See колесо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колесова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колеси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolésnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okolésica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околе́сица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesó obozrénija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесо́ обозре́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesó sansáry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесо́ санса́ры"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коалес",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коалес (kåljes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: коалес (kåljes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kååʹlez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kååʹlez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kååʹlez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көлөһө",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: көлөһө (kölöhö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: көлөһө (kölöhö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷlom",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "колесо́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсико",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсам",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́м",
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесе́",
"roman": "kolesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсах",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсъ",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсамъ",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́мъ",
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесѣ́",
"roman": "kolesě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсахъ",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": ";ё",
"adj": "колёсный",
"dim": "колёсико"
},
"expansion": "колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolejá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koljáska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коля́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okólica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "око́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ókolo",
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okólʹnyj",
"word": "око́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cikl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "kolovórot",
"sense": "коло- (kolo-)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колово́рот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "kolobróditʹ",
"sense": "коло- (kolo-)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колобро́дить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-колесо-ru-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"id": "en-колесо-ru-noun-z0rPIrla",
"links": [
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(acrobatics) cartwheel"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈso]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Automotive"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolesovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колесова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kolesítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колеси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kolésnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́сник"
},
{
"roman": "kolesníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "okolésica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околе́сица"
},
{
"roman": "kolesó obozrénija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесо́ обозре́ния"
},
{
"roman": "kolesó sansáry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесо́ санса́ры"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коалес",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коалес (kåljes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: коалес (kåljes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kååʹlez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kååʹlez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kååʹlez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көлөһө",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: көлөһө (kölöhö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: көлөһө (kölöhö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷlom",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "колесо́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсико",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсам",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́м",
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесе́",
"roman": "kolesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсах",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсъ",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсамъ",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́мъ",
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесѣ́",
"roman": "kolesě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсахъ",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": ";ё",
"adj": "колёсный",
"dim": "колёсико"
},
"expansion": "колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dvukólka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"roman": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"roman": "kolejá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колея́"
},
{
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"roman": "koljáska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коля́ска"
},
{
"roman": "kolovórot",
"sense": "коло- (kolo-)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колово́рот"
},
{
"roman": "kolobróditʹ",
"sense": "коло- (kolo-)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колобро́дить"
},
{
"roman": "okólica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "око́лица"
},
{
"roman": "ókolo",
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"roman": "okólʹnyj",
"word": "око́льный"
},
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "cikl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(acrobatics) cartwheel"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈso]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колесо meaning in Russian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.