лам",
      "roman": "lekálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ло",
      "roman": "lekálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ла",
      "roman": "lekála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лом",
      "roman": "lekálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лами",
      "roman": "lekálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́ле",
      "roman": "lekále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́лах",
      "roman": "lekálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a French curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "French curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Construction",
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a template, a reference pattern (of a curved shape)"
      ],
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        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
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          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
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          "template",
          "template"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering, construction) a template, a reference pattern (of a curved shape)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "engineering",
        "manufacturing",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mold, a former (for bending wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a mold, a former (for bending wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caliper, a gauge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caliper",
          "caliper"
        ],
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a caliper, a gauge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈkaɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:лекало (значения)"
  ],
  "word": "лекало"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лекало meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.