"коснуться" meaning in Russian

See коснуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐsˈnut͡sːə] Audio: Ru-коснуться.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коснѫти сѧ, Proto-Slavic *kosnǫti sę. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|коснѫти|alt=коснѫти сѧ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коснѫти сѧ, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kosnǫti|*kosnǫti sę}} Proto-Slavic *kosnǫti sę Head templates: {{ru-verb|косну́ться|pf|impf=каса́ться}} косну́ться • (kosnútʹsja) pf (imperfective каса́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|косну́ться}} Forms: косну́ться [canonical], kosnútʹsja [romanization], каса́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], косну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], косну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], косну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], косну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], коснёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], коснётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], коснёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], коснётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], косну́тся [future, plural, third-person], косни́сь [imperative, singular], косни́тесь [imperative, plural], косну́лся [masculine, past, singular], косну́лись [masculine, past, plural], косну́лась [feminine, past, singular], косну́лись [feminine, past, plural], косну́лось [neuter, past, singular], косну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to touch (make physical contact with) Categories (topical): Touch Synonyms: тро́нуть, дотро́нуться
    Sense id: en-коснуться-ru-verb-S83kIfdg Disambiguation of Touch: 78 22
  2. to concern, to have to do with
    Sense id: en-коснуться-ru-verb-0pz2SrEL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: прикоснове́ние (prikosnovénije), прикосну́ться (prikosnútʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "коснѫти",
        "alt": "коснѫти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коснѫти сѧ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosnǫti",
        "4": "*kosnǫti sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosnǫti sę",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коснѫти сѧ, Proto-Slavic *kosnǫti sę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́ться",
      "roman": "kosnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́вшийся",
      "roman": "kosnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́вшись",
      "roman": "kosnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́сь",
      "roman": "kosnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснёшься",
      "roman": "kosnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснётся",
      "roman": "kosnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснёмся",
      "roman": "kosnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснётесь",
      "roman": "kosnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́тся",
      "roman": "kosnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косни́сь",
      "roman": "kosnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косни́тесь",
      "roman": "kosnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лся",
      "roman": "kosnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лись",
      "roman": "kosnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лась",
      "roman": "kosnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лись",
      "roman": "kosnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лось",
      "roman": "kosnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лись",
      "roman": "kosnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "косну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "каса́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "косну́ться • (kosnútʹsja) pf (imperfective каса́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "косну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prikosnovénije",
      "word": "прикоснове́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prikosnútʹsja",
      "word": "прикосну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "ru:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3.10:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ibo mnogix On iscelil, tak što imevšije jazvy brosalisʹ k Nemu, štoby kosnutʹsja Jevo.",
          "text": "Ибо многих Он исцелил, так что имевшие язвы бросались к Нему, чтобы коснуться Его.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коснуться-ru-verb-S83kIfdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тро́нуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "дотро́нуться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "косну́ться (кого́-либо/чего́-либо) ― kosnútʹsja (kovó-libo/čevó-libo) ― to concern someone/something",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concern, to have to do with"
      ],
      "id": "en-коснуться-ru-verb-0pz2SrEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "have to do",
          "have to do"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐsˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коснуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коснуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Touch"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "коснѫти",
        "alt": "коснѫти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коснѫти сѧ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosnǫti",
        "4": "*kosnǫti sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosnǫti sę",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коснѫти сѧ, Proto-Slavic *kosnǫti sę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́ться",
      "roman": "kosnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́вшийся",
      "roman": "kosnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́вшись",
      "roman": "kosnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́сь",
      "roman": "kosnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснёшься",
      "roman": "kosnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснётся",
      "roman": "kosnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснёмся",
      "roman": "kosnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коснётесь",
      "roman": "kosnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́тся",
      "roman": "kosnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косни́сь",
      "roman": "kosnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косни́тесь",
      "roman": "kosnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лся",
      "roman": "kosnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лись",
      "roman": "kosnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лась",
      "roman": "kosnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лись",
      "roman": "kosnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лось",
      "roman": "kosnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косну́лись",
      "roman": "kosnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "косну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "каса́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "косну́ться • (kosnútʹsja) pf (imperfective каса́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "косну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prikosnovénije",
      "word": "прикоснове́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikosnútʹsja",
      "word": "прикосну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3.10:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ibo mnogix On iscelil, tak što imevšije jazvy brosalisʹ k Nemu, štoby kosnutʹsja Jevo.",
          "text": "Ибо многих Он исцелил, так что имевшие язвы бросались к Нему, чтобы коснуться Его.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тро́нуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "дотро́нуться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "косну́ться (кого́-либо/чего́-либо) ― kosnútʹsja (kovó-libo/čevó-libo) ― to concern someone/something",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concern, to have to do with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "have to do",
          "have to do"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐsˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коснуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коснуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коснуться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.