"кивать" meaning in Russian

See кивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʲɪˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-кивать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kyvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kyvati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kyvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati Head templates: {{ru-verb|кива́ть|impf|pf=кивну́ть}} кива́ть • (kivátʹ) impf (perfective кивну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|кива́ть}} Forms: кива́ть [canonical], kivátʹ [romanization], кивну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], кива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], кива́ющий [active, participle, present], кива́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], кива́я [adverbial, participle, present], кива́в [adverbial, participle, past], кива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], кива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кива́ть [first-person, future, singular], кива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кива́ть [future, second-person, singular], кива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кива́ть [future, singular, third-person], кива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кива́ть [first-person, future, plural], кива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кива́ть [future, plural, second-person], кива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кива́ть [future, plural, third-person], кива́й [imperative, singular], кива́йте [imperative, plural], кива́л [masculine, past, singular], кива́ли [masculine, past, plural], кива́ла [feminine, past, singular], кива́ли [feminine, past, plural], кива́ло [neuter, past, singular], кива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to nod, to beckon
    Sense id: en-кивать-ru-verb-9lO6VkIY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. to motion, to point, to allude
    Sense id: en-кивать-ru-verb-Xe3KAjcI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: киво́к (kivók)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кивну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ть",
      "roman": "kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ющий",
      "roman": "kivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́вший",
      "roman": "kivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́я",
      "roman": "kivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́в",
      "roman": "kiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́вши",
      "roman": "kivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ю",
      "roman": "kiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ешь",
      "roman": "kiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ет",
      "roman": "kivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ем",
      "roman": "kivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ете",
      "roman": "kivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ют",
      "roman": "kivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́й",
      "roman": "kiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́йте",
      "roman": "kivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́л",
      "roman": "kivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ли",
      "roman": "kiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ла",
      "roman": "kivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ли",
      "roman": "kiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ло",
      "roman": "kiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ли",
      "roman": "kiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "кивну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кива́ть • (kivátʹ) impf (perfective кивну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kivók",
      "word": "киво́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod, to beckon"
      ],
      "id": "en-кивать-ru-verb-9lO6VkIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ],
        [
          "beckon",
          "beckon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to motion, to point, to allude"
      ],
      "id": "en-кивать-ru-verb-Xe3KAjcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "allude",
          "allude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кивну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ть",
      "roman": "kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ющий",
      "roman": "kivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́вший",
      "roman": "kivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́я",
      "roman": "kivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́в",
      "roman": "kiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́вши",
      "roman": "kivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ю",
      "roman": "kiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ешь",
      "roman": "kiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ет",
      "roman": "kivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ем",
      "roman": "kivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ете",
      "roman": "kivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ют",
      "roman": "kivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́й",
      "roman": "kiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́йте",
      "roman": "kivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́л",
      "roman": "kivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ли",
      "roman": "kiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ла",
      "roman": "kivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ли",
      "roman": "kiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ло",
      "roman": "kiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кива́ли",
      "roman": "kiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "кивну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кива́ть • (kivátʹ) impf (perfective кивну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kivók",
      "word": "киво́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nod, to beckon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ],
        [
          "beckon",
          "beckon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to motion, to point, to allude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "allude",
          "allude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кивать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.