"клясться" meaning in Russian

See клясться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈklʲast͡sə] Audio: Ru-клясться.ogg
Etymology: клясть (kljastʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|клясть|-ся}} клясть (kljastʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|кля́сться|impf|pf=покля́сться}} кля́сться • (kljástʹsja) impf (perfective покля́сться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|irreg/c|кля́сться}} Forms: кля́сться [canonical], kljástʹsja [romanization], покля́сться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], кля́сться [imperfective, infinitive], кляну́щийся [active, participle, present], кля́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], кляня́сь [adverbial, participle, present], кля́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], кляну́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кля́сться [first-person, future, singular], клянёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кля́сться [future, second-person, singular], клянётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кля́сться [future, singular, third-person], клянёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кля́сться [first-person, future, plural], клянётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кля́сться [future, plural, second-person], кляну́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кля́сться [future, plural, third-person], кляни́сь [imperative, singular], кляни́тесь [imperative, plural], кля́лся [masculine, past, singular], клялся́ [masculine, past, singular], кляли́сь [masculine, past, plural], кля́лись [masculine, past, plural], кляла́сь [feminine, past, singular], кляли́сь [feminine, past, plural], кля́лись [feminine, past, plural], кляло́сь [neuter, past, singular], кля́лось [neuter, past, singular], кляли́сь [neuter, past, plural], кля́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to vow, to swear (to make a vow)
    Sense id: en-клясться-ru-verb-Yo5sGLff Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 51 49
  2. passive of клясть (kljastʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: клясть (extra: kljastʹ)
    Sense id: en-клясться-ru-verb-dqEv5dY9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обеща́ть (obeščátʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клясть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "клясть (kljastʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "клясть (kljastʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кля́сться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljástʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покля́сться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c'' imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́сться",
      "roman": "kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́щийся",
      "roman": "kljanúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вшийся",
      "roman": "kljávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляня́сь",
      "roman": "kljanjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вшись",
      "roman": "kljávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́сь",
      "roman": "kljanúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdu kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёшься",
      "roman": "kljanjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянётся",
      "roman": "kljanjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdet kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёмся",
      "roman": "kljanjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdem kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянётесь",
      "roman": "kljanjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdete kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́тся",
      "roman": "kljanútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdut kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́сь",
      "roman": "kljanísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́тесь",
      "roman": "kljanítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лся",
      "roman": "kljálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клялся́",
      "roman": "kljalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляли́сь",
      "roman": "kljalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лись",
      "roman": "kljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляла́сь",
      "roman": "kljalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляли́сь",
      "roman": "kljalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лись",
      "roman": "kljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляло́сь",
      "roman": "kljalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лось",
      "roman": "kljálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляли́сь",
      "roman": "kljalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лись",
      "roman": "kljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кля́сться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покля́сться"
      },
      "expansion": "кля́сться • (kljástʹsja) impf (perfective покля́сться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "кля́сться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obeščátʹ",
      "word": "обеща́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow, to swear (to make a vow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-клясться-ru-verb-Yo5sGLff",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kljastʹ",
          "word": "клясть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of клясть (kljastʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-клясться-ru-verb-dqEv5dY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "клясть",
          "клясть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲast͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клясться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клясться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клясть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "клясть (kljastʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "клясть (kljastʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кля́сться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljástʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покля́сться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c'' imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́сться",
      "roman": "kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́щийся",
      "roman": "kljanúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вшийся",
      "roman": "kljávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляня́сь",
      "roman": "kljanjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вшись",
      "roman": "kljávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́сь",
      "roman": "kljanúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdu kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёшься",
      "roman": "kljanjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянётся",
      "roman": "kljanjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdet kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёмся",
      "roman": "kljanjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdem kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянётесь",
      "roman": "kljanjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdete kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́тся",
      "roman": "kljanútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кля́сться",
      "roman": "búdut kljástʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́сь",
      "roman": "kljanísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́тесь",
      "roman": "kljanítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лся",
      "roman": "kljálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клялся́",
      "roman": "kljalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляли́сь",
      "roman": "kljalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лись",
      "roman": "kljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляла́сь",
      "roman": "kljalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляли́сь",
      "roman": "kljalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лись",
      "roman": "kljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляло́сь",
      "roman": "kljalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лось",
      "roman": "kljálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляли́сь",
      "roman": "kljalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́лись",
      "roman": "kljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кля́сться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покля́сться"
      },
      "expansion": "кля́сться • (kljástʹsja) impf (perfective покля́сться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "кля́сться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obeščátʹ",
      "word": "обеща́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vow, to swear (to make a vow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kljastʹ",
          "word": "клясть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of клясть (kljastʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "клясть",
          "клясть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲast͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клясться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клясться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клясться meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.