See кочерга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočegár",
"word": "кочега́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočerjóžnik",
"word": "кочерёжник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stáraja kočergá",
"word": "ста́рая кочерга́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кочерга́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кочерга́ (kočerhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koczarga"
},
"expansion": "Polish koczarga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "качарга́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian качарга́ (kačarhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коко́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian коко́ра (kokóra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күчәргә",
"3": "",
"4": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Tatar күчәргә (küçärgä, “to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧчӱр",
"3": "",
"4": "to relocate"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кӧчӱр (köčür, “to relocate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per ESSJa, inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočerьga/*kočьrga.\nAccording to Vasmer, inherited from a Proto-Slavic form, probably with the original sense of “stump, stalk”; compare Ukrainian кочерга́ (kočerhá), кучу́рга (kučúrga), Polish koczarga, Belarusian качарга́ (kačarhá), Russian коко́ра (kokóra), коча́н (kočán). Alternatively (but less likely), perhaps a Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar күчәргә (küçärgä, “to move”), Southern Altai кӧчӱр (köčür, “to relocate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кочерга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kočergá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёжка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́",
"roman": "kočergá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёг",
"roman": "kočerjóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерге́",
"roman": "kočergé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́м",
"roman": "kočergám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергу́",
"roman": "kočergú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́й",
"roman": "kočergój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́ю",
"roman": "kočergóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́ми",
"roman": "kočergámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерге́",
"roman": "kočergé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́х",
"roman": "kočergáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́",
"roman": "kočergá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёгъ",
"roman": "kočerjóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергѣ́",
"roman": "kočergě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́мъ",
"roman": "kočergám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергу́",
"roman": "kočergú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́й",
"roman": "kočergój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́ю",
"roman": "kočergóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́ми",
"roman": "kočergámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергѣ́",
"roman": "kočergě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́хъ",
"roman": "kočergáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кочерга́",
"2": "*",
"dim": "кочерёжка",
"gen_pl": "кочерёг"
},
"expansion": "кочерга́ • (kočergá) f inan (genitive кочерги́, nominative plural кочерги́, genitive plural кочерёг, diminutive кочерёжка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poker (metal rod for adjusting burning logs or coals in a fire)"
],
"id": "en-кочерга-ru-noun-c9oBF5s~",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 18 3 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering-wheel lock, club lock"
],
"id": "en-кочерга-ru-noun-G30qdft8",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"steering-wheel",
"steering wheel"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) steering-wheel lock, club lock"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 18 3 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stickshift, manual gear lever"
],
"id": "en-кочерга-ru-noun-yxqjLAWF",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"stickshift",
"stickshift"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"gear lever",
"gear lever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) stickshift, manual gear lever"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 18 3 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column-mounted shifter"
],
"id": "en-кочерга-ru-noun-PnHdM95~",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"mounted",
"mounted"
],
[
"shifter",
"shifter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) column-mounted shifter"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kət͡ɕɪrˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "кочерга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kočegár",
"word": "кочега́р"
},
{
"roman": "kočerjóžnik",
"word": "кочерёжник"
},
{
"roman": "stáraja kočergá",
"word": "ста́рая кочерга́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočerьga/*kočьrga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кочерга́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кочерга́ (kočerhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koczarga"
},
"expansion": "Polish koczarga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "качарга́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian качарга́ (kačarhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коко́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian коко́ра (kokóra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күчәргә",
"3": "",
"4": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Tatar күчәргә (küçärgä, “to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧчӱр",
"3": "",
"4": "to relocate"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кӧчӱр (köčür, “to relocate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per ESSJa, inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočerьga/*kočьrga.\nAccording to Vasmer, inherited from a Proto-Slavic form, probably with the original sense of “stump, stalk”; compare Ukrainian кочерга́ (kočerhá), кучу́рга (kučúrga), Polish koczarga, Belarusian качарга́ (kačarhá), Russian коко́ра (kokóra), коча́н (kočán). Alternatively (but less likely), perhaps a Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar күчәргә (küçärgä, “to move”), Southern Altai кӧчӱр (köčür, “to relocate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кочерга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kočergá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёжка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́",
"roman": "kočergá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёг",
"roman": "kočerjóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерге́",
"roman": "kočergé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́м",
"roman": "kočergám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергу́",
"roman": "kočergú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́й",
"roman": "kočergój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́ю",
"roman": "kočergóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́ми",
"roman": "kočergámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерге́",
"roman": "kočergé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́х",
"roman": "kočergáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́",
"roman": "kočergá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерёгъ",
"roman": "kočerjóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергѣ́",
"roman": "kočergě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́мъ",
"roman": "kočergám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергу́",
"roman": "kočergú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерги́",
"roman": "kočergí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́й",
"roman": "kočergój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерго́ю",
"roman": "kočergóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́ми",
"roman": "kočergámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочергѣ́",
"roman": "kočergě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочерга́хъ",
"roman": "kočergáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кочерга́",
"2": "*",
"dim": "кочерёжка",
"gen_pl": "кочерёг"
},
"expansion": "кочерга́ • (kočergá) f inan (genitive кочерги́, nominative plural кочерги́, genitive plural кочерёг, diminutive кочерёжка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poker (metal rod for adjusting burning logs or coals in a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"steering-wheel lock, club lock"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"steering-wheel",
"steering wheel"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) steering-wheel lock, club lock"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"stickshift, manual gear lever"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"stickshift",
"stickshift"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"gear lever",
"gear lever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) stickshift, manual gear lever"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"column-mounted shifter"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"mounted",
"mounted"
],
[
"shifter",
"shifter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) column-mounted shifter"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kət͡ɕɪrˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "кочерга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кочерга meaning in Russian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.