See копать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "копну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"word": "[копа́ть impf]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vskopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vskápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вска́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výkopatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́копать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vykápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výkopatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́копаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vykápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дока́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дока́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iskopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ископа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iskápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иска́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обкопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обка́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ока́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ока́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perekopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perekápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перека́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pokápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пока́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pokopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pokopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prokopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prokápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prokopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокопа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prokápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́пываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раска́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ска́пывать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic копати (kopati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копати (kopati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копати (kopati), from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́копать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ть",
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ющий",
"roman": "kopájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́вший",
"roman": "kopávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́емый",
"roman": "kopájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́я",
"roman": "kopája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́в",
"roman": "kopáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́вши",
"roman": "kopávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ю",
"roman": "kopáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду копа́ть",
"roman": "búdu kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ешь",
"roman": "kopáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь копа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ет",
"roman": "kopájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет копа́ть",
"roman": "búdet kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ем",
"roman": "kopájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем копа́ть",
"roman": "búdem kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ете",
"roman": "kopájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете копа́ть",
"roman": "búdete kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ют",
"roman": "kopájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут копа́ть",
"roman": "búdut kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́й",
"roman": "kopáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́йте",
"roman": "kopájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́л",
"roman": "kopál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ли",
"roman": "kopáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ла",
"roman": "kopála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ли",
"roman": "kopáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ло",
"roman": "kopálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ли",
"roman": "kopáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "копну́ть",
"pf2": "вы́копать"
},
"expansion": "копа́ть • (kopátʹ) impf (perfective копну́ть or вы́копать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "копа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálka-kopálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка-копа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopátelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копа́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grobokopátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробокопа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grobokopátelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробокопа́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kópka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perekóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переко́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подко́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раско́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskópki",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "раско́пки"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-копать-ru-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dig potatoes, to lift potatoes",
"roman": "kopátʹ kartófelʹ",
"text": "копа́ть карто́фель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up, to dig out"
],
"id": "en-копать-ru-verb-8sK25avR",
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "копать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "копну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"word": "[копа́ть impf]"
},
{
"roman": "vkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "vkopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vkápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "vskopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vskápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вска́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "výkopatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́копать"
},
{
"roman": "vykápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "výkopatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́копаться"
},
{
"roman": "vykápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "dokopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dokápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дока́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "dokopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dokápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дока́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "zakopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zakápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "iskopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ископа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "iskápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иска́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "nakopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nakápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "nakopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обкопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обка́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "okopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "okápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ока́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "okopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ока́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "otkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "otkopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otkápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "perekopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perekápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перека́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "podkopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "podkopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podkápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "pokápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пока́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "pokopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pokopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prokopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prokápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "prokopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокопа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prokápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "raskopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raskápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раска́пывать"
},
{
"roman": "skopátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "skápyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ска́пывать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic копати (kopati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копати (kopati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копати (kopati), from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́копать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ть",
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ющий",
"roman": "kopájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́вший",
"roman": "kopávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́емый",
"roman": "kopájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́я",
"roman": "kopája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́в",
"roman": "kopáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́вши",
"roman": "kopávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ю",
"roman": "kopáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду копа́ть",
"roman": "búdu kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ешь",
"roman": "kopáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь копа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ет",
"roman": "kopájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет копа́ть",
"roman": "búdet kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ем",
"roman": "kopájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем копа́ть",
"roman": "búdem kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ете",
"roman": "kopájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете копа́ть",
"roman": "búdete kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ют",
"roman": "kopájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут копа́ть",
"roman": "búdut kopátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́й",
"roman": "kopáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́йте",
"roman": "kopájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́л",
"roman": "kopál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ли",
"roman": "kopáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ла",
"roman": "kopála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ли",
"roman": "kopáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ло",
"roman": "kopálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ли",
"roman": "kopáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "копну́ть",
"pf2": "вы́копать"
},
"expansion": "копа́ть • (kopátʹ) impf (perfective копну́ть or вы́копать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "копа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копа́лка"
},
{
"roman": "pálka-kopálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка-копа́лка"
},
{
"roman": "kopátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "kopátelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копа́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "grobokopátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробокопа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "grobokopátelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гробокопа́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "kópka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пка"
},
{
"roman": "okóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"roman": "perekóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переко́п"
},
{
"roman": "podkóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подко́п"
},
{
"roman": "raskóp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раско́п"
},
{
"roman": "raskópki",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "раско́пки"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dig potatoes, to lift potatoes",
"roman": "kopátʹ kartófelʹ",
"text": "копа́ть карто́фель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up, to dig out"
],
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "копать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for копать meaning in Russian (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.