"кувыркать" meaning in Russian

See кувыркать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʊvɨrˈkatʲ]
Etymology: Apparently related to кувы́рдать (kuvýrdatʹ, “to throw a stick”), кувы́рдаться (kuvýrdatʹsja, “to tumble”). Per ESSJa (Trubachev), from Proto-Slavic *kuvьrtati, formed from a prefix *ku- + the root of *vьrtěti. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kuvьrtati}} Proto-Slavic *kuvьrtati Head templates: {{ru-verb|кувырка́ть|impf|pf=кувыркну́ть}} кувырка́ть • (kuvyrkátʹ) impf (perfective кувыркну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|кувырка́ть}} Forms: кувырка́ть [canonical], kuvyrkátʹ [romanization], кувыркну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кувырка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], кувырка́ющий [active, participle, present], кувырка́вший [active, participle, past], кувырка́емый [participle, passive, present], кувы́рканный [participle, passive, past], кувырка́я [adverbial, participle, present], кувырка́в [adverbial, participle, past], кувырка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], кувырка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кувырка́ть [first-person, future, singular], кувырка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кувырка́ть [future, second-person, singular], кувырка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кувырка́ть [future, singular, third-person], кувырка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кувырка́ть [first-person, future, plural], кувырка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кувырка́ть [future, plural, second-person], кувырка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кувырка́ть [future, plural, third-person], кувырка́й [imperative, singular], кувырка́йте [imperative, plural], кувырка́л [masculine, past, singular], кувырка́ли [masculine, past, plural], кувырка́ла [feminine, past, singular], кувырка́ли [feminine, past, plural], кувырка́ло [neuter, past, singular], кувырка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to overturn Derived forms: кувырка́ться (kuvyrkátʹsja) [imperfective], кувыркну́ться (kuvyrknútʹsja) [perfective], кувыро́к (kuvyrók), кувырко́м (kuvyrkóm), перекувы́ркивать (perekuvýrkivatʹ) [imperfective], перекувырка́ть (perekuvyrkátʹ) [perfective], перекувырну́ть (perekuvyrnútʹ) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-кувыркать-ru-verb-WhF7ScHn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for кувыркать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kuvьrtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuvьrtati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently related to кувы́рдать (kuvýrdatʹ, “to throw a stick”), кувы́рдаться (kuvýrdatʹsja, “to tumble”). Per ESSJa (Trubachev), from Proto-Slavic *kuvьrtati, formed from a prefix *ku- + the root of *vьrtěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvyrkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувыркну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ющий",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́вший",
      "roman": "kuvyrkávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́емый",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувы́рканный",
      "roman": "kuvýrkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́я",
      "roman": "kuvyrkája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́в",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́вши",
      "roman": "kuvyrkávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ю",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ешь",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ет",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ем",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ете",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ют",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́й",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́йте",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́л",
      "roman": "kuvyrkál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ли",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ла",
      "roman": "kuvyrkála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ли",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ло",
      "roman": "kuvyrkálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ли",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кувырка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "кувыркну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кувырка́ть • (kuvyrkátʹ) impf (perfective кувыркну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "кувырка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuvyrkátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кувырка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuvyrknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "кувыркну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuvyrók",
          "word": "кувыро́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuvyrkóm",
          "word": "кувырко́м"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perekuvýrkivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перекувы́ркивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perekuvyrkátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перекувырка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perekuvyrnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перекувырну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overturn"
      ],
      "id": "en-кувыркать-ru-verb-WhF7ScHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊvɨrˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кувыркать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuvyrkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кувырка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuvyrknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кувыркну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuvyrók",
      "word": "кувыро́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuvyrkóm",
      "word": "кувырко́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekuvýrkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекувы́ркивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekuvyrkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекувырка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekuvyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекувырну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kuvьrtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuvьrtati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently related to кувы́рдать (kuvýrdatʹ, “to throw a stick”), кувы́рдаться (kuvýrdatʹsja, “to tumble”). Per ESSJa (Trubachev), from Proto-Slavic *kuvьrtati, formed from a prefix *ku- + the root of *vьrtěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvyrkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувыркну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ющий",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́вший",
      "roman": "kuvyrkávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́емый",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувы́рканный",
      "roman": "kuvýrkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́я",
      "roman": "kuvyrkája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́в",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́вши",
      "roman": "kuvyrkávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ю",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ешь",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ет",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ем",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ете",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ют",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кувырка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kuvyrkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́й",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́йте",
      "roman": "kuvyrkájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́л",
      "roman": "kuvyrkál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ли",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ла",
      "roman": "kuvyrkála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ли",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ло",
      "roman": "kuvyrkálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кувырка́ли",
      "roman": "kuvyrkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кувырка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "кувыркну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кувырка́ть • (kuvyrkátʹ) impf (perfective кувыркну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "кувырка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overturn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊvɨrˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кувыркать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.