See кризис in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "кри́зисам",
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"form": "кри́зисе",
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"form": "кри́зисах",
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185,
191
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170,
179
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"english": "Of the millions of migratory and resident workers a certain section is constantly in the reserve army of unemployed, and this reserve army now swells to enormous dimensions—in years of crisis, or if there is a slump in some industry in a particular district, or if there is a particularly rapid extension of machine production, which displaces workers—and now shrinks to a minimum, even causing that “shortage” of labour which is often the subject of complaint by employers in some industries, in some years, in some parts of the country.",
"ref": "1899, Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin, The Development of Capitalism in Russia: The Process of the Formation of a Home Market for Large-Scale Industry:",
"roman": "Iz milliónov brodjáčix i osédlyx rabóčix izvéstnaja dólja postojánno ostajótsja v rezérve bezrabótnyx, i étot rezérv to podnimájetsja do gromádnyx razmérov v gódy krízisov, íli pri upádke toj íli drugój promýšlennosti v izvéstnom rajóne, íli pri osóbenno býstrom rasširénii mašínnovo proizvódstva, vytesnjájuščevo rabóčix, — to opuskájetsja do mínimuma, vyzyvája dáže tot «nedostátok» rabóčix, na kotóryj nerédko žálujutsja predprinimáteli otdélʹnyx otrasléj promýšlennosti v otdélʹnyje gódy v otdélʹnyx rajónax straný.",
"text": "Из миллио́нов бродя́чих и осе́длых рабо́чих изве́стная до́ля постоя́нно остаётся в резе́рве безрабо́тных, и э́тот резе́рв то поднима́ется до грома́дных разме́ров в го́ды кри́зисов, и́ли при упа́дке той и́ли друго́й промы́шленности в изве́стном райо́не, и́ли при осо́бенно бы́стром расшире́нии маши́нного произво́дства, вытесня́ющего рабо́чих, — то опуска́ется до ми́нимума, вызыва́я да́же тот «недоста́ток» рабо́чих, на кото́рый нере́дко жа́луются предпринима́тели отде́льных отрасле́й промы́шленности в отде́льные го́ды в отде́льных райо́нах страны́.",
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},
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"tags": [
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"word": "криз"
},
{
"roman": "krítika",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"roman": "kritikovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "критикова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kritíčeskij",
"word": "крити́ческий"
},
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"word": "крити́чный"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crisis. Doublet of криз (kriz). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), further from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.",
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{
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{
"form": "кри́зис",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "кри́зисы",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "кри́зиса",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "кри́зисов",
"roman": "krízisov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "кри́зису",
"roman": "krízisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "кри́зисам",
"roman": "krízisam",
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{
"form": "кри́зис",
"roman": "krízis",
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{
"form": "кри́зисы",
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"form": "кри́зисом",
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{
"form": "кри́зисами",
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"form": "кри́зисе",
"roman": "krízise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кри́зисах",
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"word": "криз"
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{
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"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"roman": "kritikovátʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "критикова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kritíčeskij",
"word": "крити́ческий"
},
{
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"word": "крити́чный"
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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185,
191
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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170,
179
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"english": "Of the millions of migratory and resident workers a certain section is constantly in the reserve army of unemployed, and this reserve army now swells to enormous dimensions—in years of crisis, or if there is a slump in some industry in a particular district, or if there is a particularly rapid extension of machine production, which displaces workers—and now shrinks to a minimum, even causing that “shortage” of labour which is often the subject of complaint by employers in some industries, in some years, in some parts of the country.",
"ref": "1899, Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin, The Development of Capitalism in Russia: The Process of the Formation of a Home Market for Large-Scale Industry:",
"roman": "Iz milliónov brodjáčix i osédlyx rabóčix izvéstnaja dólja postojánno ostajótsja v rezérve bezrabótnyx, i étot rezérv to podnimájetsja do gromádnyx razmérov v gódy krízisov, íli pri upádke toj íli drugój promýšlennosti v izvéstnom rajóne, íli pri osóbenno býstrom rasširénii mašínnovo proizvódstva, vytesnjájuščevo rabóčix, — to opuskájetsja do mínimuma, vyzyvája dáže tot «nedostátok» rabóčix, na kotóryj nerédko žálujutsja predprinimáteli otdélʹnyx otrasléj promýšlennosti v otdélʹnyje gódy v otdélʹnyx rajónax straný.",
"text": "Из миллио́нов бродя́чих и осе́длых рабо́чих изве́стная до́ля постоя́нно остаётся в резе́рве безрабо́тных, и э́тот резе́рв то поднима́ется до грома́дных разме́ров в го́ды кри́зисов, и́ли при упа́дке той и́ли друго́й промы́шленности в изве́стном райо́не, и́ли при осо́бенно бы́стром расшире́нии маши́нного произво́дства, вытесня́ющего рабо́чих, — то опуска́ется до ми́нимума, вызыва́я да́же тот «недоста́ток» рабо́чих, на кото́рый нере́дко жа́луются предпринима́тели отде́льных отрасле́й промы́шленности в отде́льные го́ды в отде́льных райо́нах страны́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲizʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кризис.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izʲɪs"
}
],
"word": "кризис"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кризис meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.