"коляда" meaning in Russian

See коляда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəlʲɪˈda]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda, from Latin kalendae. Doublet of кале́нды (kaléndy). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kolęda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kolęda, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kolęda}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda, {{der|ru|la|kalendae}} Latin kalendae, {{doublet|ru|кале́нды}} Doublet of кале́нды (kaléndy) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|коляда́|a=an}} коляда́ • (koljadá) f anim (genitive коляды́, nominative plural коля́ды, genitive plural коля́д) Forms: коляда́ [canonical], koljadá [romanization], коляды́ [genitive], коля́ды [nominative, plural], коля́д [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], коляда́ [nominative, singular], коля́ды [nominative, plural], коляды́ [genitive, singular], коля́д [genitive, plural], коляде́ [dative, singular], коля́дам [dative, plural], коляду́ [accusative, singular], коля́д [accusative, plural], колядо́й [instrumental, singular], колядо́ю [instrumental, singular], коля́дами [instrumental, plural], коляде́ [prepositional, singular], коля́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (uncountable) an extinct Christmas folk tradition, featuring people going around singing Christmas carols and receiving gifts Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-коляда-ru-noun-lJ6RAwYL Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 48 52
  2. (dialectal, countable) Christmas Eve, Christmas or the Twelve Days of Christmas Tags: countable, dialectal Synonyms: соче́льник, ;, Рождество́, ;, свя́тки
    Sense id: en-коляда-ru-noun-i6fK7Ap7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 32 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: коля́дка (koljádka), колядова́ть (koljadovátʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koljádka",
      "word": "коля́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koljadovátʹ",
      "word": "колядова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolęda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolęda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "kalendae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin kalendae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кале́нды"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of кале́нды (kaléndy)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda, from Latin kalendae. Doublet of кале́нды (kaléndy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коляда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljadá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляда́",
      "roman": "koljadá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ды",
      "roman": "koljády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляды́",
      "roman": "koljadý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́д",
      "roman": "koljád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляде́",
      "roman": "koljadé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́дам",
      "roman": "koljádam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляду́",
      "roman": "koljadú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́д",
      "roman": "koljád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колядо́й",
      "roman": "koljadój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колядо́ю",
      "roman": "koljadóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́дами",
      "roman": "koljádami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляде́",
      "roman": "koljadé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́дах",
      "roman": "koljádax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "коляда́",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "коляда́ • (koljadá) f anim (genitive коляды́, nominative plural коля́ды, genitive plural коля́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an extinct Christmas folk tradition, featuring people going around singing Christmas carols and receiving gifts"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляда-ru-noun-lJ6RAwYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas carols",
          "Christmas carol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) an extinct Christmas folk tradition, featuring people going around singing Christmas carols and receiving gifts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas Eve, Christmas or the Twelve Days of Christmas"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляда-ru-noun-i6fK7Ap7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas Eve",
          "Christmas Eve"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Twelve Days of Christmas",
          "Twelve Days of Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, countable) Christmas Eve, Christmas or the Twelve Days of Christmas"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соче́льник"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Рождество́"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "свя́тки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коляда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Christmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koljádka",
      "word": "коля́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koljadovátʹ",
      "word": "колядова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolęda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolęda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "kalendae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin kalendae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кале́нды"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of кале́нды (kaléndy)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda, from Latin kalendae. Doublet of кале́нды (kaléndy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коляда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljadá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляда́",
      "roman": "koljadá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ды",
      "roman": "koljády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляды́",
      "roman": "koljadý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́д",
      "roman": "koljád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляде́",
      "roman": "koljadé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́дам",
      "roman": "koljádam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляду́",
      "roman": "koljadú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́д",
      "roman": "koljád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колядо́й",
      "roman": "koljadój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колядо́ю",
      "roman": "koljadóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́дами",
      "roman": "koljádami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коляде́",
      "roman": "koljadé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́дах",
      "roman": "koljádax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "коляда́",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "коляда́ • (koljadá) f anim (genitive коляды́, nominative plural коля́ды, genitive plural коля́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an extinct Christmas folk tradition, featuring people going around singing Christmas carols and receiving gifts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas carols",
          "Christmas carol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) an extinct Christmas folk tradition, featuring people going around singing Christmas carols and receiving gifts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian countable nouns",
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas Eve, Christmas or the Twelve Days of Christmas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas Eve",
          "Christmas Eve"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Twelve Days of Christmas",
          "Twelve Days of Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, countable) Christmas Eve, Christmas or the Twelve Days of Christmas"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соче́льник"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Рождество́"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "свя́тки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коляда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коляда meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.