See кофе in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kofevárka",
"word": "кофева́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kofejók",
"word": "кофеёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koféjnik",
"word": "кофе́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koféjničatʹ",
"word": "кофе́йничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koféjnyj",
"word": "кофе́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koféjnja",
"word": "кофе́йня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kofemólka",
"word": "кофемо́лка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոֆե",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոֆե (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոֆե (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kofe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kofe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "копе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: копе (kope)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: копе (kope)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ко̄ффь",
"3": "ко̄фэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ффь (kōff’), ко̄фэ (kōfe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ффь (kōff’), ко̄фэ (kōfe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "koufei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: koufei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: koufei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кофе",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠺᠣᠹᠧ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠺᠣᠹᠧ (kofē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠺᠣᠹᠧ (kofē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kaaʹff",
"3": "kååʹff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kaaʹff, kååʹff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kaaʹff, kååʹff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kofe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kofe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́фе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́фе (kófe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́фе (kófe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kofe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kofe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "ota",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "English coffee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaffee",
"3": "Koffee"
},
"expansion": "German Koffee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koffie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koffie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "caffè"
},
"expansion": "Italian caffè",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَهْوَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кафе́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of кафе́ (kafé)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in late 17th or early 18th century. Borrowed from a West Germanic language, either English coffee, German Koffee, or directly from Dutch koffie, Ultimately from Italian caffè, from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of кафе́ (kafé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́фе",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kófe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кофе́йный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеёчек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́фе",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-",
"adj": "кофе́йный",
"dim": "кофеёк",
"dim2": "кофеёчек",
"g2": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "ко́фе • (kófe) m inan or n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кофе́йный, diminutive кофеёк or кофеёчек)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kafɛ́",
"word": "кафе́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black coffee",
"roman": "čórnyj kófe",
"text": "чёрный ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "milk coffee / white coffee",
"roman": "kófe s molokóm",
"text": "ко́фе с молоко́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "krépkij kófe",
"text": "кре́пкий ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cup of coffee",
"roman": "čáška kófe",
"text": "ча́шка ко́фе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (in the form of a beverage)"
],
"id": "en-кофе-ru-noun-e2CuW66s",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "ru:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ru:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whole-bean coffee",
"roman": "kófe v zjórnax",
"text": "ко́фе в зёрнах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ground coffee",
"roman": "mólotyj kófe",
"text": "мо́лотый ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "instant coffee",
"roman": "rastvorímyj kófe",
"text": "раствори́мый ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́фе без кофеи́на ― kófe bez kofeína ― decaf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (in the form of beans)"
],
"id": "en-кофе-ru-noun-ebvXb0Mq",
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkofʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кофе.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kófej",
"word": "ко́фей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kófij",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ко́фий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "now humorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "káva",
"word": "ка́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "káfa",
"word": "ка́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "now only ‘cafe’",
"roman": "kafɛ́",
"word": "кафе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaféj",
"word": "кафе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kéfa",
"word": "ке́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kófa",
"word": "ко́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóffej",
"word": "ко́ффей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kofʹ",
"word": "кофь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóxij",
"word": "ко́хий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóxvej",
"word": "ко́хвей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóxvij",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ко́хвий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or humorous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "кофе"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms borrowed from West Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Coffee",
"ru:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kofevárka",
"word": "кофева́рка"
},
{
"roman": "kofejók",
"word": "кофеёк"
},
{
"roman": "koféjnik",
"word": "кофе́йник"
},
{
"roman": "koféjničatʹ",
"word": "кофе́йничать"
},
{
"roman": "koféjnyj",
"word": "кофе́йный"
},
{
"roman": "koféjnja",
"word": "кофе́йня"
},
{
"roman": "kofemólka",
"word": "кофемо́лка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոֆե",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոֆե (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոֆե (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kofe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kofe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "копе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: копе (kope)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: копе (kope)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ко̄ффь",
"3": "ко̄фэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ффь (kōff’), ко̄фэ (kōfe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ффь (kōff’), ко̄фэ (kōfe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "koufei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: koufei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: koufei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кофе",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠺᠣᠹᠧ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠺᠣᠹᠧ (kofē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠺᠣᠹᠧ (kofē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kaaʹff",
"3": "kååʹff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kaaʹff, kååʹff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kaaʹff, kååʹff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кофе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кофе (kofe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кофе (kofe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kofe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kofe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́фе",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́фе (kófe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́фе (kófe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kofe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kofe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "ota",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "English coffee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaffee",
"3": "Koffee"
},
"expansion": "German Koffee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koffie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koffie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "caffè"
},
"expansion": "Italian caffè",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَهْوَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кафе́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of кафе́ (kafé)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in late 17th or early 18th century. Borrowed from a West Germanic language, either English coffee, German Koffee, or directly from Dutch koffie, Ultimately from Italian caffè, from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of кафе́ (kafé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́фе",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kófe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кофе́йный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеёчек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́фе",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-",
"adj": "кофе́йный",
"dim": "кофеёк",
"dim2": "кофеёчек",
"g2": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "ко́фе • (kófe) m inan or n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кофе́йный, diminutive кофеёк or кофеёчек)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kafɛ́",
"word": "кафе́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black coffee",
"roman": "čórnyj kófe",
"text": "чёрный ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "milk coffee / white coffee",
"roman": "kófe s molokóm",
"text": "ко́фе с молоко́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "krépkij kófe",
"text": "кре́пкий ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cup of coffee",
"roman": "čáška kófe",
"text": "ча́шка ко́фе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (in the form of a beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whole-bean coffee",
"roman": "kófe v zjórnax",
"text": "ко́фе в зёрнах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ground coffee",
"roman": "mólotyj kófe",
"text": "мо́лотый ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "instant coffee",
"roman": "rastvorímyj kófe",
"text": "раствори́мый ко́фе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́фе без кофеи́на ― kófe bez kofeína ― decaf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (in the form of beans)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkofʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кофе.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kófej",
"word": "ко́фей"
},
{
"roman": "kófij",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ко́фий"
},
{
"word": "now humorous"
},
{
"roman": "káva",
"word": "ка́ва"
},
{
"roman": "káfa",
"word": "ка́фа"
},
{
"english": "now only ‘cafe’",
"roman": "kafɛ́",
"word": "кафе́"
},
{
"roman": "kaféj",
"word": "кафе́й"
},
{
"roman": "kéfa",
"word": "ке́фа"
},
{
"roman": "kófa",
"word": "ко́фа"
},
{
"roman": "kóffej",
"word": "ко́ффей"
},
{
"roman": "kofʹ",
"word": "кофь"
},
{
"roman": "kóxij",
"word": "ко́хий"
},
{
"roman": "kóxvej",
"word": "ко́хвей"
},
{
"roman": "kóxvij",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ко́хвий"
},
{
"word": "regional"
},
{
"word": "or humorous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "кофе"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кофе meaning in Russian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.