See крушец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for крушец meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "крушецъ",
"4": "крушецъ, кружецъ",
"5": "metallic ore; metal, product of its smelting; mine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian крушецъ, кружецъ (krušec, kružec, “metallic ore; metal, product of its smelting; mine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крушецъ",
"4": "",
"5": "ore, useful mineral; metal, product of ore smelting"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian крушецъ (krušecʹ, “ore, useful mineral; metal, product of ore smelting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "kruszec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish kruszec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruszcz"
},
"expansion": "Polish kruszcz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kruszec",
"4": "",
"5": "ore, useful mineral, especially rock salt"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kruszec (“ore, useful mineral, especially rock salt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruch",
"3": "",
"4": "unit of measurement of salt; salt stone"
},
"expansion": "Polish kruch (“unit of measurement of salt; salt stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušec",
"4": "",
"5": "lump of a useful mineral, especially rock salt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušec (“lump of a useful mineral, especially rock salt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krušek"
},
"expansion": "krušek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kruch",
"3": "",
"4": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "kruch (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraušas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krews-",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze, become hard"
},
"expansion": "*krews- (“to freeze, become hard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "металл"
},
"expansion": "металл (metall)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late 17th c. Middle Russian крушецъ, кружецъ (krušec, kružec, “metallic ore; metal, product of its smelting; mine”), from Old Ruthenian крушецъ (krušecʹ, “ore, useful mineral; metal, product of ore smelting”) (since 1566), from Middle Polish kruszec, Polish kruszcz, from Old Polish kruszec (“ore, useful mineral, especially rock salt”) (since 1472; cf. Polish kruch (“unit of measurement of salt; salt stone”)), from Old Czech krušec (“lump of a useful mineral, especially rock salt”), krušek, from kruch (“piece, chunk”), from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s, ultimately from *krews- (“to freeze, become hard”).\nPromoted by purists as an alternative to металл (metall) but fell out of use by 1830s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "круше́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krušéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "круше́ц",
"roman": "krušéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцы́",
"roman": "krušcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́",
"roman": "krušcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцо́в",
"roman": "krušcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцу́",
"roman": "krušcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́м",
"roman": "krušcám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "круше́ц",
"roman": "krušéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцы́",
"roman": "krušcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцо́м",
"roman": "krušcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́ми",
"roman": "krušcámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушце́",
"roman": "krušcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́х",
"roman": "krušcáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "круше́ц",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "круше́ц • (krušéc) m inan (genitive крушца́, nominative plural крушцы́, genitive plural крушцо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ru:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various metal ore, metal"
],
"id": "en-крушец-ru-noun-cSTqnoKo",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) various metal ore, metal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊˈʂɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "крушец"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "крушецъ",
"4": "крушецъ, кружецъ",
"5": "metallic ore; metal, product of its smelting; mine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian крушецъ, кружецъ (krušec, kružec, “metallic ore; metal, product of its smelting; mine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крушецъ",
"4": "",
"5": "ore, useful mineral; metal, product of ore smelting"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian крушецъ (krušecʹ, “ore, useful mineral; metal, product of ore smelting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "kruszec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish kruszec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruszcz"
},
"expansion": "Polish kruszcz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kruszec",
"4": "",
"5": "ore, useful mineral, especially rock salt"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kruszec (“ore, useful mineral, especially rock salt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruch",
"3": "",
"4": "unit of measurement of salt; salt stone"
},
"expansion": "Polish kruch (“unit of measurement of salt; salt stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušec",
"4": "",
"5": "lump of a useful mineral, especially rock salt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušec (“lump of a useful mineral, especially rock salt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krušek"
},
"expansion": "krušek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kruch",
"3": "",
"4": "piece, chunk"
},
"expansion": "kruch (“piece, chunk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraušas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krews-",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze, become hard"
},
"expansion": "*krews- (“to freeze, become hard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "металл"
},
"expansion": "металл (metall)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late 17th c. Middle Russian крушецъ, кружецъ (krušec, kružec, “metallic ore; metal, product of its smelting; mine”), from Old Ruthenian крушецъ (krušecʹ, “ore, useful mineral; metal, product of ore smelting”) (since 1566), from Middle Polish kruszec, Polish kruszcz, from Old Polish kruszec (“ore, useful mineral, especially rock salt”) (since 1472; cf. Polish kruch (“unit of measurement of salt; salt stone”)), from Old Czech krušec (“lump of a useful mineral, especially rock salt”), krušek, from kruch (“piece, chunk”), from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s, ultimately from *krews- (“to freeze, become hard”).\nPromoted by purists as an alternative to металл (metall) but fell out of use by 1830s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "круше́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krušéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "круше́ц",
"roman": "krušéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцы́",
"roman": "krušcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́",
"roman": "krušcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцо́в",
"roman": "krušcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцу́",
"roman": "krušcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́м",
"roman": "krušcám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "круше́ц",
"roman": "krušéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцы́",
"roman": "krušcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушцо́м",
"roman": "krušcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́ми",
"roman": "krušcámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушце́",
"roman": "krušcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушца́х",
"roman": "krušcáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "круше́ц",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "круше́ц • (krušéc) m inan (genitive крушца́, nominative plural крушцы́, genitive plural крушцо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"various metal ore, metal"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) various metal ore, metal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊˈʂɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "крушец"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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