"купол" meaning in Russian

See купол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkupəɫ] Audio: Ru-купол.ogg
Etymology: From German Kuppel or French coupole, from Italian cupola (“dome, vault”), from Latin cūpula, cuppula (“a cupped shape; a tub, cask”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|de|Kuppel}} German Kuppel, {{bor|ru|fr|coupole}} French coupole, {{der|ru|it|cupola||dome, vault}} Italian cupola (“dome, vault”), {{der|ru|la|cūpula|cūpula, cuppula|a cupped shape; a tub, cask}} Latin cūpula, cuppula (“a cupped shape; a tub, cask”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|ку́пол|(1)}} ку́пол • (kúpol) m inan (genitive ку́пола, nominative plural купола́, genitive plural куполо́в) Forms: ку́пол [canonical], kúpol [romanization], ку́пола [genitive], купола́ [nominative, plural], куполо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́пол [nominative, singular], купола́ [irregular, nominative, plural], ку́пола [genitive, singular], куполо́в [genitive, plural], ку́полу [dative, singular], купола́м [dative, plural], ку́пол [accusative, singular], купола́ [accusative, irregular, plural], ку́полом [instrumental, singular], купола́ми [instrumental, plural], ку́поле [prepositional, singular], купола́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. cupola, dome
    Sense id: en-купол-ru-noun-8WhJYQUU Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Architecture Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 59 41 Disambiguation of Architecture: 93 7
  2. umbrella (the main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles)
    Sense id: en-купол-ru-noun-QnZSgxHc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Animal body parts Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 68 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 40 60 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ку́мпол (kúmpol) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kuppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kuppel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coupole"
      },
      "expansion": "French coupole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cupola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dome, vault"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cupola (“dome, vault”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūpula",
        "4": "cūpula, cuppula",
        "5": "a cupped shape; a tub, cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūpula, cuppula (“a cupped shape; a tub, cask”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kuppel or French coupole, from Italian cupola (“dome, vault”), from Latin cūpula, cuppula (“a cupped shape; a tub, cask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́пол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúpol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пола",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куполо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пол",
      "roman": "kúpol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́",
      "roman": "kupolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пола",
      "roman": "kúpola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куполо́в",
      "roman": "kupolóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́полу",
      "roman": "kúpolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́м",
      "roman": "kupolám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пол",
      "roman": "kúpol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́",
      "roman": "kupolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́полом",
      "roman": "kúpolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́ми",
      "roman": "kupolámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́поле",
      "roman": "kúpole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́х",
      "roman": "kupoláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ку́пол",
        "3": "(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́пол • (kúpol) m inan (genitive ку́пола, nominative plural купола́, genitive plural куполо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kúmpol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́мпол"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ru:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An unbearable splendor of bridges and golden cobblestones glittered there, along with massive, intricate cupolas and purple-roofed towers, with gems sparkling in the windows and bright, multicolored flags fluttering in the breeze.",
          "ref": "1905, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “II”, in Поединок; English translation from Josh Billings, transl., The Duel, New York: Melville House Publishing, 2011:",
          "roman": "Tam sverkáli nesterpímym bléskom mostovýje iz zolotýx plítok, vozvyšálisʹ pričúdlivyje kupolá i bášni s purpúrnymi krýšami, sverkáli brilʹjánty v óknax, trepetáli v vózduxe járkije raznocvétnyje flági.",
          "text": "Там сверка́ли нестерпи́мым бле́ском мостовы́е из золоты́х пли́ток, возвыша́лись причу́дливые купола́ и ба́шни с пурпу́рными кры́шами, сверка́ли брилья́нты в о́кнах, трепета́ли в во́здухе я́ркие разноцве́тные фла́ги.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The domes rolled like heads,\nThe walls fell slowly...",
          "ref": "1992, ДДТ [DDT], “Храм [Xram]”, in Актриса Весна:",
          "roman": "Xram",
          "text": "Купола́ покати́лись, как го́ловы,\nСте́ны упа́ли ме́дленно...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cupola, dome"
      ],
      "id": "en-купол-ru-noun-8WhJYQUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cupola",
          "cupola"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella (the main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-купол-ru-noun-QnZSgxHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-купол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "купол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Italian",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Animal body parts",
    "ru:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kuppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kuppel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coupole"
      },
      "expansion": "French coupole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cupola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dome, vault"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cupola (“dome, vault”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūpula",
        "4": "cūpula, cuppula",
        "5": "a cupped shape; a tub, cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūpula, cuppula (“a cupped shape; a tub, cask”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kuppel or French coupole, from Italian cupola (“dome, vault”), from Latin cūpula, cuppula (“a cupped shape; a tub, cask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́пол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúpol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пола",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куполо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пол",
      "roman": "kúpol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́",
      "roman": "kupolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пола",
      "roman": "kúpola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куполо́в",
      "roman": "kupolóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́полу",
      "roman": "kúpolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́м",
      "roman": "kupolám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́пол",
      "roman": "kúpol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́",
      "roman": "kupolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́полом",
      "roman": "kúpolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́ми",
      "roman": "kupolámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́поле",
      "roman": "kúpole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купола́х",
      "roman": "kupoláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ку́пол",
        "3": "(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́пол • (kúpol) m inan (genitive ку́пола, nominative plural купола́, genitive plural куполо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kúmpol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́мпол"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "english": "An unbearable splendor of bridges and golden cobblestones glittered there, along with massive, intricate cupolas and purple-roofed towers, with gems sparkling in the windows and bright, multicolored flags fluttering in the breeze.",
          "ref": "1905, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “II”, in Поединок; English translation from Josh Billings, transl., The Duel, New York: Melville House Publishing, 2011:",
          "roman": "Tam sverkáli nesterpímym bléskom mostovýje iz zolotýx plítok, vozvyšálisʹ pričúdlivyje kupolá i bášni s purpúrnymi krýšami, sverkáli brilʹjánty v óknax, trepetáli v vózduxe járkije raznocvétnyje flági.",
          "text": "Там сверка́ли нестерпи́мым бле́ском мостовы́е из золоты́х пли́ток, возвыша́лись причу́дливые купола́ и ба́шни с пурпу́рными кры́шами, сверка́ли брилья́нты в о́кнах, трепета́ли в во́здухе я́ркие разноцве́тные фла́ги.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The domes rolled like heads,\nThe walls fell slowly...",
          "ref": "1992, ДДТ [DDT], “Храм [Xram]”, in Актриса Весна:",
          "roman": "Xram",
          "text": "Купола́ покати́лись, как го́ловы,\nСте́ны упа́ли ме́дленно...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cupola, dome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cupola",
          "cupola"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella (the main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-купол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "купол"
}

Download raw JSONL data for купол meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.