"кляча" meaning in Russian

See кляча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈklʲæt͡ɕə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*klęča, *klęčь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*klęča, *klęčь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кля́ча|a=an}} кля́ча • (kljáča) f anim (genitive кля́чи, nominative plural кля́чи, genitive plural кляч) Forms: кля́ча [canonical], kljáča [romanization], кля́чи [genitive], кля́чи [nominative, plural], кляч [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кля́ча [nominative, singular], кля́чи [nominative, plural], кля́чи [genitive, singular], кля́ч [genitive, plural], кля́че [dative, singular], кля́чам [dative, plural], кля́чу [accusative, singular], кля́ч [accusative, plural], кля́чей [instrumental, singular], кля́чею [instrumental, singular], кля́чами [instrumental, plural], кля́че [prepositional, singular], кля́чах [plural, prepositional]
  1. jade, nag (old or worn-out horse)
    Sense id: en-кляча-ru-noun-QgH69XCl Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Horses Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Horses: 55 45
  2. (derogatory) hag, jade (old, ugly woman) Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-кляча-ru-noun-vA38Dhwe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Female people, Horses Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Female people: 0 100 Disambiguation of Horses: 55 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęča, *klęčь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кля́ча",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljáča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляч",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ча",
      "roman": "kljáča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "roman": "kljáči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "roman": "kljáči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ч",
      "roman": "kljáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́че",
      "roman": "kljáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чам",
      "roman": "kljáčam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чу",
      "roman": "kljáču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ч",
      "roman": "kljáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чей",
      "roman": "kljáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чею",
      "roman": "kljáčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чами",
      "roman": "kljáčami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́че",
      "roman": "kljáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чах",
      "roman": "kljáčax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кля́ча",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кля́ча • (kljáča) f anim (genitive кля́чи, nominative plural кля́чи, genitive plural кляч)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ru:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jade, nag (old or worn-out horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кляча-ru-noun-QgH69XCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "worn-out",
          "worn-out#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ru:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, jade (old, ugly woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кляча-ru-noun-vA38Dhwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) hag, jade (old, ugly woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲæt͡ɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кляча"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Female people",
    "ru:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęča, *klęčь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кля́ча",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljáča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляч",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ча",
      "roman": "kljáča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "roman": "kljáči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чи",
      "roman": "kljáči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ч",
      "roman": "kljáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́че",
      "roman": "kljáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чам",
      "roman": "kljáčam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чу",
      "roman": "kljáču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ч",
      "roman": "kljáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чей",
      "roman": "kljáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чею",
      "roman": "kljáčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чами",
      "roman": "kljáčami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́че",
      "roman": "kljáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́чах",
      "roman": "kljáčax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кля́ча",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кля́ча • (kljáča) f anim (genitive кля́чи, nominative plural кля́чи, genitive plural кляч)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jade, nag (old or worn-out horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "worn-out",
          "worn-out#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, jade (old, ugly woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) hag, jade (old, ugly woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲæt͡ɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кляча"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кляча meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.