See кортик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кортик meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "korte sabel",
"4": "",
"5": "short saber",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch korte sabel (“short saber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "korte sabel",
"t": "short saber"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch korte sabel (“short saber”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́рда",
"3": "-ик",
"t1": "short sword"
},
"expansion": "ко́рда (kórda, “short sword”) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кордъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кордъ (kordŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"tr": "kārd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kordzik"
},
"expansion": "Polish kordzik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kord",
"t": "cutlass"
},
"expansion": "Polish kord (“cutlass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "cortello",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "partial calque of Italian cortello",
"name": "partial calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coltello",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "coltello (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ello"
},
"expansion": "-ello",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested early 18th century in correspondence regarding Russia's purchase of weapons from Western Europe. The etymology is uncertain; there are several hypotheses.\n* Borrowed from Dutch korte sabel (“short saber”) + -ик (-ik, diminutive suffix).\n* From the obsolete term ко́рда (kórda, “short sword”) + -ик (-ik), from Old East Slavic кордъ (kordŭ), ultimately from Middle Persian; Vasmer considered this unlikely due to the change from д to т; but compare Polish kordzik and Polish kord (“cutlass”).\n* Per Vasmer and Trubachyov, a partial calque of Italian cortello, a dialectal form of coltello (“knife”), with the Italian diminutive suffix -ello mapping to -ик (-ik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ртик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kórtik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртика",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртики",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртик",
"roman": "kórtik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртики",
"roman": "kórtiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртика",
"roman": "kórtika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиков",
"roman": "kórtikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртику",
"roman": "kórtiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртикам",
"roman": "kórtikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртик",
"roman": "kórtik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртики",
"roman": "kórtiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиком",
"roman": "kórtikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиками",
"roman": "kórtikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртике",
"roman": "kórtike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиках",
"roman": "kórtikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ртик"
},
"expansion": "ко́ртик • (kórtik) m inan (genitive ко́ртика, nominative plural ко́ртики, genitive plural ко́ртиков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirk"
],
"id": "en-кортик-ru-noun-LWkSD0o3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"dirk",
"dirk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) dirk"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Max Vasmer",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:кортик"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkortʲɪk]"
}
],
"word": "кортик"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "korte sabel",
"4": "",
"5": "short saber",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch korte sabel (“short saber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "korte sabel",
"t": "short saber"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch korte sabel (“short saber”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́рда",
"3": "-ик",
"t1": "short sword"
},
"expansion": "ко́рда (kórda, “short sword”) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кордъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кордъ (kordŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"tr": "kārd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kordzik"
},
"expansion": "Polish kordzik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kord",
"t": "cutlass"
},
"expansion": "Polish kord (“cutlass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "cortello",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "partial calque of Italian cortello",
"name": "partial calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coltello",
"t": "knife"
},
"expansion": "coltello (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ello"
},
"expansion": "-ello",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested early 18th century in correspondence regarding Russia's purchase of weapons from Western Europe. The etymology is uncertain; there are several hypotheses.\n* Borrowed from Dutch korte sabel (“short saber”) + -ик (-ik, diminutive suffix).\n* From the obsolete term ко́рда (kórda, “short sword”) + -ик (-ik), from Old East Slavic кордъ (kordŭ), ultimately from Middle Persian; Vasmer considered this unlikely due to the change from д to т; but compare Polish kordzik and Polish kord (“cutlass”).\n* Per Vasmer and Trubachyov, a partial calque of Italian cortello, a dialectal form of coltello (“knife”), with the Italian diminutive suffix -ello mapping to -ик (-ik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ртик",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kórtik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртика",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртики",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртик",
"roman": "kórtik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртики",
"roman": "kórtiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртика",
"roman": "kórtika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиков",
"roman": "kórtikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртику",
"roman": "kórtiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртикам",
"roman": "kórtikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртик",
"roman": "kórtik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртики",
"roman": "kórtiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиком",
"roman": "kórtikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиками",
"roman": "kórtikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртике",
"roman": "kórtike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ртиках",
"roman": "kórtikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ртик"
},
"expansion": "ко́ртик • (kórtik) m inan (genitive ко́ртика, nominative plural ко́ртики, genitive plural ко́ртиков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Nautical",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"dirk"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"dirk",
"dirk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) dirk"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Max Vasmer",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:кортик"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkortʲɪk]"
}
],
"word": "кортик"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.