"колпак" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колпакъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колпакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ковпа́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ковпа́к (kovpák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалпаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "калфак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar калфак (qalfaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалпақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalpoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalpoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalpak",
        "t": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalpak (“cap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kwlʾp̄k'",
        "gloss": "little cap; calyx",
        "tr": "kulāfak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ), derived from a Turkic source. Compare Ukrainian ковпа́к (kovpák) or ковпи́к (kovpýk).\nCompare Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Tatar калфак (qalfaq), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Uzbek qalpoq, Turkish kalpak (“cap”) etc. Ultimately from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, “cap, bonnet”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колпа́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolpák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́к",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаки́",
      "roman": "kolpakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́",
      "roman": "kolpaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́в",
      "roman": "kolpakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаку́",
      "roman": "kolpakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́м",
      "roman": "kolpakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́к",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаки́",
      "roman": "kolpakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́м",
      "roman": "kolpakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́ми",
      "roman": "kolpakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаке́",
      "roman": "kolpaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́х",
      "roman": "kolpakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́къ",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калпа́к",
      "roman": "kalpák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "колпа́к",
        "adj": "колпако́вый",
        "adj2": "колпа́чный",
        "dim": "колпачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "колпа́к • (kolpák) m inan (genitive колпака́, nominative plural колпаки́, genitive plural колпако́в, relational adjective колпако́вый or колпа́чный, diminutive колпачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "ru:Headwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "okolpáčitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "околпа́чить"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under scrutiny/under someone's thumb",
          "roman": "pod kolpakom",
          "text": "под колпаком",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-crowned cap: cook cap, calpack, kalpak, fool's cap, nightcap etc."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "golovnój ubór",
          "sense": "high-crowned cap",
          "word": "головно́й убо́р"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-колпак-ru-noun-ru:high_crowned_cap",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "crowned",
          "crowned"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "calpack",
          "calpack"
        ],
        [
          "kalpak",
          "kalpak"
        ],
        [
          "fool's cap",
          "fool's cap"
        ],
        [
          "nightcap",
          "nightcap"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:high-crowned cap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈpak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колпак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колпак"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okolpáčitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "околпа́чить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колпакъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колпакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ковпа́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ковпа́к (kovpák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалпаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "калфак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar калфак (qalfaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалпақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalpoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalpoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalpak",
        "t": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalpak (“cap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kwlʾp̄k'",
        "gloss": "little cap; calyx",
        "tr": "kulāfak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ), derived from a Turkic source. Compare Ukrainian ковпа́к (kovpák) or ковпи́к (kovpýk).\nCompare Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Tatar калфак (qalfaq), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Uzbek qalpoq, Turkish kalpak (“cap”) etc. Ultimately from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, “cap, bonnet”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колпа́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolpák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́к",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаки́",
      "roman": "kolpakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́",
      "roman": "kolpaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́в",
      "roman": "kolpakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаку́",
      "roman": "kolpakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́м",
      "roman": "kolpakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́к",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаки́",
      "roman": "kolpakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпако́м",
      "roman": "kolpakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́ми",
      "roman": "kolpakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпаке́",
      "roman": "kolpaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпака́х",
      "roman": "kolpakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колпа́къ",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калпа́к",
      "roman": "kalpák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "колпа́к",
        "adj": "колпако́вый",
        "adj2": "колпа́чный",
        "dim": "колпачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "колпа́к • (kolpák) m inan (genitive колпака́, nominative plural колпаки́, genitive plural колпако́в, relational adjective колпако́вый or колпа́чный, diminutive колпачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "golovnój ubór",
      "sense": "high-crowned cap",
      "word": "головно́й убо́р"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian undefined derivations",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Headwear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under scrutiny/under someone's thumb",
          "roman": "pod kolpakom",
          "text": "под колпаком",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-crowned cap: cook cap, calpack, kalpak, fool's cap, nightcap etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "crowned",
          "crowned"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "calpack",
          "calpack"
        ],
        [
          "kalpak",
          "kalpak"
        ],
        [
          "fool's cap",
          "fool's cap"
        ],
        [
          "nightcap",
          "nightcap"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:high-crowned cap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈpak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колпак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колпак"
}