"комяк" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́ми",
        "3": "-як"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́ми (kómi) + -як (-jak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пермя́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пермя́к (permják)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́ми",
        "3": "пермя́к",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of ко́ми (kómi) + пермя́к (permják)",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ко́ми (kómi) + -як (-jak), possibly formed by analogy to Russian пермя́к (permják), or a blend of ко́ми (kómi) + пермя́к (permják), which is plausible because of the existence of a related ethnicity of Komi-Permyaks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́цкий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́к",
      "roman": "komják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяки́",
      "roman": "komjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́",
      "roman": "komjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́в",
      "roman": "komjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяку́",
      "roman": "komjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́м",
      "roman": "komjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́",
      "roman": "komjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́в",
      "roman": "komjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́к",
      "roman": "komják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяки́",
      "roman": "komjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́м",
      "roman": "komjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́ми",
      "roman": "komjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяке́",
      "roman": "komjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́х",
      "roman": "komjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комя́к",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "комя́цкий",
        "f": "комя́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "комя́к • (komják) m anim or m inan (genitive комяка́, nominative plural комяки́, genitive plural комяко́в, feminine комя́чка, relational adjective комя́цкий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among the inhabitants of the Komi Republic who identify themselves as ethnically Komi there is a word, which causes sharply negative perception: it is the word \"Komyak\". I remember this very well, because it was very much alive in the school environment during the Soviet period. If you want to insult a person, call him \"Komyak\". It's like referring to a Jew as kike. Offensive, unpleasant.",
          "ref": "2011 October 13, seringvar, LiveJournal",
          "roman": "U žítelej Respúbliki Kómi, otnosjáščix sebjá po etníčnosti k kómi, jestʹ odnó slóvo, kotóroje vyzyvájet rézko negatívnuju océnku - eto slóvo \"komják\". Ja otlíčno éto pómnju, potomú što éto óčenʹ sílʹno cveló v sovétskij períod v škólʹnoj sredé. Jésli xóčešʹ oskorbítʹ čelovéka - nazoví jevo \"komjakóm\". Éto primérno tak že kak jevréja nazvátʹ \"židóm\". Oskorbítelʹno, neprijátno.",
          "text": "У жи́телей Респу́блики Ко́ми, относя́щих себя́ по этни́чности к ко́ми, есть одно́ сло́во, кото́рое вызыва́ет ре́зко негати́вную оце́нку - это сло́во \"комя́к\". Я отли́чно э́то по́мню, потому́ что э́то о́чень си́льно цвело́ в сове́тский пери́од в шко́льной среде́. Е́сли хо́чешь оскорби́ть челове́ка - назови́ его \"комяко́м\". Э́то приме́рно так же как евре́я назва́ть \"жидо́м\". Оскорби́тельно, неприя́тно.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male Komi (member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-комяк-ru-noun-udPjRbDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Komi",
          "Komi"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Finno-Ugric",
          "Finno-Ugric#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) a male Komi (member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ко́ми"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комяк"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́ми",
        "3": "-як"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́ми (kómi) + -як (-jak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пермя́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пермя́к (permják)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́ми",
        "3": "пермя́к",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of ко́ми (kómi) + пермя́к (permják)",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ко́ми (kómi) + -як (-jak), possibly formed by analogy to Russian пермя́к (permják), or a blend of ко́ми (kómi) + пермя́к (permják), which is plausible because of the existence of a related ethnicity of Komi-Permyaks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́цкий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́к",
      "roman": "komják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяки́",
      "roman": "komjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́",
      "roman": "komjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́в",
      "roman": "komjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяку́",
      "roman": "komjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́м",
      "roman": "komjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́",
      "roman": "komjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́в",
      "roman": "komjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комя́к",
      "roman": "komják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяки́",
      "roman": "komjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяко́м",
      "roman": "komjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́ми",
      "roman": "komjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяке́",
      "roman": "komjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комяка́х",
      "roman": "komjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комя́к",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "комя́цкий",
        "f": "комя́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "комя́к • (komják) m anim or m inan (genitive комяка́, nominative plural комяки́, genitive plural комяко́в, feminine комя́чка, relational adjective комя́цкий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian blends",
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian ethnic slurs",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -як",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among the inhabitants of the Komi Republic who identify themselves as ethnically Komi there is a word, which causes sharply negative perception: it is the word \"Komyak\". I remember this very well, because it was very much alive in the school environment during the Soviet period. If you want to insult a person, call him \"Komyak\". It's like referring to a Jew as kike. Offensive, unpleasant.",
          "ref": "2011 October 13, seringvar, LiveJournal",
          "roman": "U žítelej Respúbliki Kómi, otnosjáščix sebjá po etníčnosti k kómi, jestʹ odnó slóvo, kotóroje vyzyvájet rézko negatívnuju océnku - eto slóvo \"komják\". Ja otlíčno éto pómnju, potomú što éto óčenʹ sílʹno cveló v sovétskij períod v škólʹnoj sredé. Jésli xóčešʹ oskorbítʹ čelovéka - nazoví jevo \"komjakóm\". Éto primérno tak že kak jevréja nazvátʹ \"židóm\". Oskorbítelʹno, neprijátno.",
          "text": "У жи́телей Респу́блики Ко́ми, относя́щих себя́ по этни́чности к ко́ми, есть одно́ сло́во, кото́рое вызыва́ет ре́зко негати́вную оце́нку - это сло́во \"комя́к\". Я отли́чно э́то по́мню, потому́ что э́то о́чень си́льно цвело́ в сове́тский пери́од в шко́льной среде́. Е́сли хо́чешь оскорби́ть челове́ка - назови́ его \"комяко́м\". Э́то приме́рно так же как евре́я назва́ть \"жидо́м\". Оскорби́тельно, неприя́тно.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male Komi (member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Komi",
          "Komi"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Finno-Ugric",
          "Finno-Ugric#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) a male Komi (member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ко́ми"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комяк"
}