"кривошип" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Krummzapfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Krummzapfen",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "криво́й",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "шип"
      },
      "expansion": "криво́й (krivój) + -о- (-o-) + шип (šip)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мотыль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мотыль (motylʹ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Krummzapfen att. since 1820s, from криво́й (krivój) + -о- (-o-) + шип (šip). Replaced indigenous Russian мотыль (motylʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кривоши́п",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krivošíp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́п",
      "roman": "krivošíp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пы",
      "roman": "krivošípy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́па",
      "roman": "krivošípa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пов",
      "roman": "krivošípov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пу",
      "roman": "krivošípu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пам",
      "roman": "krivošípam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́п",
      "roman": "krivošíp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пы",
      "roman": "krivošípy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пом",
      "roman": "krivošípom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пами",
      "roman": "krivošípami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пе",
      "roman": "krivošípe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пах",
      "roman": "krivošípax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кривоши́п",
        "adj": "кривоши́пный"
      },
      "expansion": "кривоши́п • (krivošíp) m inan (genitive кривоши́па, nominative plural кривоши́пы, genitive plural кривоши́пов, relational adjective кривоши́пный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mechanisms",
          "orig": "ru:Mechanisms",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crank (an arm attached perpendicularly to a rotating shaft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кривошип-ru-noun-EM8BHdmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲɪvɐˈʂɨp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кривошип"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Krummzapfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Krummzapfen",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "криво́й",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "шип"
      },
      "expansion": "криво́й (krivój) + -о- (-o-) + шип (šip)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мотыль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мотыль (motylʹ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Krummzapfen att. since 1820s, from криво́й (krivój) + -о- (-o-) + шип (šip). Replaced indigenous Russian мотыль (motylʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кривоши́п",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krivošíp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́п",
      "roman": "krivošíp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пы",
      "roman": "krivošípy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́па",
      "roman": "krivošípa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пов",
      "roman": "krivošípov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пу",
      "roman": "krivošípu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пам",
      "roman": "krivošípam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́п",
      "roman": "krivošíp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пы",
      "roman": "krivošípy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пом",
      "roman": "krivošípom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пами",
      "roman": "krivošípami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пе",
      "roman": "krivošípe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кривоши́пах",
      "roman": "krivošípax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кривоши́п",
        "adj": "кривоши́пный"
      },
      "expansion": "кривоши́п • (krivošíp) m inan (genitive кривоши́па, nominative plural кривоши́пы, genitive plural кривоши́пов, relational adjective кривоши́пный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/ɨp",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ɨp/3 syllables",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms calqued from German",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Mechanisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crank (an arm attached perpendicularly to a rotating shaft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲɪvɐˈʂɨp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кривошип"
}