"который" meaning in Russian

See который in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [kɐˈtorɨj] Audio: Ru-который.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷe-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kotorъjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kotorъjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*kʷóteros}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|g=m|head=кото́рый}} кото́рый • (kotóryj) m Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кото́рый}}, {{ru-decl-adj|кото́рый|old=1}} Forms: кото́рый [canonical], kotóryj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кото́рый [masculine, nominative], кото́рое [neuter, nominative], кото́рая [feminine, nominative], кото́рые [nominative, plural], кото́рого [genitive, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [feminine, genitive], кото́рых [genitive, plural], кото́рому [dative, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dative, feminine], кото́рым [dative, plural], кото́рого [accusative, animate, masculine], кото́рое [accusative, neuter], кото́рую [accusative, feminine], кото́рых [accusative, animate, plural], кото́рый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кото́рые [accusative, inanimate, plural], кото́рым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [feminine, instrumental], кото́рою [feminine, instrumental], кото́рыми [instrumental, plural], кото́ром [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кото́рой [feminine, prepositional], кото́рых [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], кото́рый [dated, masculine, nominative], кото́рое [dated, neuter, nominative], кото́рая [dated, feminine, nominative], кото́рые [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], кото́рыя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], кото́раго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dated, feminine, genitive], кото́рыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], кото́рому [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dated, dative, feminine], кото́рымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], кото́раго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], кото́рое [accusative, dated, neuter], кото́рую [accusative, dated, feminine], кото́рыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], кото́рый [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], кото́рые [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], кото́рыя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], кото́рымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], кото́рой [dated, feminine, instrumental], кото́рою [dated, feminine, instrumental], кото́рыми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], кото́ромъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], кото́рой [dated, feminine, prepositional], кото́рыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional]
  1. (interrogative pronoun) what, which (among a specific series) Tags: interrogative, pronoun
    Sense id: en-который-ru-pron-FAQ4Kpr3 Categories (other): Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 11 43 46
  2. (relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom Tags: pronoun, relative
    Sense id: en-который-ru-pron-H2d~hk2n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative pronouns: 8 45 47 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 11 43 46
  3. (indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one Tags: indefinite, pronoun
    Sense id: en-который-ru-pron-RD6RwJcv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interrogative pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian interrogative pronouns: 8 45 47 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 11 43 46
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "каторэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷe-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷóteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotóryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ром",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ромъ",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "кото́рый"
      },
      "expansion": "кото́рый • (kotóryj) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 43 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which book do you want?",
          "roman": "Kotóruju knígu vy xotíte?",
          "text": "Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time is it?",
          "roman": "Kotóryj čas?",
          "text": "Кото́рый час?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what, which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "id": "en-который-ru-pron-FAQ4Kpr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative pronoun) what, which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 43 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want the book that is on the table.",
          "roman": "Ja xočú knígu, kotóraja ležít na stolé.",
          "text": "Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ivan Krylov",
          "ref": "1792, Иван Крылов [Ivan Krylov], Ночи; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Gde tepérʹ tot pýšnyj velʹmóža, kotóryj, za néskolʹko péred sim časóv, zastavljál mir dúmatʹ, što v rukáx jevó naxóditsja spasénije vsex vosʹmí planét i s ix spútnikami; kotóryj sam délal vid, što ot jevó tólʹko manovénija zavísit perestávitʹ sozvézdije Skorpióna na mésto sozvézdija Telʹcá, i s kotórym vstrečájasʹ pódlyje jevó lʹstecý s nábožnostiju glotáli pylʹ, vozdymájemuju pozlaščónnymi lesámi jevó karéty... Gde on?..",
          "text": "Где тепе́рь тот пы́шный вельмо́жа, кото́рый, за не́сколько пе́ред сим часо́в, заставля́л мир ду́мать, что в рука́х его́ нахо́дится спасе́ние всех восьми́ плане́т и с их спу́тниками; кото́рый сам де́лал вид, что от его́ то́лько манове́ния зави́сит переста́вить созве́здие Скорпио́на на ме́сто созве́здия Тельца́, и с кото́рым встреча́ясь по́длые его́ льстецы́ с на́божностию глота́ли пыль, воздыма́емую позлащёнными леса́ми его́ каре́ты... Где он?..",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist",
          "ref": "2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]:",
          "roman": "Obezoružena",
          "text": "Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-который-ru-pron-H2d~hk2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 43 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for days now / for more than a day now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj denʹ",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый день",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "more than once now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj raz",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый раз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "id": "en-который-ru-pron-RD6RwJcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈtorɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-который.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "который"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian interrogative pronouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian pronouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "каторэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷe-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kotorъjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷóteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotóryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рого",
      "roman": "kotórovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рым",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ром",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рых",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рая",
      "roman": "kotóraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рому",
      "roman": "kotóromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́раго",
      "roman": "kotóravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рое",
      "roman": "kotóroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рую",
      "roman": "kotóruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рый",
      "roman": "kotóryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рые",
      "roman": "kotóryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыя",
      "roman": "kotóryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рымъ",
      "roman": "kotórym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рою",
      "roman": "kotóroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыми",
      "roman": "kotórymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́ромъ",
      "roman": "kotórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рой",
      "roman": "kotóroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кото́рыхъ",
      "roman": "kotóryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "кото́рый"
      },
      "expansion": "кото́рый • (kotóryj) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кото́рый",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which book do you want?",
          "roman": "Kotóruju knígu vy xotíte?",
          "text": "Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time is it?",
          "roman": "Kotóryj čas?",
          "text": "Кото́рый час?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what, which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative pronoun) what, which (among a specific series)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want the book that is on the table.",
          "roman": "Ja xočú knígu, kotóraja ležít na stolé.",
          "text": "Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ivan Krylov",
          "ref": "1792, Иван Крылов [Ivan Krylov], Ночи; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Gde tepérʹ tot pýšnyj velʹmóža, kotóryj, za néskolʹko péred sim časóv, zastavljál mir dúmatʹ, što v rukáx jevó naxóditsja spasénije vsex vosʹmí planét i s ix spútnikami; kotóryj sam délal vid, što ot jevó tólʹko manovénija zavísit perestávitʹ sozvézdije Skorpióna na mésto sozvézdija Telʹcá, i s kotórym vstrečájasʹ pódlyje jevó lʹstecý s nábožnostiju glotáli pylʹ, vozdymájemuju pozlaščónnymi lesámi jevó karéty... Gde on?..",
          "text": "Где тепе́рь тот пы́шный вельмо́жа, кото́рый, за не́сколько пе́ред сим часо́в, заставля́л мир ду́мать, что в рука́х его́ нахо́дится спасе́ние всех восьми́ плане́т и с их спу́тниками; кото́рый сам де́лал вид, что от его́ то́лько манове́ния зави́сит переста́вить созве́здие Скорпио́на на ме́сто созве́здия Тельца́, и с кото́рым встреча́ясь по́длые его́ льстецы́ с на́божностию глота́ли пыль, воздыма́емую позлащёнными леса́ми его́ каре́ты... Где он?..",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist",
          "ref": "2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]:",
          "roman": "Obezoružena",
          "text": "Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for days now / for more than a day now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj denʹ",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый день",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "more than once now",
          "roman": "užé kotóryj raz",
          "text": "уже́ кото́рый раз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈtorɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-который.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "который"
}

Download raw JSONL data for который meaning in Russian (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.