"купаться" meaning in Russian

See купаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʊˈpat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-купаться.ogg
Etymology: купа́ть (kupátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|купа́ть|-ся}} купа́ть (kupátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|купа́ться|impf|pf=вы́купаться|pf2=искупа́ться}} купа́ться • (kupátʹsja) impf (perfective вы́купаться or искупа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|купа́ться}} Forms: купа́ться [canonical], kupátʹsja [romanization], вы́купаться [perfective], искупа́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], купа́ться [imperfective, infinitive], купа́ющийся [active, participle, present], купа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], купа́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], купа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], купа́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду купа́ться [first-person, future, singular], купа́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь купа́ться [future, second-person, singular], купа́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет купа́ться [future, singular, third-person], купа́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем купа́ться [first-person, future, plural], купа́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете купа́ться [future, plural, second-person], купа́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут купа́ться [future, plural, third-person], купа́йся [imperative, singular], купа́йтесь [imperative, plural], купа́лся [masculine, past, singular], купа́лись [masculine, past, plural], купа́лась [feminine, past, singular], купа́лись [feminine, past, plural], купа́лось [neuter, past, singular], купа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bathe, to take a bath, to have a bath
    Sense id: en-купаться-ru-verb-H8NC80an Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 36 44 20
  2. to swim (to immerse oneself, or part of the body, in water for pleasure or refreshment)
    Sense id: en-купаться-ru-verb-h77joZTZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 61 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 36 44 20
  3. passive of купа́ть (kupátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: купа́ть (extra: kupátʹ)
    Sense id: en-купаться-ru-verb-uU8eJc4o Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 36 44 20

Download JSON data for купаться meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "купа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "купа́ть (kupátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "купа́ть (kupátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "купа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́купаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "искупа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ться",
      "roman": "kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ющийся",
      "roman": "kupájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́вшийся",
      "roman": "kupávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ясь",
      "roman": "kupájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́вшись",
      "roman": "kupávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́юсь",
      "roman": "kupájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ешься",
      "roman": "kupáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ется",
      "roman": "kupájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́емся",
      "roman": "kupájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́етесь",
      "roman": "kupájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ются",
      "roman": "kupájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́йся",
      "roman": "kupájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́йтесь",
      "roman": "kupájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лся",
      "roman": "kupálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лись",
      "roman": "kupálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лась",
      "roman": "kupálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лись",
      "roman": "kupálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лось",
      "roman": "kupálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лись",
      "roman": "kupálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "купа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́купаться",
        "pf2": "искупа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "купа́ться • (kupátʹsja) impf (perfective вы́купаться or искупа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "купа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bathe, to take a bath, to have a bath"
      ],
      "id": "en-купаться-ru-verb-H8NC80an",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim (to immerse oneself, or part of the body, in water for pleasure or refreshment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-купаться-ru-verb-h77joZTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kupátʹ",
          "word": "купа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of купа́ть (kupátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-купаться-ru-verb-uU8eJc4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "купа́ть",
          "купать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈpat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-купаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "купаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "купа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "купа́ть (kupátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "купа́ть (kupátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "купа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́купаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "искупа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ться",
      "roman": "kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ющийся",
      "roman": "kupájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́вшийся",
      "roman": "kupávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ясь",
      "roman": "kupájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́вшись",
      "roman": "kupávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́юсь",
      "roman": "kupájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ешься",
      "roman": "kupáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ется",
      "roman": "kupájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́емся",
      "roman": "kupájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́етесь",
      "roman": "kupájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́ются",
      "roman": "kupájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут купа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut kupátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́йся",
      "roman": "kupájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́йтесь",
      "roman": "kupájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лся",
      "roman": "kupálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лись",
      "roman": "kupálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лась",
      "roman": "kupálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лись",
      "roman": "kupálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лось",
      "roman": "kupálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "купа́лись",
      "roman": "kupálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "купа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́купаться",
        "pf2": "искупа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "купа́ться • (kupátʹsja) impf (perfective вы́купаться or искупа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "купа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bathe, to take a bath, to have a bath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swim (to immerse oneself, or part of the body, in water for pleasure or refreshment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kupátʹ",
          "word": "купа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of купа́ть (kupátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "купа́ть",
          "купать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈpat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-купаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "купаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.