"кумжа" meaning in Russian

See кумжа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkumʐə]
Etymology: Borrowed from a Sami language (compare Northern Sami guvžá and Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč)), likely via Northern Finnish dialects (kumsi) or Karelian kumša. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|smi}} Sami, {{cog|se|guvžá}} Northern Sami guvžá, {{cog|sjd|куввч}} Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč), {{bor|ru|fi|-}} Finnish, {{bor|ru|krl|kumša}} Karelian kumša Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ку́мжа|or||(2)|a=an}} ку́мжа • (kúmža) f anim (genitive ку́мжи, nominative plural ку́мжи, genitive plural кумж or ку́мжей) Forms: ку́мжа [canonical], kúmža [romanization], ку́мжи [genitive], ку́мжи [nominative, plural], кумж [genitive, plural], ку́мжей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́мжа [nominative, singular], ку́мжи [nominative, plural], ку́мжи [genitive, singular], ку́мж [genitive, plural], ку́мжей [genitive, irregular, plural], ку́мже [dative, singular], ку́мжам [dative, plural], ку́мжу [accusative, singular], ку́мж [accusative, plural], ку́мжей [accusative, irregular, plural], ку́мжей [instrumental, singular], ку́мжею [instrumental, singular], ку́мжами [instrumental, plural], ку́мже [prepositional, singular], ку́мжах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́мжа [dated, nominative, singular], ку́мжи [dated, nominative, plural], ку́мжи [dated, genitive, singular], ку́мжъ [dated, genitive, plural], ку́мжей [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], ку́мжѣ [dated, dative, singular], ку́мжамъ [dated, dative, plural], ку́мжу [accusative, dated, singular], ку́мжъ [accusative, dated, plural], ку́мжей [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], ку́мжей [dated, instrumental, singular], ку́мжею [dated, instrumental, singular], ку́мжами [dated, instrumental, plural], ку́мжѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ку́мжахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. brown trout Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-кумжа-ru-noun-iqyUKdHM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions

Download JSON data for кумжа meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "guvžá"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami guvžá",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "куввч"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "krl",
        "3": "kumša"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kumša",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Sami language (compare Northern Sami guvžá and Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč)), likely via Northern Finnish dialects (kumsi) or Karelian kumša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́мжа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумж",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжа",
      "roman": "kúmža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мж",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мже",
      "roman": "kúmže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжам",
      "roman": "kúmžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжу",
      "roman": "kúmžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мж",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжею",
      "roman": "kúmžeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжами",
      "roman": "kúmžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мже",
      "roman": "kúmže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжах",
      "roman": "kúmžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжа",
      "roman": "kúmža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжъ",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжѣ",
      "roman": "kúmžě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжамъ",
      "roman": "kúmžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжу",
      "roman": "kúmžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжъ",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжею",
      "roman": "kúmžeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжами",
      "roman": "kúmžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжѣ",
      "roman": "kúmžě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжахъ",
      "roman": "kúmžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́мжа",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(2)",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́мжа • (kúmža) f anim (genitive ку́мжи, nominative plural ку́мжи, genitive plural кумж or ку́мжей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ru:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown trout"
      ],
      "id": "en-кумжа-ru-noun-iqyUKdHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown trout",
          "brown trout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkumʐə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кумжа"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "guvžá"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami guvžá",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "куввч"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "krl",
        "3": "kumša"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kumša",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Sami language (compare Northern Sami guvžá and Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč)), likely via Northern Finnish dialects (kumsi) or Karelian kumša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́мжа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кумж",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжа",
      "roman": "kúmža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мж",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мже",
      "roman": "kúmže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжам",
      "roman": "kúmžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжу",
      "roman": "kúmžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мж",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжею",
      "roman": "kúmžeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжами",
      "roman": "kúmžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мже",
      "roman": "kúmže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжах",
      "roman": "kúmžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжа",
      "roman": "kúmža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжи",
      "roman": "kúmži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжъ",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжѣ",
      "roman": "kúmžě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжамъ",
      "roman": "kúmžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжу",
      "roman": "kúmžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжъ",
      "roman": "kúmž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжей",
      "roman": "kúmžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжею",
      "roman": "kúmžeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжами",
      "roman": "kúmžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжѣ",
      "roman": "kúmžě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́мжахъ",
      "roman": "kúmžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́мжа",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(2)",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́мжа • (kúmža) f anim (genitive ку́мжи, nominative plural ку́мжи, genitive plural кумж or ку́мжей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Finnish",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Karelian",
        "Russian terms derived from Finnish",
        "Russian terms derived from Karelian",
        "Russian terms derived from Sami languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown trout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown trout",
          "brown trout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkumʐə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кумжа"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.