"кроткий" meaning in Russian

See кроткий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkrotkʲɪj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-кроткий.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krotъkъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian кро̀так / kròtak. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|кротъкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|кротъкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krotъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *krotъkъ, {{cog|sh|кро̀так}} Serbo-Croatian кро̀так Head templates: {{ru-adj|кро́ткий|awkward-+c}} кро́ткий • (krótkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)кро́тче) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кро́ткий|c*}} Forms: кро́ткий [canonical], krótkij [romanization], (по)кро́тче [comparative, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], кро́ткий [masculine, nominative], кро́ткое [neuter, nominative], кро́ткая [feminine, nominative], кро́ткие [nominative, plural], кро́ткого [genitive, masculine, neuter], кро́ткой [feminine, genitive], кро́тких [genitive, plural], кро́ткому [dative, masculine, neuter], кро́ткой [dative, feminine], кро́тким [dative, plural], кро́ткого [accusative, animate, masculine], кро́ткое [accusative, neuter], кро́ткую [accusative, feminine], кро́тких [accusative, animate, plural], кро́ткий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кро́ткие [accusative, inanimate, plural], кро́тким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кро́ткой [feminine, instrumental], кро́ткою [feminine, instrumental], кро́ткими [instrumental, plural], кро́тком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кро́ткой [feminine, prepositional], кро́тких [plural, prepositional], кро́ток [masculine, short-form], кро́тко [neuter, short-form], кротка́ [feminine, short-form], кро́тки [plural, short-form]
  1. gentle, meek, mild Related terms: кро́тость (krótostʹ), укроща́ть (ukroščátʹ), укрощение (ukroščenije)
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кротъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)",
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krotъkъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian кро̀так / kròtak.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "кро́ткий",
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      "form": "krótkij",
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    },
    {
      "form": "(по)кро́тче",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
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    {
      "form": "кро́ткий",
      "roman": "krótkij",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "кро́ткое",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткая",
      "roman": "krótkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткие",
      "roman": "krótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткого",
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        "masculine",
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    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткому",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
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        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тким",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткого",
      "roman": "krótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткое",
      "roman": "krótkoje",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткую",
      "roman": "krótkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тких",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткий",
      "roman": "krótkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткие",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тким",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
      "roman": "krótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткою",
      "roman": "krótkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткими",
      "roman": "krótkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тком",
      "roman": "krótkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тких",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
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    },
    {
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      "roman": "krótok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тко",
      "roman": "krótko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кротка́",
      "roman": "krotká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тки",
      "roman": "krótki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кро́ткий",
        "2": "awkward-+c"
      },
      "expansion": "кро́ткий • (krótkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)кро́тче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кро́ткий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Boris Akunin",
          "ref": "2012, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Самый восточный город Запада”, in Чёрный город, Москва: Захаров; English translation from The Black City, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "V vestibjúlʹ Erást Petróvič vošól, búdto v prijómnuju zubnóvo vračá — s vyražénijem krótkoj i múžestvennoj gotóvnosti k stradániju.",
          "text": "В вестибю́ль Эра́ст Петро́вич вошёл, бу́дто в приёмную зубно́го врача́ — с выраже́нием кро́ткой и му́жественной гото́вности к страда́нию.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, meek, mild"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроткий-ru-adj-RtwZ09a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "meek",
          "meek"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "krótostʹ",
          "word": "кро́тость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukroščátʹ",
          "word": "укроща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ukroščenije",
          "word": "укрощение"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrotkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-кроткий.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кроткий"
}
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "кро̀так"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krotъkъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian кро̀так / kròtak.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "кро́ткий",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "krótkij",
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    {
      "form": "(по)кро́тче",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "кро́ткий",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткое",
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      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткая",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткие",
      "roman": "krótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткого",
      "roman": "krótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тких",
      "roman": "krótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткому",
      "roman": "krótkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
      "roman": "krótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тким",
      "roman": "krótkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткого",
      "roman": "krótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткое",
      "roman": "krótkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткую",
      "roman": "krótkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тких",
      "roman": "krótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткий",
      "roman": "krótkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткие",
      "roman": "krótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тким",
      "roman": "krótkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
      "roman": "krótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткою",
      "roman": "krótkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткими",
      "roman": "krótkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тком",
      "roman": "krótkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ткой",
      "roman": "krótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тких",
      "roman": "krótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́ток",
      "roman": "krótok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тко",
      "roman": "krótko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кротка́",
      "roman": "krotká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́тки",
      "roman": "krótki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кро́ткий",
        "2": "awkward-+c"
      },
      "expansion": "кро́ткий • (krótkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)кро́тче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кро́ткий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krótostʹ",
      "word": "кро́тость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukroščátʹ",
      "word": "укроща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukroščenije",
      "word": "укрощение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Boris Akunin",
          "ref": "2012, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Самый восточный город Запада”, in Чёрный город, Москва: Захаров; English translation from The Black City, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "V vestibjúlʹ Erást Petróvič vošól, búdto v prijómnuju zubnóvo vračá — s vyražénijem krótkoj i múžestvennoj gotóvnosti k stradániju.",
          "text": "В вестибю́ль Эра́ст Петро́вич вошёл, бу́дто в приёмную зубно́го врача́ — с выраже́нием кро́ткой и му́жественной гото́вности к страда́нию.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, meek, mild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "meek",
          "meek"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrotkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-кроткий.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кроткий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кроткий meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.