"колода" meaning in Russian

See колода in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈɫodə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-колода.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic колода (koloda), from Proto-Slavic *kolda. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kel-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|колода|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic колода (koloda), {{inh+|ru|orv|колода}} Inherited from Old East Slavic колода (koloda), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kolda}} Proto-Slavic *kolda Head templates: {{ru-noun+|коло́да|dim=коло́дка}} коло́да • (kolóda) f inan (genitive коло́ды, nominative plural коло́ды, genitive plural коло́д, diminutive коло́дка) Forms: коло́да [canonical], kolóda [romanization], коло́ды [genitive], коло́ды [nominative, plural], коло́д [genitive, plural], коло́дка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], коло́да [nominative, singular], коло́ды [nominative, plural], коло́ды [genitive, singular], коло́д [genitive, plural], коло́де [dative, singular], коло́дам [dative, plural], коло́ду [accusative, singular], коло́ды [accusative, plural], коло́дой [instrumental, singular], коло́дою [instrumental, singular], коло́дами [instrumental, plural], коло́де [prepositional, singular], коло́дах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], коло́да [dated, nominative, singular], коло́ды [dated, nominative, plural], коло́ды [dated, genitive, singular], коло́дъ [dated, genitive, plural], коло́дѣ [dated, dative, singular], коло́дамъ [dated, dative, plural], коло́ду [accusative, dated, singular], коло́ды [accusative, dated, plural], коло́дой [dated, instrumental, singular], коло́дою [dated, instrumental, singular], коло́дами [dated, instrumental, plural], коло́дѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], коло́дахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. block, log
    Sense id: en-колода-ru-noun-m~7v5QVA
  2. trough
    Sense id: en-колода-ru-noun-pf~qOUkQ
  3. pack, deck of playing cards
    Sense id: en-колода-ru-noun-gnPNtVR1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 1 1 50 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 6 89 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 23 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: коло́дка (kolódka)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "koloda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: koloda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: koloda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "холуода",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: холуода (qoluoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: холуода (qoluoda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колода",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колода (koloda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колода"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колода (koloda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колода (koloda), from Proto-Slavic *kolda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коло́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolóda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́да",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́д",
      "roman": "kolód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́де",
      "roman": "kolóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дам",
      "roman": "kolódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ду",
      "roman": "kolódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дой",
      "roman": "kolódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дою",
      "roman": "kolódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дами",
      "roman": "kolódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́де",
      "roman": "kolóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дах",
      "roman": "kolódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́да",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дъ",
      "roman": "kolód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дѣ",
      "roman": "kolódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дамъ",
      "roman": "kolódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ду",
      "roman": "kolódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дой",
      "roman": "kolódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дою",
      "roman": "kolódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дами",
      "roman": "kolódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дѣ",
      "roman": "kolódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дахъ",
      "roman": "kolódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коло́да",
        "dim": "коло́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "коло́да • (kolóda) f inan (genitive коло́ды, nominative plural коло́ды, genitive plural коло́д, diminutive коло́дка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolódka",
      "word": "коло́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, log"
      ],
      "id": "en-колода-ru-noun-m~7v5QVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trough"
      ],
      "id": "en-колода-ru-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 1 1 50 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack, deck of playing cards"
      ],
      "id": "en-колода-ru-noun-gnPNtVR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫodə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-колода.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колода"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "koloda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: koloda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: koloda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "холуода",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: холуода (qoluoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: холуода (qoluoda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колода",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колода (koloda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колода"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колода (koloda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колода (koloda), from Proto-Slavic *kolda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коло́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolóda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́да",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́д",
      "roman": "kolód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́де",
      "roman": "kolóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дам",
      "roman": "kolódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ду",
      "roman": "kolódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дой",
      "roman": "kolódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дою",
      "roman": "kolódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дами",
      "roman": "kolódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́де",
      "roman": "kolóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дах",
      "roman": "kolódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́да",
      "roman": "kolóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дъ",
      "roman": "kolód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дѣ",
      "roman": "kolódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дамъ",
      "roman": "kolódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ду",
      "roman": "kolódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ды",
      "roman": "kolódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дой",
      "roman": "kolódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дою",
      "roman": "kolódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дами",
      "roman": "kolódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дѣ",
      "roman": "kolódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́дахъ",
      "roman": "kolódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коло́да",
        "dim": "коло́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "коло́да • (kolóda) f inan (genitive коло́ды, nominative plural коло́ды, genitive plural коло́д, diminutive коло́дка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kolódka",
      "word": "коло́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack, deck of playing cards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫodə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-колода.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колода"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колода meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.