"кушать" meaning in Russian

See кушать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkuʂətʲ] Audio: Ru-кушать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кушати (kušati), from Proto-Slavic *kušati. Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste, to sample”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|кушати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кушати (kušati), {{inh+|ru|orv|кушати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кушати (kušati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kušati}} Proto-Slavic *kušati, {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to taste, to sample}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste, to sample”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ку́шать|impf|pf=поку́шать|pf2=ску́шать}} ку́шать • (kúšatʹ) impf (perfective поку́шать or ску́шать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|ку́шать}} Forms: ку́шать [canonical], kúšatʹ [romanization], поку́шать [perfective], ску́шать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ку́шать [imperfective, infinitive], ку́шающий [active, participle, present], ку́шавший [active, participle, past], ку́шаемый [participle, passive, present], ку́шанный [participle, passive, past], ку́шая [adverbial, participle, present], ку́шав [adverbial, participle, past], ку́шавши [adverbial, participle, past], ку́шаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ку́шать [first-person, future, singular], ку́шаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ку́шать [future, second-person, singular], ку́шает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ку́шать [future, singular, third-person], ку́шаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ку́шать [first-person, future, plural], ку́шаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ку́шать [future, plural, second-person], ку́шают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ку́шать [future, plural, third-person], ку́шай [imperative, singular], ку́шайте [imperative, plural], ку́шал [masculine, past, singular], ку́шали [masculine, past, plural], ку́шала [feminine, past, singular], ку́шали [feminine, past, plural], ку́шало [neuter, past, singular], ку́шали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (of a guest, woman or child) to eat, to have (a meal) Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: есть Derived forms: вы́кушать (výkušatʹ), доку́шать (dokúšatʹ), наку́шаться (nakúšatʹsja), обку́шаться (obkúšatʹsja), отку́шать (otkúšatʹ), поку́шать (pokúšatʹ), ску́шать (skúšatʹ), ку́шанье (kúšanʹje)
    Sense id: en-кушать-ru-verb-7jTZXwkm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кушати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кушати (kušati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кушати"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кушати (kušati)",
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to taste, to sample"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste, to sample”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кушати (kušati), from Proto-Slavic *kušati. Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste, to sample”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ску́шать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шать",
      "roman": "kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шающий",
      "roman": "kúšajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шавший",
      "roman": "kúšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаемый",
      "roman": "kúšajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шанный",
      "roman": "kúšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шая",
      "roman": "kúšaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шав",
      "roman": "kúšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шавши",
      "roman": "kúšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаю",
      "roman": "kúšaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdu kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаешь",
      "roman": "kúšaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шает",
      "roman": "kúšajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdet kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаем",
      "roman": "kúšajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdem kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаете",
      "roman": "kúšajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdete kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шают",
      "roman": "kúšajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdut kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шай",
      "roman": "kúšaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шайте",
      "roman": "kúšajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шал",
      "roman": "kúšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шали",
      "roman": "kúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шала",
      "roman": "kúšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шали",
      "roman": "kúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шало",
      "roman": "kúšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шали",
      "roman": "kúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́шать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поку́шать",
        "pf2": "ску́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́шать • (kúšatʹ) impf (perfective поку́шать or ску́шать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ку́шать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ru:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "výkušatʹ",
          "word": "вы́кушать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dokúšatʹ",
          "word": "доку́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakúšatʹsja",
          "word": "наку́шаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obkúšatʹsja",
          "word": "обку́шаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otkúšatʹ",
          "word": "отку́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pokúšatʹ",
          "word": "поку́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúšatʹ",
          "word": "ску́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kúšanʹje",
          "word": "ку́шанье"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to have (a meal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кушать-ru-verb-7jTZXwkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "woman or child",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a guest, woman or child) to eat, to have (a meal)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a guest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "есть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuʂətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кушать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кушать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výkušatʹ",
      "word": "вы́кушать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokúšatʹ",
      "word": "доку́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakúšatʹsja",
      "word": "наку́шаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obkúšatʹsja",
      "word": "обку́шаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkúšatʹ",
      "word": "отку́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokúšatʹ",
      "word": "поку́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúšatʹ",
      "word": "ску́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúšanʹje",
      "word": "ку́шанье"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кушати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кушати (kušati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кушати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кушати (kušati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kušati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to taste, to sample"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste, to sample”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кушати (kušati), from Proto-Slavic *kušati. Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste, to sample”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́шать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ску́шать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шать",
      "roman": "kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шающий",
      "roman": "kúšajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шавший",
      "roman": "kúšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаемый",
      "roman": "kúšajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шанный",
      "roman": "kúšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шая",
      "roman": "kúšaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шав",
      "roman": "kúšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шавши",
      "roman": "kúšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаю",
      "roman": "kúšaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdu kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаешь",
      "roman": "kúšaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шает",
      "roman": "kúšajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdet kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаем",
      "roman": "kúšajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdem kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шаете",
      "roman": "kúšajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdete kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шают",
      "roman": "kúšajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ку́шать",
      "roman": "búdut kúšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шай",
      "roman": "kúšaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шайте",
      "roman": "kúšajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шал",
      "roman": "kúšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шали",
      "roman": "kúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шала",
      "roman": "kúšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шали",
      "roman": "kúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шало",
      "roman": "kúšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́шали",
      "roman": "kúšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́шать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поку́шать",
        "pf2": "ску́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́шать • (kúšatʹ) impf (perfective поку́шать or ску́шать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ку́шать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Taste"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to have (a meal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "woman or child",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a guest, woman or child) to eat, to have (a meal)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a guest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "есть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuʂətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кушать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кушать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кушать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.