See крепость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"form": "кре́постями",
"roman": "krépostjami",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
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"form": "кре́постях",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
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"text": "Mari:"
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{
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"templates": [
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"1": "mhr",
"2": "крепость",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: крепость (krepost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: крепость (krepost)"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "крепӹс",
"3": "крепость",
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"expansion": "→ Western Mari: крепӹс (krepÿs), крепость (krepost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Mari: крепӹс (krepÿs), крепость (krepost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "крепӧсьт",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: крепӧсьт (krepöśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: крепӧсьт (krepöśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kreepast",
"3": "kreäppast",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kreepast, kreäppast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kreepast, kreäppast"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
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"notext": "1",
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"expansion": "German Festung (“fortress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
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{
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},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "крепосте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостца́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"roman": "krépostʹju",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "крепостя́ми",
"roman": "krepostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "крепостя́х",
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}
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"expansion": "кре́пость • (krépostʹ) f inan (genitive кре́пости, nominative plural кре́пости, genitive plural крепосте́й, relational adjective крепостно́й, diminutive крепостца́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"Sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I have heard,\" I said, somewhat inopportunely, \"it is apprehended that the Bashkirs purpose attacking your fortress.\"",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:",
"roman": "«Ja slyšal, — skazal ja dovolʹno nekstati, — što na vašu krepostʹ sobirajutsja napastʹ baškircy».",
"text": "«Я слышал, — сказал я довольно некстати, — что на вашу крепость собираются напасть башкирцы».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, fortress, citadel, bastion, presidio"
],
"id": "en-крепость-ru-noun-iYOko0r6",
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[
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"stronghold"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"presidio",
"presidio"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ru:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 14 18 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"id": "en-крепость-ru-noun-33Xz6h1j",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) deed"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
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}
],
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"word": "крепость"
}
{
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
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"2": "de",
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"notext": "1",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "German Festung (“fortress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "krépostʹ",
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{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постей",
"roman": "krépostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постям",
"roman": "krépostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постью",
"roman": "krépostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постями",
"roman": "krépostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постях",
"roman": "krépostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кре́пость",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кре́пость • (krépostʹ) f inan (genitive кре́пости, nominative plural кре́пости, genitive plural кре́постей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength, stoutness"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"stoutness",
"stoutness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness, body, hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardiness, fastness, tenacity"
],
"links": [
[
"hardiness",
"hardiness"
],
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartiness"
],
"links": [
[
"heartiness",
"heartiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крепость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крепость"
],
"word": "крепость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian semantic loans from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "крепость",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: крепость (krepost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: крепость (krepost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "крепӹс",
"3": "крепость",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Mari: крепӹс (krepÿs), крепость (krepost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Mari: крепӹс (krepÿs), крепость (krepost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "крепӧсьт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: крепӧсьт (krepöśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: крепӧсьт (krepöśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kreepast",
"3": "kreäppast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kreepast, kreäppast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kreepast, kreäppast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крѣпость",
"4": "",
"5": "strength",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крѣпость",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krěpostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěpostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Festung",
"notext": "1",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "German Festung (“fortress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krépostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крепосте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостца́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепосте́й",
"roman": "krepostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́м",
"roman": "krepostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постью",
"roman": "krépostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́ми",
"roman": "krepostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́х",
"roman": "krepostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "кре́пость",
"3": "f",
"adj": "крепостно́й",
"dim": "крепостца́"
},
"expansion": "кре́пость • (krépostʹ) f inan (genitive кре́пости, nominative plural кре́пости, genitive plural крепосте́й, relational adjective крепостно́й, diminutive крепостца́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I have heard,\" I said, somewhat inopportunely, \"it is apprehended that the Bashkirs purpose attacking your fortress.\"",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:",
"roman": "«Ja slyšal, — skazal ja dovolʹno nekstati, — što na vašu krepostʹ sobirajutsja napastʹ baškircy».",
"text": "«Я слышал, — сказал я довольно некстати, — что на вашу крепость собираются напасть башкирцы».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, fortress, citadel, bastion, presidio"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"presidio",
"presidio"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) deed"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крепость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крепость"
],
"word": "крепость"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крепость meaning in Russian (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.