"кошма" meaning in Russian

See кошма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐʂˈma]
Etymology: From a Turkic language. Compare Azerbaijani qoşmaq, Turkish koşmak. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|az|qoşmaq}} Azerbaijani qoşmaq, {{cog|tr|koşmak}} Turkish koşmak Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|кошма́|*|or|f}} кошма́ • (košmá) f inan (genitive кошмы́, nominative plural ко́шмы, genitive plural ко́шем or кошм) Forms: кошма́ [canonical], košmá [romanization], кошмы́ [genitive], ко́шмы [nominative, plural], ко́шем [genitive, plural], кошм [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кошма́ [nominative, singular], ко́шмы [nominative, plural], кошмы́ [genitive, singular], ко́шем [genitive, plural], ко́шм [genitive, plural], кошме́ [dative, singular], ко́шмам [dative, plural], кошма́м [dative, plural], кошму́ [accusative, singular], ко́шмы [accusative, plural], кошмо́й [instrumental, singular], кошмо́ю [instrumental, singular], ко́шмами [instrumental, plural], кошма́ми [instrumental, plural], кошме́ [prepositional, singular], ко́шмах [plural, prepositional], кошма́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. large felt mat Derived forms: кошмова́л (košmovál), кошмо́вый (košmóvyj), кошо́мный (košómnyj)

Download JSON data for кошма meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qoşmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qoşmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "koşmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish koşmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Azerbaijani qoşmaq, Turkish koşmak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кошма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́",
      "roman": "košmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмы",
      "roman": "kóšmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмы́",
      "roman": "košmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шем",
      "roman": "kóšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шм",
      "roman": "kóšm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошме́",
      "roman": "košmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмам",
      "roman": "kóšmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́м",
      "roman": "košmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошму́",
      "roman": "košmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмы",
      "roman": "kóšmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмо́й",
      "roman": "košmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмо́ю",
      "roman": "košmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмами",
      "roman": "kóšmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ми",
      "roman": "košmámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошме́",
      "roman": "košmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмах",
      "roman": "kóšmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́х",
      "roman": "košmáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "кошма́",
        "3": "*",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кошма́ • (košmá) f inan (genitive кошмы́, nominative plural ко́шмы, genitive plural ко́шем or кошм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "košmovál",
          "word": "кошмова́л"
        },
        {
          "roman": "košmóvyj",
          "word": "кошмо́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "košómnyj",
          "word": "кошо́мный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large felt mat"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошма-ru-noun-soR1bdSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʂˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошма"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "košmovál",
      "word": "кошмова́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "košmóvyj",
      "word": "кошмо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "košómnyj",
      "word": "кошо́мный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qoşmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qoşmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "koşmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish koşmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Azerbaijani qoşmaq, Turkish koşmak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кошма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́",
      "roman": "košmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмы",
      "roman": "kóšmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмы́",
      "roman": "košmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шем",
      "roman": "kóšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шм",
      "roman": "kóšm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошме́",
      "roman": "košmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмам",
      "roman": "kóšmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́м",
      "roman": "košmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошму́",
      "roman": "košmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмы",
      "roman": "kóšmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмо́й",
      "roman": "košmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмо́ю",
      "roman": "košmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмами",
      "roman": "kóšmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́ми",
      "roman": "košmámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошме́",
      "roman": "košmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шмах",
      "roman": "kóšmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошма́х",
      "roman": "košmáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "кошма́",
        "3": "*",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кошма́ • (košmá) f inan (genitive кошмы́, nominative plural ко́шмы, genitive plural ко́шем or кошм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large felt mat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʂˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.