"который" meaning in Russian

See который in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [kɐˈtorɨj] Audio: Ru-который.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷe-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kotorъjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kotorъjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, {{m|sla-pro|*koterъjь}} *koterъjь, {{m|sla-pro||**kotorъ}} **kotorъ, {{m|sla-pro||**koterъ}} **koterъ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*kʷóteros}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|g=m|head=кото́рый}} кото́рый • (kotóryj) m Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кото́рый}}, {{ru-decl-adj|кото́рый|old=1}} Forms: кото́рый [canonical], kotóryj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кото́рый [masculine, nominative], кото́рое [neuter, nominative], кото́рая [feminine, nominative], кото́рые [nominative, plural], кото́рого [genitive, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [feminine, genitive], кото́рых [genitive, plural], кото́рому [dative, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dative, feminine], кото́рым [dative, plural], кото́рого [accusative, animate, masculine], кото́рое [accusative, neuter], кото́рую [accusative, feminine], кото́рых [accusative, animate, plural], кото́рый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кото́рые [accusative, inanimate, plural], кото́рым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [feminine, instrumental], кото́рою [feminine, instrumental], кото́рыми [instrumental, plural], кото́ром [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кото́рой [feminine, prepositional], кото́рых [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], кото́рый [dated, masculine, nominative], кото́рое [dated, neuter, nominative], кото́рая [dated, feminine, nominative], кото́рые [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], кото́рыя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], кото́раго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dated, feminine, genitive], кото́рыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], кото́рому [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dated, dative, feminine], кото́рымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], кото́раго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], кото́рое [accusative, dated, neuter], кото́рую [accusative, dated, feminine], кото́рыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], кото́рый [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], кото́рые [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], кото́рыя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], кото́рымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dated, feminine, instrumental], кото́рою [dated, feminine, instrumental], кото́рыми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], кото́ромъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], кото́рой [dated, feminine, prepositional], кото́рыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional]
  1. (interrogative pronoun) which (among a specific series) Tags: interrogative, pronoun
    Sense id: en-который-ru-pron-X9Tv6n~5 Categories (other): Russian interrogative pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian interrogative pronouns: 18 43 39 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 25 37 38
  2. (relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom Tags: pronoun, relative
    Sense id: en-который-ru-pron-H2d~hk2n Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative pronouns: 18 43 39 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 25 37 38
  3. (indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one Tags: indefinite, pronoun
    Sense id: en-который-ru-pron-RD6RwJcv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative pronouns: 18 43 39 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 25 37 38

Download JSON data for который meaning in Russian (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "каторэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷe-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koterъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "*koterъjь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**kotorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "**kotorъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**koterъ"
      },
      "expansion": "**koterъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷóteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotóryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ром",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ромъ",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "кото́рый"
      },
      "expansion": "кото́рый • (kotóryj) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which book do you want?",
          "roman": "Kotóruju knígu vy xotíte?",
          "text": "Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time is it?",
          "roman": "Kotóryj čas?",
          "text": "Кото́рый час?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "id": "en-который-ru-pron-X9Tv6n~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative pronoun) which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want the book that is on the table.",
          "roman": "Ja xočú knígu, kotóraja ležít na stolé.",
          "text": "Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist",
          "ref": "2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]",
          "roman": "Sojedinilisʹ naši orbity. My vidim mir, kotorovo net.",
          "text": "Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-который-ru-pron-H2d~hk2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for days now / for more than a day now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj denʹ",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый день",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "more than once now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj raz",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый раз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "id": "en-который-ru-pron-RD6RwJcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈtorɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-который.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "который"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian interrogative pronouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian pronouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "каторэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷe-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koterъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "*koterъjь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**kotorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "**kotorъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**koterъ"
      },
      "expansion": "**koterъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷóteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotóryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ром",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ромъ",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "кото́рый"
      },
      "expansion": "кото́рый • (kotóryj) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which book do you want?",
          "roman": "Kotóruju knígu vy xotíte?",
          "text": "Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time is it?",
          "roman": "Kotóryj čas?",
          "text": "Кото́рый час?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative pronoun) which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want the book that is on the table.",
          "roman": "Ja xočú knígu, kotóraja ležít na stolé.",
          "text": "Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist",
          "ref": "2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]",
          "roman": "Sojedinilisʹ naši orbity. My vidim mir, kotorovo net.",
          "text": "Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for days now / for more than a day now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj denʹ",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый день",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "more than once now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj raz",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый раз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈtorɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-который.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "который"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.