"кирха" meaning in Russian

See кирха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʲirxə]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Kirche}} Borrowed from German Kirche, {{doublet|ru|церковь}} Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ки́рха}} ки́рха • (kírxa) f inan (genitive ки́рхи, nominative plural ки́рхи, genitive plural кирх) Forms: ки́рха [canonical], kírxa [romanization], ки́рхи [genitive], ки́рхи [nominative, plural], кирх [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ки́рха [nominative, singular], ки́рхи [nominative, plural], ки́рхи [genitive, singular], ки́рх [genitive, plural], ки́рхе [dative, singular], ки́рхам [dative, plural], ки́рху [accusative, singular], ки́рхи [accusative, plural], ки́рхой [instrumental, singular], ки́рхою [instrumental, singular], ки́рхами [instrumental, plural], ки́рхе [prepositional, singular], ки́рхах [plural, prepositional], ки́рка [alternative, dated]
  1. a Lutheran church Wikipedia link: ru:кирха Categories (place): Places of worship
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kirche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "церковь"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ки́рха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kírxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирх",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рха",
      "roman": "kírxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "roman": "kírxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "roman": "kírxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рх",
      "roman": "kírx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхе",
      "roman": "kírxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхам",
      "roman": "kírxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рху",
      "roman": "kírxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "roman": "kírxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхой",
      "roman": "kírxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхою",
      "roman": "kírxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхами",
      "roman": "kírxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхе",
      "roman": "kírxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхах",
      "roman": "kírxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рка",
      "roman": "kírka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́рха"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́рха • (kírxa) f inan (genitive ки́рхи, nominative plural ки́рхи, genitive plural кирх)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "ru:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Protestantism",
          "orig": "ru:Protestantism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Lutheran church"
      ],
      "id": "en-кирха-ru-noun-d-eDr7i~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lutheran",
          "Lutheran"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:кирха"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲirxə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кирха"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kirche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "церковь"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ки́рха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kírxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирх",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рха",
      "roman": "kírxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "roman": "kírxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "roman": "kírxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рх",
      "roman": "kírx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхе",
      "roman": "kírxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхам",
      "roman": "kírxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рху",
      "roman": "kírxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхи",
      "roman": "kírxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхой",
      "roman": "kírxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхою",
      "roman": "kírxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхами",
      "roman": "kírxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхе",
      "roman": "kírxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рхах",
      "roman": "kírxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рка",
      "roman": "kírka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́рха"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́рха • (kírxa) f inan (genitive ки́рхи, nominative plural ки́рхи, genitive plural кирх)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Places of worship",
        "ru:Protestantism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Lutheran church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lutheran",
          "Lutheran"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:кирха"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲirxə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кирха"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кирха meaning in Russian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.