"куст" meaning in Russian

See куст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kust] Audio: Ru-куст.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kustъ. Cognates include Belarusian куст (kust), Ukrainian кущ (kušč). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kustъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kustъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kustъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kustъ, {{cog|be|куст}} Belarusian куст (kust), {{cog|uk|кущ}} Ukrainian кущ (kušč) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=кусто́вой|dim=ку́стик}} куст • (kust) m inan (genitive куста́, nominative plural кусты́, genitive plural кусто́в, relational adjective кусто́вой, diminutive ку́стик) Forms: kust [romanization], куста́ [genitive], кусты́ [nominative, plural], кусто́в [genitive, plural], кусто́вой [adjective, relational], ку́стик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́ст [nominative, singular], кусты́ [nominative, plural], куста́ [genitive, singular], кусто́в [genitive, plural], кусту́ [dative, singular], куста́м [dative, plural], ку́ст [accusative, singular], кусты́ [accusative, plural], кусто́м [instrumental, singular], куста́ми [instrumental, plural], кусте́ [prepositional, singular], куста́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. bush, shrub
    Sense id: en-куст-ru-noun-Y9AmCVTI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Shrubs Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 59 41 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 94 6
  2. (oil industry) wellsite
    Sense id: en-куст-ru-noun-SDkf1jKV Categories (other): Oil industry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кусти́стый (kustístyj), кусти́ться (kustítʹsja) [imperfective], Phrases, и в кусты́ (i v kustý), как с куста́ (kak s kustá), Proverbs, пу́ганая воро́на и куста́ бои́тся (púganaja voróna i kustá boítsja) Derived forms (куста́рник m (kustárnik)): куста́рничек (kustárniček) [masculine] Derived forms (полукуста́рник m (polukustárnik)): полукуста́рничек (polukustárniček) [masculine]
Disambiguation of 'куста́рник m (kustárnik)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'полукуста́рник m (polukustárnik)': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kustárniček",
      "sense": "куста́рник m (kustárnik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "куста́рничек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polukustárniček",
      "sense": "полукуста́рник m (polukustárnik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полукуста́рничек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kustístyj",
      "word": "кусти́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kustítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кусти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i v kustý",
      "word": "и в кусты́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kak s kustá",
      "word": "как с куста́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púganaja voróna i kustá boítsja",
      "word": "пу́ганая воро́на и куста́ бои́тся"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kustъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kustъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kustъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kustъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "куст"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian куст (kust)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кущ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кущ (kušč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kustъ. Cognates include Belarusian куст (kust), Ukrainian кущ (kušč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kust",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́вой",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ст",
      "roman": "kúst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусты́",
      "roman": "kustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́",
      "roman": "kustá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́в",
      "roman": "kustóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусту́",
      "roman": "kustú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́м",
      "roman": "kustám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ст",
      "roman": "kúst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусты́",
      "roman": "kustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́м",
      "roman": "kustóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́ми",
      "roman": "kustámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусте́",
      "roman": "kusté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́х",
      "roman": "kustáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "кусто́вой",
        "dim": "ку́стик"
      },
      "expansion": "куст • (kust) m inan (genitive куста́, nominative plural кусты́, genitive plural кусто́в, relational adjective кусто́вой, diminutive ку́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "ru:Shrubs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the bushes, just opposite the window, was a high fence bordering on a large garden; over this fence appeared the tall treetops, bathed in moonlight.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter II, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Za kustami, prjamo protiv okna, temnela vysokaja ograda, vysokije verxuški derevʹjev bolʹšovo sada, oblityje i proniknutyje lunnym svetom, gljadeli iz-za nejó.",
          "text": "За кустами, прямо против окна, темнела высокая ограда, высокие верхушки деревьев большого сада, облитые и проникнутые лунным светом, глядели из-за неё.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-куст-ru-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Oil industry",
          "orig": "ru:Oil industry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wellsite"
      ],
      "id": "en-куст-ru-noun-SDkf1jKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wellsite",
          "wellsite"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oil industry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oil industry) wellsite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kust]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-куст.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куст"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Shrubs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kustárniček",
      "sense": "куста́рник m (kustárnik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "куста́рничек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukustárniček",
      "sense": "полукуста́рник m (polukustárnik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полукуста́рничек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kustístyj",
      "word": "кусти́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kustítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кусти́ться"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i v kustý",
      "word": "и в кусты́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak s kustá",
      "word": "как с куста́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púganaja voróna i kustá boítsja",
      "word": "пу́ганая воро́на и куста́ бои́тся"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kustъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kustъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kustъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kustъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "куст"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian куст (kust)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кущ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кущ (kušč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kustъ. Cognates include Belarusian куст (kust), Ukrainian кущ (kušč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kust",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́вой",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ст",
      "roman": "kúst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусты́",
      "roman": "kustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́",
      "roman": "kustá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́в",
      "roman": "kustóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусту́",
      "roman": "kustú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́м",
      "roman": "kustám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ст",
      "roman": "kúst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусты́",
      "roman": "kustý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусто́м",
      "roman": "kustóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́ми",
      "roman": "kustámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кусте́",
      "roman": "kusté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куста́х",
      "roman": "kustáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "кусто́вой",
        "dim": "ку́стик"
      },
      "expansion": "куст • (kust) m inan (genitive куста́, nominative plural кусты́, genitive plural кусто́в, relational adjective кусто́вой, diminutive ку́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the bushes, just opposite the window, was a high fence bordering on a large garden; over this fence appeared the tall treetops, bathed in moonlight.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter II, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Za kustami, prjamo protiv okna, temnela vysokaja ograda, vysokije verxuški derevʹjev bolʹšovo sada, oblityje i proniknutyje lunnym svetom, gljadeli iz-za nejó.",
          "text": "За кустами, прямо против окна, темнела высокая ограда, высокие верхушки деревьев большого сада, облитые и проникнутые лунным светом, глядели из-за неё.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Oil industry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wellsite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wellsite",
          "wellsite"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oil industry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oil industry) wellsite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kust]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-куст.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куст"
}

Download raw JSONL data for куст meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.